"返還" meaning in All languages combined

See 返還 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯än³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /faːn³⁵ waːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huaŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯än³⁵/, /faːn³⁵ waːn²¹/, /huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huaŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: fǎnhuán [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], faan² waan⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], huang² huang⁵, fǎnhuán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], fǎnhuán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], fan³-huan² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], fǎn-hwán [Mandarin, Yale], faanhwan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], фаньхуань [Mandarin, Palladius], fanʹxuanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], fáan wàahn [Cantonese, Yale], faan² waan⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fan² wan⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], huang² huang⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], huáng huâng [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 返还
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 返還
  1. to return (something); to pay back; to repay; to refund
    Sense id: en-返還-zh-verb-kPQ-2NH3 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [hẽ̞ŋkã̠ɴ] Forms: 返還 [canonical] (ruby: (へん), (かん)), henkan [romanization], fenkwan [romanization], へんくわん [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|へんかん|hhira=へんくわん}} 返(へん)還(かん) • (henkan) ^(←へんくわん (fenkwan)?)
  1. restoration, the return of something to its owner
    Sense id: en-返還-ja-noun-bUlod-MA

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [hẽ̞ŋkã̠ɴ]
Forms: 返還する [canonical] (ruby: (へん), (かん)), henkan suru [romanization], fenkwan [romanization], 返還し [stem] (ruby: (へん), (かん)), 返還した [past] (ruby: (へん), (かん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 返還し [error-unrecognized-form], へんかんし [error-unrecognized-form], henkan shi [error-unrecognized-form], 返還する [error-unrecognized-form], へんかんする [error-unrecognized-form], henkan suru [error-unrecognized-form], 返還すれ [error-unrecognized-form], へんかんすれ [error-unrecognized-form], henkan sure [error-unrecognized-form], 返還せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 返還しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], へんかんせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], へんかんしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], henkan seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], henkan shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 返還される [passive], へんかんされる [passive], henkan sareru [passive], 返還させる [causative], 返還さす [causative], へんかんさせる [causative], へんかんさす [causative], henkan saseru [causative], henkan sasu [causative], 返還できる [potential], へんかんできる [potential], henkan dekiru [potential], 返還しよう [volitional], へんかんしよう [volitional], henkan shiyō [volitional], 返還しない [negative], へんかんしない [negative], henkan shinai [negative], 返還せず [continuative, negative], へんかんせず [continuative, negative], henkan sezu [continuative, negative], 返還します [formal], へんかんします [formal], henkan shimasu [formal], 返還した [perfective], へんかんした [perfective], henkan shita [perfective], 返還して [conjunctive], へんかんして [conjunctive], henkan shite [conjunctive], 返還すれば [conditional, hypothetical], へんかんすれば [conditional, hypothetical], henkan sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. return to its owner, restore
    Sense id: en-返還-ja-verb-KeBE2vSi Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 7 93 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 93 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 6 94 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 7 93

Download JSON data for 返還 meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "返还",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "返還",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return (something); to pay back; to repay; to refund"
      ],
      "id": "en-返還-zh-verb-kPQ-2NH3",
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "repay",
          "repay"
        ],
        [
          "refund",
          "refund"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎnhuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan² waan⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "huang² huang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎnhuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎnhuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³-huan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎn-hwán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faanhwan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фаньхуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹxuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯än³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fáan wàahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan² waan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan² wan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn³⁵ waːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang² huang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huáng huâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯än³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn³⁵ waːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huaŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "返還"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "返還",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "返",
          "へん"
        ],
        [
          "還",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henkan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenkwan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんくわん",
      "roman": "fenkwan",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "へんかん",
        "hhira": "へんくわん"
      },
      "expansion": "返(へん)還(かん) • (henkan) ^(←へんくわん (fenkwan)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "return of Hong Kong",
          "roman": "Honkon henkan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "香港",
              "ホンコン"
            ],
            [
              "返還",
              "へんかん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "香港返還"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "restoration, the return of something to its owner"
      ],
      "id": "en-返還-ja-noun-bUlod-MA",
      "links": [
        [
          "restoration",
          "restoration"
        ],
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "へんかん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hẽ̞ŋkã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "返還"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "返還する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "返",
          "へん"
        ],
        [
          "還",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henkan suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenkwan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返還し",
      "roman": "henkan shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "返",
          "へん"
        ],
        [
          "還",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返還した",
      "roman": "henkan shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "返",
          "へん"
        ],
        [
          "還",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返還し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんかんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henkan shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返還する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんかんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henkan suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返還すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんかんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henkan sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返還せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返還しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんかんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんかんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henkan seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henkan shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返還される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんかんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henkan sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返還させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返還さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんかんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんかんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henkan saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henkan sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返還できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんかんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henkan dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返還しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんかんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henkan shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返還しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんかんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henkan shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返還せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんかんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henkan sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返還します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんかんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henkan shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返還した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんかんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henkan shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返還して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんかんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henkan shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返還すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんかんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henkan sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "return to its owner, restore"
      ],
      "id": "en-返還-ja-verb-KeBE2vSi",
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "restore",
          "restore"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "へんかん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hẽ̞ŋkã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "返還"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "返还",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "返還",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return (something); to pay back; to repay; to refund"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "repay",
          "repay"
        ],
        [
          "refund",
          "refund"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎnhuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan² waan⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "huang² huang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎnhuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎnhuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³-huan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fǎn-hwán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faanhwan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фаньхуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹxuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯än³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fáan wàahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan² waan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan² wan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn³⁵ waːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang² huang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huáng huâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯än³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn³⁵ waːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huaŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "返還"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "返還",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "返",
          "へん"
        ],
        [
          "還",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henkan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenkwan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんくわん",
      "roman": "fenkwan",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "へんかん",
        "hhira": "へんくわん"
      },
      "expansion": "返(へん)還(かん) • (henkan) ^(←へんくわん (fenkwan)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "return of Hong Kong",
          "roman": "Honkon henkan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "香港",
              "ホンコン"
            ],
            [
              "返還",
              "へんかん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "香港返還"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "restoration, the return of something to its owner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restoration",
          "restoration"
        ],
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "へんかん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hẽ̞ŋkã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "返還"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "返還する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "返",
          "へん"
        ],
        [
          "還",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henkan suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fenkwan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返還し",
      "roman": "henkan shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "返",
          "へん"
        ],
        [
          "還",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返還した",
      "roman": "henkan shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "返",
          "へん"
        ],
        [
          "還",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返還し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんかんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henkan shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返還する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんかんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henkan suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返還すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんかんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henkan sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返還せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返還しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんかんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんかんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henkan seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henkan shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返還される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんかんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henkan sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返還させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返還さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんかんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんかんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henkan saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henkan sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返還できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんかんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henkan dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返還しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんかんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henkan shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返還しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんかんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henkan shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返還せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんかんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henkan sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返還します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんかんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henkan shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返還した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんかんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henkan shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返還して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんかんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henkan shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返還すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんかんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henkan sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "return to its owner, restore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "restore",
          "restore"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "へんかん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hẽ̞ŋkã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "返還"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "返還"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "返還",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "返還"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "返還",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im)\"",
  "path": [
    "返還"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "返還",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "返還"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "返還",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "返還"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "返還",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "返還"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "返還",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "返還"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "返還",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "返還"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "返還",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "返還"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "返還",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "返還"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "返還",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "返還"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "返還",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "返還"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "返還",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "返還"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "返還",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.