See 踏む on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "stepping on a picture of Christ to punish suspected Christians during the Shogunate",
"roman": "fumie",
"word": "ふみえ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "kneading; when a cat slowly presses its front paws on something to relax",
"roman": "fumifumi",
"word": "ふみふみ"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "踏む",
"ruby": [
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み",
"roman": "fumi",
"ruby": [
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んだ",
"roman": "funda",
"ruby": [
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "fumareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "fumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "踏もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fumō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "fumimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "funda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "funde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "踏めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "fumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "踏め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "踏め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏めど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "fumedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "踏めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふまば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "fumaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fumiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fumikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fumitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fuminu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "踏めり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fumeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fumitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふまむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fumamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "踏(ふ)む • (fumu) transitive godan (stem 踏(ふ)み (fumi), past 踏(ふ)んだ (funda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふ",
"2": "4-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to press on the brakes",
"roman": "burēki o fumu",
"ruby": [
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "ブレーキを踏む"
},
{
"english": "to step on all fours",
"roman": "shiko o fumu",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"し"
],
[
"股",
"こ"
],
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "四股を踏む"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to step, tread"
],
"id": "en-踏む-ja-verb-aCCzJ-fp",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"tread",
"tread"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 16 14 14 7 7 12 7 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 12 12 8 6 8 9 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 14 14 7 8 8 6 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to set foot on European soil",
"roman": "Yōroppa no tsuchi o fumu",
"ruby": [
[
"土",
"つち"
],
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "ヨーロッパの土を踏む"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to set foot, visit"
],
"id": "en-踏む-ja-verb-w-M1yA9Q",
"links": [
[
"set foot",
"set foot"
],
[
"visit",
"visit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 16 14 14 7 7 12 7 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 14 14 7 8 8 6 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to experience, go through"
],
"id": "en-踏む-ja-verb-lxBmKXHX",
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"go through",
"go through"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 16 14 14 7 7 12 7 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 14 14 7 8 8 6 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to follow, go along"
],
"id": "en-踏む-ja-verb-PBVGsuoM",
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"go along",
"go along"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "ja:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "to worship a hundred times to pray for something",
"roman": "gankake ni o-hyakudo o fumu",
"ruby": [
[
"願",
"がん"
],
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
],
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "願かけに御百度を踏む",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to worship"
],
"id": "en-踏む-ja-verb-bBNnBujY",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) to worship"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "No matter how much you think it costs, it's a cheapie.",
"roman": "Dō funde mo yasumono da.",
"ruby": [
[
"踏",
"ふ"
],
[
"安",
"やす"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"text": "どう踏んでも安物だ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make estimates or valuations"
],
"id": "en-踏む-ja-verb-j5IQd9M6",
"links": [
[
"estimate",
"estimate"
],
[
"valuation",
"valuation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 16 14 14 7 7 12 7 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"頭",
"とう"
],
[
"韻",
"いん"
],
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "頭韻を踏む ― tōin o fumu ― to alliterate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rhyme"
],
"id": "en-踏む-ja-verb-TtY4Lx~5",
"links": [
[
"rhyme",
"rhyme"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to step on the throne",
"roman": "teī o fumu",
"ruby": [
[
"帝",
"てい"
],
[
"位",
"い"
],
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "帝位を踏む"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to occupy a position"
],
"id": "en-踏む-ja-verb-xjmmSlNl",
"links": [
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Stock market",
"orig": "ja:Stock market",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 6 6 5 16 5 4 30 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 14 14 7 7 12 7 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 9 9 7 11 7 5 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 9 9 4 14 7 6 26 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 14 14 7 8 8 6 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 9 9 4 14 7 6 26 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 7 7 3 22 4 3 37 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 6 6 3 22 4 2 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to buy back open interest at the risk of loss"
],
"id": "en-踏む-ja-verb-CZNvHEgu",
"links": [
[
"stock market",
"stock market"
],
[
"buy back",
"buy back"
],
[
"open interest",
"open interest"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stock market, in margin trading) to buy back open interest at the risk of loss"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in margin trading"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"stock-market"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "ja:Fishing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to clam with one's feet"
],
"id": "en-踏む-ja-verb-xQngmGXE",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"clam",
"clam"
],
[
"feet",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) to clam with one's feet"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "踏む"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "stepping on a picture of Christ to punish suspected Christians during the Shogunate",
"roman": "fumie",
"word": "ふみえ"
},
{
"english": "kneading; when a cat slowly presses its front paws on something to relax",
"roman": "fumifumi",
"word": "ふみふみ"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "踏む",
"ruby": [
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み",
"roman": "fumi",
"ruby": [
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んだ",
"roman": "funda",
"ruby": [
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "fumareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "fumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "踏もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fumō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "fumimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "funda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "funde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "踏めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "fumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "踏め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "踏め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏めど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "fumedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "踏めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふまば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "fumaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fumiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fumikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fumitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fuminu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "踏めり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fumeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fumitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふまむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fumamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "踏(ふ)む • (fumu) transitive godan (stem 踏(ふ)み (fumi), past 踏(ふ)んだ (funda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふ",
"2": "4-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to press on the brakes",
"roman": "burēki o fumu",
"ruby": [
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "ブレーキを踏む"
},
{
"english": "to step on all fours",
"roman": "shiko o fumu",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"し"
],
[
"股",
"こ"
],
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "四股を踏む"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to step, tread"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"tread",
"tread"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to set foot on European soil",
"roman": "Yōroppa no tsuchi o fumu",
"ruby": [
[
"土",
"つち"
],
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "ヨーロッパの土を踏む"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to set foot, visit"
],
"links": [
[
"set foot",
"set foot"
],
[
"visit",
"visit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to experience, go through"
],
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"go through",
"go through"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to follow, go along"
],
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"go along",
"go along"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "to worship a hundred times to pray for something",
"roman": "gankake ni o-hyakudo o fumu",
"ruby": [
[
"願",
"がん"
],
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
],
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "願かけに御百度を踏む",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to worship"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) to worship"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "No matter how much you think it costs, it's a cheapie.",
"roman": "Dō funde mo yasumono da.",
"ruby": [
[
"踏",
"ふ"
],
[
"安",
"やす"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"text": "どう踏んでも安物だ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make estimates or valuations"
],
"links": [
[
"estimate",
"estimate"
],
[
"valuation",
"valuation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"頭",
"とう"
],
[
"韻",
"いん"
],
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "頭韻を踏む ― tōin o fumu ― to alliterate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rhyme"
],
"links": [
[
"rhyme",
"rhyme"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to step on the throne",
"roman": "teī o fumu",
"ruby": [
[
"帝",
"てい"
],
[
"位",
"い"
],
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "帝位を踏む"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to occupy a position"
],
"links": [
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Stock market"
],
"glosses": [
"to buy back open interest at the risk of loss"
],
"links": [
[
"stock market",
"stock market"
],
[
"buy back",
"buy back"
],
[
"open interest",
"open interest"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stock market, in margin trading) to buy back open interest at the risk of loss"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in margin trading"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"stock-market"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"to clam with one's feet"
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"clam",
"clam"
],
[
"feet",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) to clam with one's feet"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "踏む"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 踏む meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"踏む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"踏む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"踏む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"踏む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"踏む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"踏む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"踏む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏む",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.