See 途方に暮れる on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "途方",
"2": "とほう",
"3": "に",
"4": "に",
"5": "暮れる",
"6": "くれる"
},
"expansion": "途方(とほう) (tohō) + に (ni) + 暮(く)れる (kureru)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "途方(とほう) (tohō) + に (ni) + 暮(く)れる (kureru)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "途方に暮れる",
"ruby": [
[
"途",
"と"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"暮",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tohō ni kureru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "途方に暮れ",
"roman": "tohō ni kure",
"ruby": [
[
"途",
"と"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"暮",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "途方に暮れた",
"roman": "tohō ni kureta",
"ruby": [
[
"途",
"と"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"暮",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "途方に暮れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とほうにくれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tohō ni kure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "途方に暮れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とほうにくれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tohō ni kureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "途方に暮れれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とほうにくれれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tohō ni kurere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "途方に暮れよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "途方に暮れろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とほうにくれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とほうにくれろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tohō ni kureyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tohō ni kurero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "途方に暮れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とほうにくれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tohō ni kurerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "途方に暮れさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "途方に暮れさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とほうにくれさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とほうにくれさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tohō ni kuresaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tohō ni kuresasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "途方に暮れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "途方に暮れれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とほうにくれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とほうにくれれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tohō ni kurerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tohō ni kurereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "途方に暮れよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とほうにくれよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tohō ni kureyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "途方に暮れない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "途方に暮れぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "途方に暮れん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とほうにくれない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とほうにくれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とほうにくれん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tohō ni kurenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tohō ni kurenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tohō ni kuren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "途方に暮れず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とほうにくれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tohō ni kurezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "途方に暮れます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とほうにくれます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tohō ni kuremasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "途方に暮れた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とほうにくれた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tohō ni kureta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "途方に暮れて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とほうにくれて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tohō ni kurete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "途方に暮れれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とほうにくれれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tohō ni kurereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とほう に くれる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "途(と)方(ほう)に暮(く)れる • (tohō ni kureru) intransitive ichidan (stem 途(と)方(ほう)に暮(く)れ (tohō ni kure), past 途(と)方(ほう)に暮(く)れた (tohō ni kureta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be at a loss"
],
"id": "en-途方に暮れる-ja-verb-85bFRJL~",
"links": [
[
"at a loss",
"at a loss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) to be at a loss"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "途方を失う"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞ho̞ː ɲ̟i kɯ̟ɾe̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "途方に暮れる"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "途方",
"2": "とほう",
"3": "に",
"4": "に",
"5": "暮れる",
"6": "くれる"
},
"expansion": "途方(とほう) (tohō) + に (ni) + 暮(く)れる (kureru)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "途方(とほう) (tohō) + に (ni) + 暮(く)れる (kureru)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "途方に暮れる",
"ruby": [
[
"途",
"と"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"暮",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tohō ni kureru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "途方に暮れ",
"roman": "tohō ni kure",
"ruby": [
[
"途",
"と"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"暮",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "途方に暮れた",
"roman": "tohō ni kureta",
"ruby": [
[
"途",
"と"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"暮",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "途方に暮れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とほうにくれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tohō ni kure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "途方に暮れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とほうにくれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tohō ni kureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "途方に暮れれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とほうにくれれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tohō ni kurere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "途方に暮れよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "途方に暮れろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とほうにくれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とほうにくれろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tohō ni kureyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tohō ni kurero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "途方に暮れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とほうにくれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tohō ni kurerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "途方に暮れさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "途方に暮れさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とほうにくれさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とほうにくれさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tohō ni kuresaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tohō ni kuresasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "途方に暮れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "途方に暮れれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とほうにくれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とほうにくれれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tohō ni kurerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tohō ni kurereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "途方に暮れよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とほうにくれよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tohō ni kureyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "途方に暮れない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "途方に暮れぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "途方に暮れん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とほうにくれない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とほうにくれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とほうにくれん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tohō ni kurenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tohō ni kurenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tohō ni kuren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "途方に暮れず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とほうにくれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tohō ni kurezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "途方に暮れます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とほうにくれます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tohō ni kuremasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "途方に暮れた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とほうにくれた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tohō ni kureta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "途方に暮れて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とほうにくれて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tohō ni kurete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "途方に暮れれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とほうにくれれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tohō ni kurereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とほう に くれる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "途(と)方(ほう)に暮(く)れる • (tohō ni kureru) intransitive ichidan (stem 途(と)方(ほう)に暮(く)れ (tohō ni kure), past 途(と)方(ほう)に暮(く)れた (tohō ni kureta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese idioms",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to be at a loss"
],
"links": [
[
"at a loss",
"at a loss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) to be at a loss"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "途方を失う"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞ho̞ː ɲ̟i kɯ̟ɾe̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "途方に暮れる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 途方に暮れる meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"途方に暮れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "途方に暮れる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"途方に暮れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "途方に暮れる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"途方に暮れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "途方に暮れる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"途方に暮れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "途方に暮れる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"途方に暮れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "途方に暮れる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"途方に暮れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "途方に暮れる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"途方に暮れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "途方に暮れる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.