See 軟化 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 軟化 meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yìnghuà",
"word": "硬化"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "軟化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to soften; to weaken"
],
"id": "en-軟化-zh-verb-on8a~keh",
"links": [
[
"soften",
"soften"
],
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"sense": "to soften",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "落軟"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"sense": "to soften",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "落软"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to persuade using soft tactics"
],
"id": "en-軟化-zh-verb-A0eKUzr2",
"links": [
[
"persuade",
"persuade"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"tactics",
"tactics"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruǎnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄨㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun⁵ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiôn-fa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "loán-hòa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nńg-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruǎnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruǎnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "juan³-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rwǎn-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "roanhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жуаньхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žuanʹxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yúhn fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn⁵ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁵ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn¹³ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiôn-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngion´ fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngion¹ fa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯on²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "loán-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "luán-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loafnhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "nńg-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "nńg-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "nngfhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/nŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn¹³ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯on²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "軟化"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kotsunankashō",
"word": "骨軟化症: osteomalacia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "softening of the brain",
"roman": "nōnankashō",
"word": "脳軟化症"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "軟",
"3": "",
"4": "soft",
"sc": "Jpan",
"tr": "nan"
},
"expansion": "軟 (nan, “soft”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "化",
"3": "",
"4": "become",
"sc": "Jpan",
"tr": "ka"
},
"expansion": "化 (ka, “become”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 軟 (nan, “soft”) + 化 (ka, “become”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "軟化",
"ruby": [
[
"軟",
"なん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nanka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なんか"
},
"expansion": "軟(なん)化(か) • (nanka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"softening"
],
"id": "en-軟化-ja-noun-D9huXhEZ",
"links": [
[
"softening",
"softening"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 35 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 73 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 73 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 68 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 73 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weakening"
],
"id": "en-軟化-ja-noun--LHSA-Il",
"links": [
[
"weakening",
"weakening"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なんか"
},
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ŋka̠]"
}
],
"word": "軟化"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "軟",
"3": "",
"4": "soft",
"sc": "Jpan",
"tr": "nan"
},
"expansion": "軟 (nan, “soft”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "化",
"3": "",
"4": "become",
"sc": "Jpan",
"tr": "ka"
},
"expansion": "化 (ka, “become”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 軟 (nan, “soft”) + 化 (ka, “become”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "軟化する",
"ruby": [
[
"軟",
"なん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nanka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "軟化し",
"roman": "nanka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"軟",
"なん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "軟化した",
"roman": "nanka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"軟",
"なん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soften"
],
"id": "en-軟化-ja-verb-NU1R7l81",
"links": [
[
"soften",
"soften"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weaken"
],
"id": "en-軟化-ja-verb-Pma6CYs3",
"links": [
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なんか"
},
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ŋka̠]"
}
],
"word": "軟化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeonhwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "연화",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "연화"
},
"expansion": "軟化 • (yeonhwa) (hangeul 연화)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "연화"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 연화."
],
"id": "en-軟化-ko-noun-l5FKHhsA",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"연화",
"연화#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "軟化"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yìnghuà",
"word": "硬化"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "軟化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to soften; to weaken"
],
"links": [
[
"soften",
"soften"
],
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to persuade using soft tactics"
],
"links": [
[
"persuade",
"persuade"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"tactics",
"tactics"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruǎnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄨㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun⁵ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiôn-fa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "loán-hòa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nńg-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruǎnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruǎnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "juan³-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rwǎn-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "roanhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жуаньхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žuanʹxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yúhn fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn⁵ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁵ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn¹³ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiôn-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngion´ fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngion¹ fa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯on²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "loán-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "luán-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loafnhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "nńg-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "nńg-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "nngfhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/nŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn¹³ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯on²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to soften",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "落軟"
},
{
"sense": "to soften",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "落软"
}
],
"word": "軟化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kotsunankashō",
"word": "骨軟化症: osteomalacia"
},
{
"english": "softening of the brain",
"roman": "nōnankashō",
"word": "脳軟化症"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "軟",
"3": "",
"4": "soft",
"sc": "Jpan",
"tr": "nan"
},
"expansion": "軟 (nan, “soft”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "化",
"3": "",
"4": "become",
"sc": "Jpan",
"tr": "ka"
},
"expansion": "化 (ka, “become”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 軟 (nan, “soft”) + 化 (ka, “become”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "軟化",
"ruby": [
[
"軟",
"なん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nanka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なんか"
},
"expansion": "軟(なん)化(か) • (nanka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"softening"
],
"links": [
[
"softening",
"softening"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weakening"
],
"links": [
[
"weakening",
"weakening"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なんか"
},
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ŋka̠]"
}
],
"word": "軟化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "軟",
"3": "",
"4": "soft",
"sc": "Jpan",
"tr": "nan"
},
"expansion": "軟 (nan, “soft”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "化",
"3": "",
"4": "become",
"sc": "Jpan",
"tr": "ka"
},
"expansion": "化 (ka, “become”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 軟 (nan, “soft”) + 化 (ka, “become”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "軟化する",
"ruby": [
[
"軟",
"なん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nanka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "軟化し",
"roman": "nanka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"軟",
"なん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "軟化した",
"roman": "nanka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"軟",
"なん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soften"
],
"links": [
[
"soften",
"soften"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weaken"
],
"links": [
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なんか"
},
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ŋka̠]"
}
],
"word": "軟化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeonhwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "연화",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "연화"
},
"expansion": "軟化 • (yeonhwa) (hangeul 연화)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "연화"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 연화."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"연화",
"연화#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "軟化"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.