"流程" meaning in Chinese

See 流程 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /liu¹³⁻²² tʰiɪŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /liu²⁴⁻²² tʰiɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], /liu²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /liu²³⁻³³ tiɪŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /liu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰĩã⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/, /lɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/, /liu¹³⁻²² tʰiɪŋ¹³/, /liu²⁴⁻²² tʰiɪŋ²⁴/, /liu²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪŋ²⁴/, /liu²³⁻³³ tiɪŋ²³/, /liu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰĩã⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: liúchéng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄔㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lau⁴ cing⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], liû-thêng [Hokkien, POJ], liû-têng [Hokkien, POJ], liu⁵ tian⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], liúchéng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lióuchéng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], liu²-chʻêng² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lyóu-chéng [Mandarin, Yale], lioucherng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лючэн [Mandarin, Palladius], ljučɛn [Mandarin, Palladius], lau⁴ cing⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], làuh chìhng [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], lau⁴ tsing⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], leo⁴ qing⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], liû-thîng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liu'teeng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], liû-tîng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liu'deeng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], liû thiâⁿ [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 流程
  1. Short for 工藝流程/工艺流程 (gōngyì liúchéng, “process (in manufacturing, technology, etc.); procedure; workflow”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 工藝流程 (extra: (gōngyì liúchéng, “process (in manufacturing, technology, etc.); procedure; workflow”).), 工艺流程 (extra: (gōngyì liúchéng, “process (in manufacturing, technology, etc.); procedure; workflow”).)
    Sense id: en-流程-zh-noun-jtNDO8db Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 89 1 1 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 83 2 2 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 2 2 5
  2. process (generally); course
    Sense id: en-流程-zh-noun-AgNgNJUs
  3. course (of a river, etc.); stream
    Sense id: en-流程-zh-noun-1Wxs2gbC
  4. (mining) circuit Categories (topical): Mining
    Sense id: en-流程-zh-noun-Rmaj9mvG Topics: business, mining
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 歷程 (lìchéng), 历程 (lìchéng), 行程 (xíngchéng), 進程 (jìnchéng), 进程 (jìnchéng), 過程 (guòchéng), 过程 (guòchéng) Derived forms: 工藝流程 (gōngyì liúchéng), 工艺流程 (gōngyì liúchéng), 流程圖 (liúchéngtú), 流程图 (liúchéngtú)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngyì liúchéng",
      "word": "工藝流程"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngyì liúchéng",
      "word": "工艺流程"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liúchéngtú",
      "word": "流程圖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liúchéngtú",
      "word": "流程图"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "流程",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(gōngyì liúchéng, “process (in manufacturing, technology, etc.); procedure; workflow”).",
          "word": "工藝流程"
        },
        {
          "extra": "(gōngyì liúchéng, “process (in manufacturing, technology, etc.); procedure; workflow”).",
          "word": "工艺流程"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 1 1 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 2 2 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 2 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 工藝流程/工艺流程 (gōngyì liúchéng, “process (in manufacturing, technology, etc.); procedure; workflow”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-流程-zh-noun-jtNDO8db",
      "links": [
        [
          "工藝流程",
          "工藝流程"
        ],
        [
          "工艺流程",
          "工艺流程"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "procedure",
          "procedure"
        ],
        [
          "workflow",
          "workflow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to plan an extremely refined sales process",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "guīhuà jí jīngliàn de xiāoshòu liúchéng",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "規劃極精煉的銷售流程",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to plan an extremely refined sales process",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "guīhuà jí jīngliàn de xiāoshòu liúchéng",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "规划极精炼的销售流程",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "process (generally); course"
      ],
      "id": "en-流程-zh-noun-AgNgNJUs",
      "links": [
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "course (of a river, etc.); stream"
      ],
      "id": "en-流程-zh-noun-1Wxs2gbC",
      "links": [
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "zh:Mining",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circuit"
      ],
      "id": "en-流程-zh-noun-Rmaj9mvG",
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "circuit",
          "circuit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) circuit"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liúchéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄔㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴ cing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû-thêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû-têng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁵ tian⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liúchéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lióuchéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu²-chʻêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyóu-chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lioucherng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лючэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljučɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴ cing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làuh chìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴ tsing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leo⁴ qing⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû-thîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu'teeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² tʰiɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² tʰiɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû-tîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu'deeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²³⁻³³ tiɪŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû thiâⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰĩã⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² tʰiɪŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² tʰiɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²³⁻³³ tiɪŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰĩã⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìchéng",
      "word": "歷程"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìchéng",
      "word": "历程"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngchéng",
      "word": "行程"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìnchéng",
      "word": "進程"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìnchéng",
      "word": "进程"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guòchéng",
      "word": "過程"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guòchéng",
      "word": "过程"
    }
  ],
  "word": "流程"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 流",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 程",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gōngyì liúchéng",
      "word": "工藝流程"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngyì liúchéng",
      "word": "工艺流程"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúchéngtú",
      "word": "流程圖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúchéngtú",
      "word": "流程图"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "流程",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(gōngyì liúchéng, “process (in manufacturing, technology, etc.); procedure; workflow”).",
          "word": "工藝流程"
        },
        {
          "extra": "(gōngyì liúchéng, “process (in manufacturing, technology, etc.); procedure; workflow”).",
          "word": "工艺流程"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 工藝流程/工艺流程 (gōngyì liúchéng, “process (in manufacturing, technology, etc.); procedure; workflow”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "工藝流程",
          "工藝流程"
        ],
        [
          "工艺流程",
          "工艺流程"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "procedure",
          "procedure"
        ],
        [
          "workflow",
          "workflow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to plan an extremely refined sales process",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "guīhuà jí jīngliàn de xiāoshòu liúchéng",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "規劃極精煉的銷售流程",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to plan an extremely refined sales process",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "guīhuà jí jīngliàn de xiāoshòu liúchéng",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "规划极精炼的销售流程",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "process (generally); course"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "course (of a river, etc.); stream"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Mining"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circuit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "circuit",
          "circuit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) circuit"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liúchéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄔㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴ cing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû-thêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû-têng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁵ tian⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liúchéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lióuchéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu²-chʻêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyóu-chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lioucherng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лючэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljučɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴ cing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làuh chìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau⁴ tsing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leo⁴ qing⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû-thîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu'teeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² tʰiɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² tʰiɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû-tîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu'deeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²³⁻³³ tiɪŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liû thiâⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰĩã⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² tʰiɪŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² tʰiɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu²³⁻³³ tiɪŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰĩã⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lìchéng",
      "word": "歷程"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìchéng",
      "word": "历程"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngchéng",
      "word": "行程"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnchéng",
      "word": "進程"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnchéng",
      "word": "进程"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòchéng",
      "word": "過程"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòchéng",
      "word": "过程"
    }
  ],
  "word": "流程"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 流程 meaning in Chinese (4.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "流程"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "流程",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "流程"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "流程",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "流程"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "流程",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.