See 過程 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "映射過程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "映射过程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "生產過程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "生产过程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "認識過程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "认识过程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "轉變過程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "转变过程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "suíjī guòchéng",
"word": "隨機過程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "suíjī guòchéng",
"word": "随机过程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "馬爾可夫過程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "马尔可夫过程"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "过程",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "過程",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cognitive process",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "rènshi guòchéng",
"text": "認識過程",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cognitive process",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "rènshi guòchéng",
"text": "认识过程",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a long process",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yīge màncháng de guòchéng",
"text": "一個漫長的過程",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a long process",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yīge màncháng de guòchéng",
"text": "一个漫长的过程",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "whole-process people's democracy",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "quán guòchéng rénmín mínzhǔ",
"text": "全過程人民民主",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "whole-process people's democracy",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "quán guòchéng rénmín mínzhǔ",
"text": "全过程人民民主",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What role does it play in this process?",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā zài zhège guòchéng zhōng qǐ shénme zuòyòng?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "它在這個過程中起什麼作用？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What role does it play in this process?",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā zài zhège guòchéng zhōng qǐ shénme zuòyòng?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "它在这个过程中起什么作用？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "During blood transfusions we should pay close attention to potential adverse reactions and deal with them in a timely and reasonable manner.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zài shūxuè guòchéng zhōng yīng mìqiè zhùyì shūxuè de bùliáng fǎnyìng fāshēng bìng yīnggāi jíshí hélǐ de chǔlǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "在輸血過程中應密切注意輸血的不良反應發生並應及時合理的處理。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "During blood transfusions we should pay close attention to potential adverse reactions and deal with them in a timely and reasonable manner.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zài shūxuè guòchéng zhōng yīng mìqiè zhùyì shūxuè de bùliáng fǎnyìng fāshēng bìng yīnggāi jíshí hélǐ de chǔlǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "在输血过程中应密切注意输血的不良反应发生并应及时合理的处理。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"process; course"
],
"id": "en-過程-zh-noun-pR5IjRNq",
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"course",
"course"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "zh:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"procedure"
],
"id": "en-過程-zh-noun-BIfCSXMa",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China, computing) procedure"
],
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guòchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo³ cing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ko-chhàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kòe-têng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kèr-thêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-têng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-thêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kòe-thêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guê³ tian⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guòchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guòchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo⁴-chʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwò-chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guohcherng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гочэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gočɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo chìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo³ tsing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guo³ qing⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ko-chhàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "go^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cangˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "go⁴ cang²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ t͡sʰaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuè-tîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koea'deeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kèr-thîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-tîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kea'deeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-thîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kea'teeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuè-thîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koea'teeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰiɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuè thiâⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰĩã⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ kèr-thêng /"
},
{
"other": "/ kè-thêng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ t͡sʰaŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰiɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰĩã⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lìchéng",
"word": "歷程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lìchéng",
"word": "历程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liúchéng",
"word": "流程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xíngchéng",
"word": "行程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìnchéng",
"word": "進程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìnchéng",
"word": "进程"
}
],
"word": "過程"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "過程",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"程",
"てい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "katei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かてい"
},
"expansion": "過(か)程(てい) • (katei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Along the way, there will be good days and there will be bad days.",
"roman": "Sono katei de wa, warui jiki mo yoi jiki mo arō.",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"程",
"てい"
],
[
"悪",
"わる"
],
[
"時期",
"じき"
],
[
"良",
"よ"
],
[
"時期",
"じき"
]
],
"text": "その過程では、悪い時期も良い時期もあろう。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"process"
],
"id": "en-過程-ja-noun-Ge1Av2LD",
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "purosesu",
"word": "プロセス"
},
{
"roman": "ikisatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"経緯",
"いきさつ"
]
],
"word": "経緯"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かてー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠te̞ː]"
},
{
"homophone": "家庭"
},
{
"homophone": "仮定"
},
{
"homophone": "課程"
}
],
"word": "過程"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwajeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "과정",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "과정"
},
"expansion": "過程 • (gwajeong) (hangeul 과정)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "process",
"word": "과정"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 과정 (“process”)"
],
"id": "en-過程-ko-noun-Gv31sPQB",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"과정",
"과정#Korean"
],
[
"process",
"process"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "過程"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "過程",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "過程",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of quá trình (“process”)."
