See 閘 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 閘 meaning in Chinese (12.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nánzhá",
"word": "南閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nánzhá",
"word": "南闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàzhá",
"word": "大閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàzhá",
"word": "大闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàzháxiè",
"word": "大閘蟹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàzháxiè",
"word": "大闸蟹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hòuzhá",
"word": "後閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hòuzhá",
"word": "后闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "juǎnzhá",
"word": "捲閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "juǎnzhá",
"word": "卷闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擺閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "摆闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "旋閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "旋闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "氣閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "气闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuǐzhá",
"word": "水閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuǐzhá",
"word": "水闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涵閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涵闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "港閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "港闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuánzhá",
"word": "船閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuánzhá",
"word": "船闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "落閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "落闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiàozhá",
"word": "跳閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiàozhá",
"word": "跳闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎizhá",
"word": "踩閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎizhá",
"word": "踩闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luójízhá",
"word": "邏輯閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luójízhá",
"word": "逻辑闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiězhá",
"word": "鐵閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiězhá",
"word": "铁闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "閘刀開關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "闸刀开关"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "閘北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "闸北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhákǒu",
"word": "閘口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhákǒu",
"word": "闸口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "閘夜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "闸夜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "閘板"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "闸板"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhájī",
"word": "閘機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhájī",
"word": "闸机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "閘盒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "闸盒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "閘看"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "闸看"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "閘道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "闸道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "閘道器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "闸道器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhámén",
"word": "閘門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhámén",
"word": "闸门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "閘閥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "闸阀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guānzhá",
"word": "關閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guānzhá",
"word": "关闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánghóngzhá",
"word": "防洪閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánghóngzhá",
"word": "防洪闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diànzhá",
"word": "電閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diànzhá",
"word": "电闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "風閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "风闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "馬閘子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "马闸子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "點閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "点闸"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *klaːb, *sɡreːb, *qraːb"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaːb, *sɡreːb, *qraːb)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "門//",
"3": "",
"4": "gate",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "門 (“gate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "甲//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kraːb</span>"
},
"expansion": "甲 (OC *kraːb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "門",
"2": "甲",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "gate"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaːb, *sɡreːb, *qraːb) : semantic 門 (“gate”) + phonetic 甲 (OC *kraːb)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaːb, *sɡreːb, *qraːb) : semantic 門 (“gate”) + phonetic 甲 (OC *kraːb).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "閘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sluice; floodgate"
],
"id": "en-閘-zh-character-7eowCvKG",
"links": [
[
"sluice",
"sluice"
],
[
"floodgate",
"floodgate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to step on the brake",
"roman": "cǎizhá",
"text": "踩閘／踩闸",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"switch; breaker; brake"
],
"id": "en-閘-zh-character-jSXD4Kbs",
"links": [
[
"switch",
"switch"
],
[
"breaker",
"breaker"
],
[
"brake",
"brake"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 道",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "入閘／入闸 [Hong Kong Cantonese] ― jap⁶ zaap⁶ [Jyutping] ― to pass through a ticket barrier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gate (Classifier: 道 c)"
],
"id": "en-閘-zh-character-QLu9LHAj",
"links": [
[
"gate",
"gate"
],
[
"道",
"道#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Cantonese) gate (Classifier: 道 c)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dam"
],
"id": "en-閘-zh-character-K~vnFvV3",
"links": [
[
"dam",
"dam"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:zh-alt-inline",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "alt. forms: 截, 柵／栅"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to block; to obstruct"
],
"id": "en-閘-zh-character-lIxtFWxM",
"links": [
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, Southern Min) to block; to obstruct"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Min",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "zh:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 29 0 6 48 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 33 0 6 46 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "左閘／左闸 [Hong Kong Cantonese] ― zo² zaap⁶ [Jyutping] ― left fullback"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fullback"
],
"id": "en-閘-zh-character-pr95FtDN",
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"fullback",
"fullback"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong, soccer) fullback"
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-閘-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zha²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zap⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kap"
},
{
