"連鎖" meaning in All languages combined

See 連鎖 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /li̯ɛn³⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /liːn²¹ sɔː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /liɛn²⁴⁻²² so⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /liɛn²⁴⁻²² so⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /liɛn¹³⁻²² so⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ so⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /liɛn²³⁻³³ sɤ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /liaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ so⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /li̯ɛn³⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /liːn²¹ sɔː³⁵/, /liɛn²⁴⁻²² so⁵³/, /liɛn²⁴⁻²² so⁵⁵⁴/, /liɛn¹³⁻²² so⁵³/, /liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ so⁵³/, /liɛn²³⁻³³ sɤ⁴¹/, /liaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ so⁵²/ Chinese transliterations: liánsuǒ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄙㄨㄛˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lin⁴ so² [Cantonese, Jyutping], liân-só [Hokkien, POJ], liang⁵ so² [Peng'im, Teochew], liánsuǒ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], liánsuǒ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lien²-so³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lyán-swǒ [Mandarin, Yale], liansuoo [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ляньсо [Mandarin, Palladius], ljanʹso [Mandarin, Palladius], lìhn só [Cantonese, Yale], lin⁴ so² [Cantonese, Pinyin], lin⁴ so² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], liân-só [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liensoir [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], liâng só [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 連鎖
  1. chain (being a series of interconnected things, or businesses with the same brand name); linked together Derived forms: 連鎖反應 (liánsuǒ fǎnyìng), 连锁反应 (liánsuǒ fǎnyìng), 連鎖商店 (liánsuǒ shāngdiàn), 连锁商店 (liánsuǒ shāngdiàn), 連鎖店 (liánsuǒdiàn), 连锁店 (liánsuǒdiàn)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɾẽ̞ɰ̃sa̠] Forms: 連鎖 [canonical] (ruby: (れん), ()), rensa [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese compound 連鎖/连锁 (ljen swa^X, literally “connect in a row + chain”). Compare modern Mandarin reading liánsuǒ. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=れんさ}} Middle Chinese, {{m|zh|連鎖|lit=connect in a row + chain|tr=ljen swa^X}} 連鎖/连锁 (ljen swa^X, literally “connect in a row + chain”), {{cog|cmn|-}} Mandarin Head templates: {{ja-noun|れんさ}} 連(れん)鎖(さ) • (rensa)
  1. a chain; a connection of things to one another
    Sense id: en-連鎖-ja-noun-1dpwDrfW Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 69 16 15 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 74 14 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 71 17 12 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 73 14 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 74 13 13
  2. genetic linkage
    Sense id: en-連鎖-ja-noun-fHMUnBuf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: チェーン (chēn) (english: chain)

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ɾẽ̞ɰ̃sa̠]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese compound 連鎖/连锁 (ljen swa^X, literally “connect in a row + chain”). Compare modern Mandarin reading liánsuǒ. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=れんさ}} Middle Chinese, {{m|zh|連鎖|lit=connect in a row + chain|tr=ljen swa^X}} 連鎖/连锁 (ljen swa^X, literally “connect in a row + chain”), {{cog|cmn|-}} Mandarin Forms: 連鎖する [canonical] (ruby: (れん), ()), rensa suru [romanization], 連鎖し [stem] (ruby: (れん), ()), 連鎖した [past] (ruby: (れん), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 連鎖し [error-unrecognized-form], れんさし [error-unrecognized-form], rensa shi [error-unrecognized-form], 連鎖する [error-unrecognized-form], れんさする [error-unrecognized-form], rensa suru [error-unrecognized-form], 連鎖すれ [error-unrecognized-form], れんさすれ [error-unrecognized-form], rensa sure [error-unrecognized-form], 連鎖せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 連鎖しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], れんさせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], れんさしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], rensa seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], rensa shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 連鎖される [passive], れんさされる [passive], rensa sareru [passive], 連鎖させる [causative], 連鎖さす [causative], れんささせる [causative], れんささす [causative], rensa saseru [causative], rensa sasu [causative], 連鎖できる [potential], れんさできる [potential], rensa dekiru [potential], 連鎖しよう [volitional], れんさしよう [volitional], rensa shiyō [volitional], 連鎖しない [negative], れんさしない [negative], rensa shinai [negative], 連鎖せず [continuative, negative], れんさせず [continuative, negative], rensa sezu [continuative, negative], 連鎖します [formal], れんさします [formal], rensa shimasu [formal], 連鎖した [perfective], れんさした [perfective], rensa shita [perfective], 連鎖して [conjunctive], れんさして [conjunctive], rensa shite [conjunctive], 連鎖すれば [conditional, hypothetical], れんさすれば [conditional, hypothetical], rensa sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to be linked
    Sense id: en-連鎖-ja-verb-BCSnyTwr

Download JSON data for 連鎖 meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "連鎖",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "liánsuǒ fǎnyìng",
          "word": "連鎖反應"
        },
        {
          "roman": "liánsuǒ fǎnyìng",
          "word": "连锁反应"
        },
        {
          "roman": "liánsuǒ shāngdiàn",
          "word": "連鎖商店"
        },
        {
          "roman": "liánsuǒ shāngdiàn",
          "word": "连锁商店"
        },
        {
          "roman": "liánsuǒdiàn",
          "word": "連鎖店"
        },
        {
          "roman": "liánsuǒdiàn",
          "word": "连锁店"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mr. Chen was sent by his former organization to work at a chain company.",
          "ref": "陳先生被原單位派遣到連鎖公司工作。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "陈先生被原单位派遣到连锁公司工作。 [MSC, simp.]\nChén xiānsheng bèi yuándānwèi pàiqiǎn dào liánsuǒ gōngsī gōngzuò. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chain (being a series of interconnected things, or businesses with the same brand name); linked together"
      ],
      "id": "en-連鎖-zh-adj-KIEsLgBa",
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ],
        [
          "linked",
          "linked"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liánsuǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄙㄨㄛˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin⁴ so²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liân-só"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang⁵ so²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liánsuǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liánsuǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lien²-so³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyán-swǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liansuoo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ляньсо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljanʹso"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɛn³⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìhn só"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin⁴ so²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin⁴ so²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːn²¹ sɔː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liân-só"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liensoir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn²⁴⁻²² so⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn²⁴⁻²² so⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn¹³⁻²² so⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ so⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn²³⁻³³ sɤ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâng só"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ so⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɛn³⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːn²¹ sɔː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn²⁴⁻²² so⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn²⁴⁻²² so⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn¹³⁻²² so⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ so⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn²³⁻³³ sɤ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ so⁵²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "連鎖"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "れんさ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "連鎖",
