See 返還 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 返還 meaning in Japanese (7.0kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "返還",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"へん"
],
[
"還",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "henkan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fenkwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "へんくわん",
"roman": "fenkwan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "へんかん",
"hhira": "へんくわん"
},
"expansion": "返(へん)還(かん) • (henkan) ^(←へんくわん (fenkwan)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "return of Hong Kong",
"roman": "Honkon henkan",
"ruby": [
[
"香港",
"ホンコン"
],
[
"返還",
"へんかん"
]
],
"text": "香港返還"
}
],
"glosses": [
"restoration, the return of something to its owner"
],
"id": "en-返還-ja-noun-bUlod-MA",
"links": [
[
"restoration",
"restoration"
],
[
"return",
"return"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "へんかん"
},
{
"ipa": "[hẽ̞ŋkã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "返還"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "返還する",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"へん"
],
[
"還",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "henkan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fenkwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "返還し",
"roman": "henkan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"へん"
],
[
"還",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "返還した",
"roman": "henkan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"へん"
],
[
"還",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "返還し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "へんかんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "henkan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "返還する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "へんかんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "henkan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "返還すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "へんかんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "henkan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "返還せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "返還しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんかんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "へんかんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "henkan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "henkan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "返還される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "へんかんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "henkan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "返還させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "返還さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんかんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんかんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "henkan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "henkan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "返還できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "へんかんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "henkan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "返還しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "へんかんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "henkan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "返還しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんかんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "henkan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "返還せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんかんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "henkan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "返還します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "へんかんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "henkan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "返還した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "へんかんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "henkan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "返還して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "へんかんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "henkan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "返還すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "へんかんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "henkan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"return to its owner, restore"
],
"id": "en-返還-ja-verb-KeBE2vSi",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"restore",
"restore"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "へんかん"
},
{
"ipa": "[hẽ̞ŋkã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "返還"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "返還",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"へん"
],
[
"還",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "henkan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fenkwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "へんくわん",
"roman": "fenkwan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "へんかん",
"hhira": "へんくわん"
},
"expansion": "返(へん)還(かん) • (henkan) ^(←へんくわん (fenkwan)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "return of Hong Kong",
"roman": "Honkon henkan",
"ruby": [
[
"香港",
"ホンコン"
],
[
"返還",
"へんかん"
]
],
"text": "香港返還"
}
],
"glosses": [
"restoration, the return of something to its owner"
],
"links": [
[
"restoration",
"restoration"
],
[
"return",
"return"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "へんかん"
},
{
"ipa": "[hẽ̞ŋkã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "返還"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "返還する",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"へん"
],
[
"還",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "henkan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fenkwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "返還し",
"roman": "henkan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"へん"
],
[
"還",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "返還した",
"roman": "henkan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"へん"
],
[
"還",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "返還し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "へんかんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "henkan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "返還する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "へんかんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "henkan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "返還すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "へんかんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "henkan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "返還せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "返還しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんかんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "へんかんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "henkan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "henkan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "返還される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "へんかんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "henkan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "返還させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "返還さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんかんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんかんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "henkan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "henkan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "返還できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "へんかんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "henkan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "返還しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "へんかんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "henkan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "返還しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんかんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "henkan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "返還せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんかんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "henkan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "返還します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "へんかんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "henkan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "返還した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "へんかんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "henkan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "返還して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "へんかんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "henkan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "返還すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "へんかんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "henkan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"return to its owner, restore"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"restore",
"restore"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "へんかん"
},
{
"ipa": "[hẽ̞ŋkã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "返還"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"返還"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "返還",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"返還"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "返還",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"返還"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "返還",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"返還"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "返還",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"返還"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "返還",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"返還"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "返還",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"返還"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "返還",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"返還"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "返還",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"返還"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "返還",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.