"zh-pron": "că"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cha̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cha̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zah⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "cha²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "já"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čža"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jaahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zab⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zap⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gab`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gab⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kap̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "că"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsa̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zah"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saʔ¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsa̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zap"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sap̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sap̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsa̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zah^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zaʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'aep"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*klaːb/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sɡreːb/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qraːb/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sap̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kap̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saʔ¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sap̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sap̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sap̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zaʔ¹²/"
},
{
"other": "/*klaːb/"
},
{
"other": "/*sɡreːb/"
},
{
"other": "/*qraːb/"
}
],
"word": "閘"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一閘"
},
{
"word": "一闸"
},
{
"roman": "Nánzhá",
"word": "南閘"
},
{
"roman": "Nánzhá",
"word": "南闸"
},
{
"roman": "dàzhá",
"word": "大閘"
},
{
"roman": "dàzhá",
"word": "大闸"
},
{
"roman": "dàzháxiè",
"word": "大閘蟹"
},
{
"roman": "dàzháxiè",
"word": "大闸蟹"
},
{
"roman": "hòuzhá",
"word": "後閘"
},
{
"roman": "hòuzhá",
"word": "后闸"
},
{
"roman": "juǎnzhá",
"word": "捲閘"
},
{
"roman": "juǎnzhá",
"word": "卷闸"
},
{
"word": "擺閘"
},
{
"word": "摆闸"
},
{
"word": "旋閘"
},
{
"word": "旋闸"
},
{
"word": "氣閘"
},
{
"word": "气闸"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐzhá",
"word": "水閘"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐzhá",
"word": "水闸"
},
{
"word": "涵閘"
},
{
"word": "涵闸"
},
{
"word": "港閘"
},
{
"word": "港闸"
},
{
"roman": "chuánzhá",
"word": "船閘"
},
{
"roman": "chuánzhá",
"word": "船闸"
},
{
"word": "落閘"
},
{
"word": "落闸"
},
{
"roman": "tiàozhá",
"word": "跳閘"
},
{
"roman": "tiàozhá",
"word": "跳闸"
},
{
"roman": "cǎizhá",
"word": "踩閘"
},
{
"roman": "cǎizhá",
"word": "踩闸"
},
{
"roman": "luójízhá",
"word": "邏輯閘"
},
{
"roman": "luójízhá",
"word": "逻辑闸"
},
{
"roman": "tiězhá",
"word": "鐵閘"
},
{
"roman": "tiězhá",
"word": "铁闸"
},
{
"word": "閘刀開關"
},
{
"word": "闸刀开关"
},
{
"word": "閘北"
},
{
"word": "闸北"
},
{
"roman": "zhákǒu",
"word": "閘口"
},
{
"roman": "zhákǒu",
"word": "闸口"
},
{
"word": "閘夜"
},
{
"word": "闸夜"
},
{
"word": "閘板"
},
{
"word": "闸板"
},
{
"roman": "zhájī",
"word": "閘機"
},
{
"roman": "zhájī",
"word": "闸机"
},
{
"word": "閘盒"
},
{
"word": "闸盒"
},
{
"word": "閘看"
},
{
"word": "闸看"
},
{
"word": "閘道"
},
{
"word": "闸道"
},
{
"word": "閘道器"
},
{
"word": "闸道器"
},
{
"roman": "zhámén",
"word": "閘門"
},
{
"roman": "zhámén",
"word": "闸门"
},
{
"word": "閘閥"
},
{
"word": "闸阀"
},
{
"roman": "Guānzhá",
"word": "關閘"
},
{
"roman": "Guānzhá",
"word": "关闸"
},
{
"roman": "fánghóngzhá",
"word": "防洪閘"
},
{
"roman": "fánghóngzhá",
"word": "防洪闸"
},
{
"roman": "diànzhá",
"word": "電閘"
},
{
"roman": "diànzhá",
"word": "电闸"
},
{
"word": "風閘"
},
{
"word": "风闸"
},
{
"word": "馬閘子"
},
{
"word": "马闸子"
},
{
"word": "點閘"
},
{
"word": "点闸"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *klaːb, *sɡreːb, *qraːb"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaːb, *sɡreːb, *qraːb)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "門//",
"3": "",
"4": "gate",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "門 (“gate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "甲//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kraːb</span>"
},
"expansion": "甲 (OC *kraːb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "門",
"2": "甲",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "gate"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaːb, *sɡreːb, *qraːb) : semantic 門 (“gate”) + phonetic 甲 (OC *kraːb)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaːb, *sɡreːb, *qraːb) : semantic 門 (“gate”) + phonetic 甲 (OC *kraːb).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "閘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sluice; floodgate"
],
"links": [
[
"sluice",
"sluice"
],
[
"floodgate",
"floodgate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to step on the brake",
"roman": "cǎizhá",
"text": "踩閘／踩闸",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"switch; breaker; brake"
],
"links": [
[
"switch",
"switch"
],
[
"breaker",
"breaker"
],
[
"brake",
"brake"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese terms with collocations",
"Chinese nouns classified by 道"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "入閘／入闸 [Hong Kong Cantonese] ― jap⁶ zaap⁶ [Jyutping] ― to pass through a ticket barrier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gate (Classifier: 道 c)"
],
"links": [
[
"gate",
"gate"
],
[
"道",
"道#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Cantonese) gate (Classifier: 道 c)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dam"
],
"links": [
[
"dam",
"dam"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:zh-alt-inline",
"Southern Min Chinese"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "alt. forms: 截, 柵／栅"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to block; to obstruct"
],
"links": [
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, Southern Min) to block; to obstruct"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Min",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with collocations",
"Hong Kong Chinese",
"zh:Football (soccer)"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "左閘／左闸 [Hong Kong Cantonese] ― zo² zaap⁶ [Jyutping] ― left fullback"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fullback"
],
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"fullback",
"fullback"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong, soccer) fullback"
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zha²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zap⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kap"
},
{
"zh-pron": "că"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cha̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cha̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zah⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "cha²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "já"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čža"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jaahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zab⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zap⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gab`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gab⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kap̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "că"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsa̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zah"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saʔ¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsa̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zap"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sap̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sap̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsa̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zah^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zaʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'aep"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*klaːb/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sɡreːb/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qraːb/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sap̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kap̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saʔ¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sap̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sap̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sap̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zaʔ¹²/"
},
{
"other": "/*klaːb/"
},
{
"other": "/*sɡreːb/"
},
{
"other": "/*qraːb/"
}
],
"word": "閘"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"閘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "閘",
"trace": "started on line 65, detected on line 75"
}
{
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{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"閘",
"zh-alt-inline",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "閘",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.