See 鐔 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 鐔 meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "167",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "金+12",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "20",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "金一田十",
"roman": "CMWJ",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "8114₆",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰釒覃",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "12",
"canj": "CMWJ",
"four": "81146",
"ids": "⿰釒覃",
"rad": "金",
"rn": "167",
"sn": "20"
},
"expansion": "鐔 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+12, 20 strokes, cangjie input 金一田十 (CMWJ), four-corner 8114₆, composition ⿰釒覃)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dagger"
],
"id": "en-鐔-mul-character-ZBX65lor",
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small sword"
],
"id": "en-鐔-mul-character-zlBzRIuP",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "鐔"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "星鐔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "星镡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鱗鋏星鐔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鳞铗星镡"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鐔",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pommel; guard (often round and with holes)"
],
"id": "en-鐔-zh-character-xJrM~knF",
"links": [
[
"pommel",
"pommel"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) pommel; guard (often round and with holes)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"dagger; small sword"
],
"id": "en-鐔-zh-character--SoytoUU",
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) dagger; small sword"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 0 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-鐔-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "taam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tarn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "синь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tàahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chàhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yàhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "taam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cem⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yem⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "zim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "yim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dom"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'ɯːm/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ljɯm/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lɯm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaːm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'ɯːm/"
},
{
"other": "/*ljɯm/"
},
{
"other": "/*lɯm/"
}
],
"word": "鐔"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-鐔-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "鐔"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "/tumipa/ → /tumʉpa/ → /tunba/ → /t͡suba/\nFirst attested in the late 12th century.\nShift from tsumiha or tsumiba below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鐔",
"ruby": [
[
"鐔",
"つば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つば"
},
"expansion": "鐔(つば) • (tsuba)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 35 28 3 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 31 4 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 29 33 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 30 35 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 48 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tçuba. ツバ (鍔・鐔) 刀 (Catana)の鍔, すなわち, 刀の柄（つか）に密着している, 銅やその他の金属製の円いある種の輪.\nTsuba - the guard of a katana; that is, a circular ring made of copper or other metal with a design stuck to the katana.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the guard at the end of the grip of a sword or polearm"
],
"id": "en-鐔-ja-noun-eDI-015U",
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"polearm",
"polearm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 35 28 3 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 31 4 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 29 33 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 30 35 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 40 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 24 42 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 48 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the brim or visor (of a hat, for example)"
],
"id": "en-鐔-ja-noun-vmrFDEh5",
"links": [
[
"brim",
"brim"
],
[
"visor",
"visor"
],
[
"hat",
"hat#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the brim of a kettle"
],
"id": "en-鐔-ja-noun-iPrqwr2~",
"links": [
[
"brim",
"brim"
],
[
"kettle",
"kettle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つば"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝba̠]"
}
],
"word": "鐔"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨tumi₁pa⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨tumi₁pa⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つみは"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鐔"
},
"expansion": "つは'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "つみば"
},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
"name": "rendaku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨tumi₁pa⟩ → */tumʲipa/ → /t͡sumiɸa/ → /t͡sumiha/\nPossibly from Old Japanese.\nUsually pronounced with rendaku (連濁), as tsumiba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鐔",
"ruby": [
[
"鐔",
"つみは"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "鐔",
"ruby": [
[
"鐔",
"つみば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumiha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumiba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つみは",
"2": "つみば"
},
"expansion": "鐔(つみは) or 鐔(つみば) • (tsumiha or tsumiba)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 35 28 3 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 31 4 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 29 33 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 30 35 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the guard at the end of the grip of a sword or polearm"
],
"id": "en-鐔-ja-noun-eDI-015U1",
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"polearm",
"polearm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) the guard at the end of the grip of a sword or polearm"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "鐔"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "심",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "sim",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "sim",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "sim",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "심",
"tr": "sim"
},
"expansion": "鐔 • (sim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "심",
"mr": "sim",
"rv": "sim",
"y": "sim"
},
"expansion": "鐔 • (sim) (hangeul 심, revised sim, McCune–Reischauer sim, Yale sim)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dagger"
],
"id": "en-鐔-ko-character-ZBX65lor",
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small sword"
],
"id": "en-鐔-ko-character-zlBzRIuP",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "鐔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "星鐔"
},
{
"word": "星镡"
},
{
"word": "鱗鋏星鐔"
},
{
"word": "鳞铗星镡"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鐔",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"pommel; guard (often round and with holes)"
