See 過程 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 過程 meaning in Chinese (6.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "映射過程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "映射过程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "生產過程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "生产过程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "認識過程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "认识过程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "轉變過程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "转变过程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "suíjī guòchéng",
"word": "隨機過程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "suíjī guòchéng",
"word": "随机过程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "馬爾可夫過程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "马尔可夫过程"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "過程",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cognitive process",
"roman": "rènshi guòchéng",
"text": "認識過程／认识过程",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a long process",
"roman": "yīge màncháng de guòchéng",
"text": "一個漫長的過程／一个漫长的过程",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "whole-process people's democracy",
"roman": "quán guòchéng rénmín mínzhǔ",
"text": "全過程人民民主／全过程人民民主",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What role does it play in this process?",
"ref": "它在這個過程中起什麼作用？ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "它在这个过程中起什么作用？ [MSC, simp.]\nTā zài zhège guòchéng zhōng qǐ shénme zuòyòng? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "During blood transfusions we should pay close attention to potential adverse reactions and deal with them in a timely and reasonable manner.",
"ref": "在輸血過程中應密切注意輸血的不良反應發生並應及時合理的處理。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "在输血过程中应密切注意输血的不良反应发生并应及时合理的处理。 [MSC, simp.]\nZài shūxuè guòchéng zhōng yīng mìqiè zhùyì shūxuè de bùliáng fǎnyìng fāshēng bìng yīnggāi jíshí hélǐ de chǔlǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"process; course"
],
"id": "en-過程-zh-noun-pR5IjRNq",
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"course",
"course"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "zh:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"procedure"
],
"id": "en-過程-zh-noun-BIfCSXMa",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China, computing) procedure"
],
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guòchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo³ cing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ko-chhàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kòe-têng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kèr-thêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-têng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-thêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kòe-thêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guê³ tian⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guòchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guòchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo⁴-chʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwò-chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guohcherng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гочэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gočɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo chìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo³ tsing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guo³ qing⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ko-chhàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "go cangˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "go⁴ cang²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ t͡sʰaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuè-tîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koea'deeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kèr-thîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-tîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kea'deeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-thîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kea'teeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuè-thîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koea'teeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰiɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuè thiâⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰĩã⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ kèr-thêng /"
},
{
"other": "/ kè-thêng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ t͡sʰaŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰiɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰĩã⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lìchéng",
"word": "歷程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lìchéng",
"word": "历程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liúchéng",
"word": "流程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xíngchéng",
"word": "行程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìnchéng",
"word": "進程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìnchéng",
"word": "进程"
}
],
"word": "過程"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "映射過程"
},
{
"word": "映射过程"
},
{
"word": "生產過程"
},
{
"word": "生产过程"
},
{
"word": "認識過程"
},
{
"word": "认识过程"
},
{
"word": "轉變過程"
},
{
"word": "转变过程"
},
{
"roman": "suíjī guòchéng",
"word": "隨機過程"
},
{
"roman": "suíjī guòchéng",
"word": "随机过程"
},
{
"word": "馬爾可夫過程"
},
{
"word": "马尔可夫过程"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "過程",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cognitive process",
"roman": "rènshi guòchéng",
"text": "認識過程／认识过程",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a long process",
"roman": "yīge màncháng de guòchéng",
"text": "一個漫長的過程／一个漫长的过程",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "whole-process people's democracy",
"roman": "quán guòchéng rénmín mínzhǔ",
"text": "全過程人民民主／全过程人民民主",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What role does it play in this process?",
"ref": "它在這個過程中起什麼作用？ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "它在这个过程中起什么作用？ [MSC, simp.]\nTā zài zhège guòchéng zhōng qǐ shénme zuòyòng? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "During blood transfusions we should pay close attention to potential adverse reactions and deal with them in a timely and reasonable manner.",
"ref": "在輸血過程中應密切注意輸血的不良反應發生並應及時合理的處理。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "在输血过程中应密切注意输血的不良反应发生并应及时合理的处理。 [MSC, simp.]\nZài shūxuè guòchéng zhōng yīng mìqiè zhùyì shūxuè de bùliáng fǎnyìng fāshēng bìng yīnggāi jíshí hélǐ de chǔlǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"process; course"
],
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"course",
"course"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mainland China Chinese",
"zh:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"procedure"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China, computing) procedure"
],
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guòchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo³ cing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ko-chhàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kòe-têng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kèr-thêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-têng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-thêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kòe-thêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guê³ tian⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guòchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guòchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo⁴-chʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwò-chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guohcherng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гочэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gočɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo chìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo³ tsing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guo³ qing⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ko-chhàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "go cangˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "go⁴ cang²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ t͡sʰaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuè-tîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koea'deeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kèr-thîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-tîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kea'deeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-thîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kea'teeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuè-thîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koea'teeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰiɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuè thiâⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰĩã⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ kèr-thêng /"
},
{
"other": "/ kè-thêng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ t͡sʰaŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰiɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰĩã⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lìchéng",
"word": "歷程"
},
{
"roman": "lìchéng",
"word": "历程"
},
{
"roman": "liúchéng",
"word": "流程"
},
{
"roman": "xíngchéng",
"word": "行程"
},
{
"roman": "jìnchéng",
"word": "進程"
},
{
"roman": "jìnchéng",
"word": "进程"
}
],
"word": "過程"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"過程"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "過程",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"過程"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "過程",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"過程"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "過程",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.