        "lit": "connect in a row + chain",
        "tr": "ljen swa^X"
      },
      "expansion": "連鎖/连锁 (ljen swa^X, literally “connect in a row + chain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 連鎖/连锁 (ljen swa^X, literally “connect in a row + chain”). Compare modern Mandarin reading liánsuǒ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "連鎖",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連",
          "れん"
        ],
        [
          "鎖",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rensa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "れんさ"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)鎖(さ) • (rensa)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 17 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a chain; a connection of things to one another"
      ],
      "id": "en-連鎖-ja-noun-1dpwDrfW",
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ],
        [
          "connection",
          "connection"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "genetic linkage"
      ],
      "id": "en-連鎖-ja-noun-fHMUnBuf",
      "links": [
        [
          "linkage",
          "linkage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "れんさ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾẽ̞ɰ̃sa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "chain",
      "roman": "chēn",
      "word": "チェーン"
    }
  ],
  "word": "連鎖"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "れんさ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "連鎖",
        "lit": "connect in a row + chain",
        "tr": "ljen swa^X"
      },
      "expansion": "連鎖/连锁 (ljen swa^X, literally “connect in a row + chain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 連鎖/连锁 (ljen swa^X, literally “connect in a row + chain”). Compare modern Mandarin reading liánsuǒ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "連鎖する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連",
          "れん"
        ],
        [
          "鎖",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rensa suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連鎖し",
      "roman": "rensa shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連",
          "れん"
        ],
        [
          "鎖",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連鎖した",
      "roman": "rensa shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連",
          "れん"
        ],
        [
          "鎖",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連鎖し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れんさし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rensa shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連鎖する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れんさする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rensa suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連鎖すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れんさすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rensa sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連鎖せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連鎖しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れんさせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れんさしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rensa seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rensa shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連鎖される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れんさされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rensa sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連鎖させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連鎖さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れんささせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れんささす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rensa saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rensa sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連鎖できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れんさできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rensa dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連鎖しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れんさしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rensa shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連鎖しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れんさしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rensa shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連鎖せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れんさせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rensa sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連鎖します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れんさします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rensa shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連鎖した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れんさした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rensa shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連鎖して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れんさして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rensa shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連鎖すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れんさすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rensa sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be linked"
      ],
      "id": "en-連鎖-ja-verb-BCSnyTwr",
      "links": [
        [
          "linked",
          "linked"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "れんさ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾẽ̞ɰ̃sa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "連鎖"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "liánsuǒ fǎnyìng",
      "word": "連鎖反應"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liánsuǒ fǎnyìng",
      "word": "连锁反应"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liánsuǒ shāngdiàn",
      "word": "連鎖商店"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liánsuǒ shāngdiàn",
      "word": "连锁商店"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liánsuǒdiàn",
      "word": "連鎖店"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liánsuǒdiàn",
      "word": "连锁店"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "連鎖",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien adjectives",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Teochew adjectives",
        "Teochew lemmas"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mr. Chen was sent by his former organization to work at a chain company.",
          "ref": "陳先生被原單位派遣到連鎖公司工作。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "陈先生被原单位派遣到连锁公司工作。 [MSC, simp.]\nChén xiānsheng bèi yuándānwèi pàiqiǎn dào liánsuǒ gōngsī gōngzuò. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chain (being a series of interconnected things, or businesses with the same brand name); linked together"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ],