],
"links": [
[
"pommel",
"pommel"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) pommel; guard (often round and with holes)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"dagger; small sword"
],
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) dagger; small sword"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "taam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tarn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "синь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tàahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chàhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yàhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "taam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cem⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yem⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "zim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "yim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dom"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'ɯːm/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ljɯm/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lɯm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaːm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'ɯːm/"
},
{
"other": "/*ljɯm/"
},
{
"other": "/*lɯm/"
}
],
"word": "鐔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading じむ",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading しむ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading じん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading じん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つば",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鐔",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "鐔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鐔",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "/tumipa/ → /tumʉpa/ → /tunba/ → /t͡suba/\nFirst attested in the late 12th century.\nShift from tsumiha or tsumiba below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鐔",
"ruby": [
[
"鐔",
"つば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つば"
},
"expansion": "鐔(つば) • (tsuba)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for transliteration of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tçuba. ツバ (鍔・鐔) 刀 (Catana)の鍔, すなわち, 刀の柄（つか）に密着している, 銅やその他の金属製の円いある種の輪.\nTsuba - the guard of a katana; that is, a circular ring made of copper or other metal with a design stuck to the katana.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the guard at the end of the grip of a sword or polearm"
],
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"polearm",
"polearm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the brim or visor (of a hat, for example)"
],
"links": [
[
"brim",
"brim"
],
[
"visor",
"visor"
],
[
"hat",
"hat#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the brim of a kettle"
],
"links": [
[
"brim",
"brim"
],
[
"kettle",
"kettle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つば"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝba̠]"
}
],
"word": "鐔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鐔",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨tumi₁pa⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨tumi₁pa⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つみは"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鐔"
},
"expansion": "つは'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "つみば"
},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
"name": "rendaku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨tumi₁pa⟩ → */tumʲipa/ → /t͡sumiɸa/ → /t͡sumiha/\nPossibly from Old Japanese.\nUsually pronounced with rendaku (連濁), as tsumiba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鐔",
"ruby": [
[
"鐔",
"つみは"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "鐔",
"ruby": [
[
"鐔",
"つみば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumiha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumiba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つみは",
"2": "つみば"
},
"expansion": "鐔(つみは) or 鐔(つみば) • (tsumiha or tsumiba)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the guard at the end of the grip of a sword or polearm"
],
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"polearm",
"polearm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) the guard at the end of the grip of a sword or polearm"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "鐔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "심",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "sim",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "sim",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "sim",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "심",
"tr": "sim"
},
"expansion": "鐔 • (sim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "심",
"mr": "sim",
"rv": "sim",
"y": "sim"
},
"expansion": "鐔 • (sim) (hangeul 심, revised sim, McCune–Reischauer sim, Yale sim)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dagger"
],
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small sword"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "鐔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "167",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "金+12",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "20",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "金一田十",
"roman": "CMWJ",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "8114₆",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰釒覃",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "12",
"canj": "CMWJ",
"four": "81146",
"ids": "⿰釒覃",
"rad": "金",
"rn": "167",
"sn": "20"
},
"expansion": "鐔 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+12, 20 strokes, cangjie input 金一田十 (CMWJ), four-corner 8114₆, composition ⿰釒覃)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dagger"
],
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small sword"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "鐔"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"鐔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鐔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"鐔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鐔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鐔"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鐔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鐔"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鐔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鐔"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鐔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('1', '', '')",
"path": [
"鐔",
"RQ:Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鐔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('2', '', '')",
"path": [
"鐔",
"RQ:Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鐔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"鐔",
"rendaku",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鐔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"鐔",
"rendaku",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鐔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"鐔",
"rendaku",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鐔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"鐔",
"rendaku",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鐔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"鐔",
"rendaku",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鐔",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.