See 過ぐ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sugiru, intransitive, modern form",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"す"
]
],
"word": "過ぎる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sugosu, transitive, modern form",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"す"
]
],
"word": "過ごす"
}
],
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{
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"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "過ぐ",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sugu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "すぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sugu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぐる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すぐる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suguru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぐれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すぐれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sugure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sugiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sugizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぐれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "すぐれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "suguredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぐれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すぐれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sugureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sugiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sugiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sugikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sugitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "suginu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sugitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sugimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すぐ",
"tr": "intransitive",
"type": "kami ni"
},
"expansion": "過(す)ぐ • (sugu) intransitive ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
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{
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"1": "す",
"2": "2u-g"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass; to go beyond"
],
"id": "en-過ぐ-ja-verb-5M9RQTEK",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese, archaic) to pass; to go beyond"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to elapse; to exceed"
],
"id": "en-過ぐ-ja-verb-KV7T9qNS",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"elapse",
"elapse"
],
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese, archaic) to elapse; to exceed"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "過ぐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese kami nidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nidan verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sugiru, intransitive, modern form",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"す"
]
],
"word": "過ぎる"
},
{
"roman": "sugosu, transitive, modern form",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"す"
]
],
"word": "過ごす"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "過ぐ",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sugu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "すぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sugu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぐる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すぐる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suguru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぐれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すぐれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sugure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sugiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sugizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぐれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "すぐれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "suguredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぐれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すぐれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sugureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sugiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sugiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sugikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sugitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "suginu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sugitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すぎむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sugimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すぐ",
"tr": "intransitive",
"type": "kami ni"
},
"expansion": "過(す)ぐ • (sugu) intransitive ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "す",
"2": "2u-g"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to pass; to go beyond"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese, archaic) to pass; to go beyond"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to elapse; to exceed"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"elapse",
"elapse"
],
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese, archaic) to elapse; to exceed"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "過ぐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 過ぐ meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"過ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "過ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.