        [
          "linked",
          "linked"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liánsuǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄙㄨㄛˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin⁴ so²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liân-só"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang⁵ so²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liánsuǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liánsuǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lien²-so³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyán-swǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liansuoo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ляньсо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljanʹso"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɛn³⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìhn só"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin⁴ so²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin⁴ so²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːn²¹ sɔː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liân-só"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liensoir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn²⁴⁻²² so⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn²⁴⁻²² so⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn¹³⁻²² so⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ so⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn²³⁻³³ sɤ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâng só"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ so⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɛn³⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːn²¹ sɔː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn²⁴⁻²² so⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn²⁴⁻²² so⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn¹³⁻²² so⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ so⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn²³⁻³³ sɤ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ so⁵²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "連鎖"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "れんさ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "連鎖",
        "lit": "connect in a row + chain",
        "tr": "ljen swa^X"
      },
      "expansion": "連鎖/连锁 (ljen swa^X, literally “connect in a row + chain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 連鎖/连锁 (ljen swa^X, literally “connect in a row + chain”). Compare modern Mandarin reading liánsuǒ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "連鎖",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連",
          "れん"
        ],
        [
          "鎖",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rensa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "れんさ"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)鎖(さ) • (rensa)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a chain; a connection of things to one another"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ],
        [
          "connection",
          "connection"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "genetic linkage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linkage",
          "linkage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "れんさ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾẽ̞ɰ̃sa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "chain",
      "roman": "chēn",
      "word": "チェーン"
    }
  ],
  "word": "連鎖"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "れんさ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "連鎖",
        "lit": "connect in a row + chain",
        "tr": "ljen swa^X"
      },
      "expansion": "連鎖/连锁 (ljen swa^X, literally “connect in a row + chain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 連鎖/连锁 (ljen swa^X, literally “connect in a row + chain”). Compare modern Mandarin reading liánsuǒ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "連鎖する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連",
          "れん"
        ],
        [
          "鎖",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rensa suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連鎖し",
      "roman": "rensa shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連",
          "れん"
        ],
        [
          "鎖",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連鎖した",
      "roman": "rensa shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連",
          "れん"
        ],
        [
          "鎖",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連鎖し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れんさし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rensa shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連鎖する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れんさする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rensa suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連鎖すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れんさすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rensa sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連鎖せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連鎖しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れんさせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れんさしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rensa seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rensa shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連鎖される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れんさされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rensa sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連鎖させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連鎖さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れんささせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れんささす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rensa saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rensa sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連鎖できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れんさできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rensa dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連鎖しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れんさしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rensa shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連鎖しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れんさしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rensa shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連鎖せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れんさせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rensa sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連鎖します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れんさします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rensa shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連鎖した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れんさした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rensa shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連鎖して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れんさして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rensa shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "連鎖すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れんさすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rensa sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be linked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linked",
          "linked"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "れんさ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾẽ̞ɰ̃sa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "連鎖"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.