],
"id": "en-過程-vi-noun-r98zKlKE",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"quá trình",
"quá trình#Vietnamese"
],
[
"process",
"process"
]
]
}
],
"word": "過程"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 程",
"Chinese terms spelled with 過",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "映射過程"
},
{
"word": "映射过程"
},
{
"word": "生產過程"
},
{
"word": "生产过程"
},
{
"word": "認識過程"
},
{
"word": "认识过程"
},
{
"word": "轉變過程"
},
{
"word": "转变过程"
},
{
"roman": "suíjī guòchéng",
"word": "隨機過程"
},
{
"roman": "suíjī guòchéng",
"word": "随机过程"
},
{
"word": "馬爾可夫過程"
},
{
"word": "马尔可夫过程"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "过程",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "過程",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cognitive process",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "rènshi guòchéng",
"text": "認識過程",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cognitive process",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "rènshi guòchéng",
"text": "认识过程",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a long process",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yīge màncháng de guòchéng",
"text": "一個漫長的過程",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a long process",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yīge màncháng de guòchéng",
"text": "一个漫长的过程",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "whole-process people's democracy",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "quán guòchéng rénmín mínzhǔ",
"text": "全過程人民民主",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "whole-process people's democracy",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "quán guòchéng rénmín mínzhǔ",
"text": "全过程人民民主",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What role does it play in this process?",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā zài zhège guòchéng zhōng qǐ shénme zuòyòng?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "它在這個過程中起什麼作用？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What role does it play in this process?",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā zài zhège guòchéng zhōng qǐ shénme zuòyòng?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "它在这个过程中起什么作用？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "During blood transfusions we should pay close attention to potential adverse reactions and deal with them in a timely and reasonable manner.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zài shūxuè guòchéng zhōng yīng mìqiè zhùyì shūxuè de bùliáng fǎnyìng fāshēng bìng yīnggāi jíshí hélǐ de chǔlǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "在輸血過程中應密切注意輸血的不良反應發生並應及時合理的處理。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "During blood transfusions we should pay close attention to potential adverse reactions and deal with them in a timely and reasonable manner.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zài shūxuè guòchéng zhōng yīng mìqiè zhùyì shūxuè de bùliáng fǎnyìng fāshēng bìng yīnggāi jíshí hélǐ de chǔlǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "在输血过程中应密切注意输血的不良反应发生并应及时合理的处理。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"process; course"
],
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"course",
"course"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mainland China Chinese",
"zh:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"procedure"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China, computing) procedure"
],
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guòchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo³ cing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ko-chhàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kòe-têng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kèr-thêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-têng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-thêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kòe-thêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guê³ tian⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guòchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guòchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo⁴-chʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwò-chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guohcherng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гочэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gočɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo chìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo³ tsing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guo³ qing⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ko-chhàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "go^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cangˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "go⁴ cang²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ t͡sʰaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuè-tîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koea'deeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kèr-thîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-tîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kea'deeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-thîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kea'teeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuè-thîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koea'teeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰiɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuè thiâⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰĩã⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ kèr-thêng /"
},
{
"other": "/ kè-thêng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ t͡sʰaŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰiɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰĩã⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lìchéng",
"word": "歷程"
},
{
"roman": "lìchéng",
"word": "历程"
},
{
"roman": "liúchéng",
"word": "流程"
},
{
"roman": "xíngchéng",
"word": "行程"
},
{
"roman": "jìnchéng",
"word": "進程"
},
{
"roman": "jìnchéng",
"word": "进程"
}
],
"word": "過程"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "過程",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"程",
"てい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "katei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かてい"
},
"expansion": "過(か)程(てい) • (katei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with homophones",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Along the way, there will be good days and there will be bad days.",
"roman": "Sono katei de wa, warui jiki mo yoi jiki mo arō.",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"程",
"てい"
],
[
"悪",
"わる"
],
[
"時期",
"じき"
],
[
"良",
"よ"
],
[
"時期",
"じき"
]
],
"text": "その過程では、悪い時期も良い時期もあろう。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"process"
],
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かてー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠te̞ː]"
},
{
"homophone": "家庭"
},
{
"homophone": "仮定"
},
{
"homophone": "課程"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "purosesu",
"word": "プロセス"
},
{
"roman": "ikisatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"経緯",
"いきさつ"
]
],
"word": "経緯"
}
],
"word": "過程"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwajeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "과정",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "과정"
},
"expansion": "過程 • (gwajeong) (hangeul 과정)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "process",
"word": "과정"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 과정 (“process”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"과정",
"과정#Korean"
],
[
"process",
"process"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "過程"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "過程",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "過程",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of quá trình (“process”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"quá trình",
"quá trình#Vietnamese"
],
[
"process",
"process"
]
]
}
],
"word": "過程"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 過程 meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"過程"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "過程",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"過程"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "過程",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"過程"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "過程",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"過程"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "過程",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"過程"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "過程",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.