See 踏む on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "stepping on a picture of Christ to punish suspected Christians during the Shogunate",
"roman": "fumie",
"word": "ふみえ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "kneading; when a cat slowly presses its front paws on something to relax",
"roman": "fumifumi",
"word": "ふみふみ"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "踏む",
"ruby": [
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み",
"roman": "fumi",
"ruby": [
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んだ",
"roman": "funda",
"ruby": [
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "fumareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "fumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "踏もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fumō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "fumimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "funda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "funde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "踏めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "fumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "踏め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "踏め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏めど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "fumedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "踏めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふまば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "fumaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fumiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fumikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fumitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fuminu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "踏めり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fumeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fumitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふまむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fumamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み [fumi]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏む [fumu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んで [funde]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まないで [fumanai de]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まなくて [fumanakute]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まない [fumanai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みます [fumimasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みません [fumimasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んだ [funda]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まなかった [fumanakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みました [fumimashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みませんでした [fumimasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まれ [fumare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まれる [fumareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まれない [fumarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まれます [fumaremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まれません [fumaremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まれた [fumareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まれなかった [fumarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まれました [fumaremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まれませんでした [fumaremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ませ [fumase]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ませる [fumaseru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "short form: 踏ます [fumasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ませない [fumasenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ませます [fumasemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ませません [fumasemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ませた [fumaseta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ませなかった [fumasenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ませました [fumasemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ませませんでした [fumasemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏め [fume]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "踏める [fumeru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "踏めない [fumenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "踏めます [fumemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "踏めません [fumemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "踏めた [fumeta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "踏めなかった [fumenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "踏めました [fumemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "踏めませんでした [fumemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "踏め [fume]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んでください [funde kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まないでください [fumanai de kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みなさい [fuminasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏むな [fumu na]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏もう [fumō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みましょう [fumimashō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "踏めば [fumeba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まなければ [fumanakereba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "colloquial: 踏まなきゃ [fumanakya]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んだら [fundara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まなかったら [fumanakattara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "standard: 踏ませられ [fumaserare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "colloquial: 踏まされ [fumasare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ませられる [fumaserareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まされる [fumasareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ませられない [fumaserarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まされない [fumasarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ませられます [fumaseraremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まされます [fumasaremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ませられません [fumaseraremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まされません [fumasaremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ませられた [fumaserareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まされた [fumasareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ませられなかった [fumaserarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まされなかった [fumasarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ませられました [fumaseraremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まされました [fumasaremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ませられませんでした [fumaseraremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まされませんでした [fumasaremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みたい [fumitai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みたくない [fumitaku nai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "For other desiderative forms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んでいる [funde iru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 踏んでる [funderu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んでいない [funde inai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 踏んでない [fundenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んでいます [funde imasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んでいません [funde imasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んでいた [funde ita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んでいなかった [funde inakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んでいました [funde imashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んでいませんでした [funde imasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まぬ [fumanu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まん [fuman]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まず [fumazu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まず [fumazu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んだり [fundari]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "踏(ふ)む • (fumu) transitive godan (stem 踏(ふ)み (fumi), past 踏(ふ)んだ (funda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふ",
"2": "4-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ふ",
"2": "む"
},
"name": "ja-conj-ex"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to press on the brakes",
"roman": "burēki o fumu",
"ruby": [
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "ブレーキを踏む"
},
{
"english": "to step on all fours",
"roman": "shiko o fumu",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"し"
],
[
"股",
"こ"
],
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "四股を踏む"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to step, tread"
],
"id": "en-踏む-ja-verb-aCCzJ-fp",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"tread",
"tread"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 16 14 14 7 7 12 7 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 12 12 8 6 8 9 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 14 14 7 8 8 6 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to set foot on European soil",
"roman": "Yōroppa no tsuchi o fumu",
"ruby": [
[
"土",
"つち"
],
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "ヨーロッパの土を踏む"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to set foot, visit"
],
"id": "en-踏む-ja-verb-w-M1yA9Q",
"links": [
[
"set foot",
"set foot"
],
[
"visit",
"visit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 16 14 14 7 7 12 7 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 14 14 7 8 8 6 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to experience, go through"
],
"id": "en-踏む-ja-verb-lxBmKXHX",
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"go through",
"go through"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 16 14 14 7 7 12 7 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 14 14 7 8 8 6 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to follow, go along"
],
"id": "en-踏む-ja-verb-PBVGsuoM",
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"go along",
"go along"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "ja:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "to worship a hundred times to pray for something",
"roman": "gankake ni o-hyakudo o fumu",
"ruby": [
[
"願",
"がん"
],
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
],
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "願かけに御百度を踏む",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to worship"
],
"id": "en-踏む-ja-verb-bBNnBujY",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) to worship"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "No matter how much you think it costs, it's a cheapie.",
"roman": "Dō funde mo yasumono da.",
"ruby": [
[
"踏",
"ふ"
],
[
"安",
"やす"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"text": "どう踏んでも安物だ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make estimates or valuations"
],
"id": "en-踏む-ja-verb-j5IQd9M6",
"links": [
[
"estimate",
"estimate"
],
[
"valuation",
"valuation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 16 14 14 7 7 12 7 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"頭",
"とう"
],
[
"韻",
"いん"
],
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "頭韻を踏む ― tōin o fumu ― to alliterate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rhyme"
],
"id": "en-踏む-ja-verb-TtY4Lx~5",
"links": [
[
"rhyme",
"rhyme"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to step on the throne",
"roman": "teī o fumu",
"ruby": [
[
"帝",
"てい"
],
[
"位",
"い"
],
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "帝位を踏む"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to occupy a position"
],
"id": "en-踏む-ja-verb-xjmmSlNl",
"links": [
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Stock market",
"orig": "ja:Stock market",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 6 6 5 16 5 4 30 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 14 14 7 7 12 7 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 9 9 7 11 7 5 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 9 9 4 14 7 6 26 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 14 14 7 8 8 6 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 9 9 4 14 7 6 26 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 7 7 3 22 4 3 37 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 6 6 3 22 4 2 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to buy back open interest at the risk of loss"
],
"id": "en-踏む-ja-verb-CZNvHEgu",
"links": [
[
"stock market",
"stock market"
],
[
"buy back",
"buy back"
],
[
"open interest",
"open interest"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stock market, in margin trading) to buy back open interest at the risk of loss"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in margin trading"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"stock-market"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "ja:Fishing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to clam with one's feet"
],
"id": "en-踏む-ja-verb-xQngmGXE",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"clam",
"clam"
],
[
"feet",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) to clam with one's feet"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "踏む"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "stepping on a picture of Christ to punish suspected Christians during the Shogunate",
"roman": "fumie",
"word": "ふみえ"
},
{
"english": "kneading; when a cat slowly presses its front paws on something to relax",
"roman": "fumifumi",
"word": "ふみふみ"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "踏む",
"ruby": [
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み",
"roman": "fumi",
"ruby": [
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んだ",
"roman": "funda",
"ruby": [
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "fumareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "fumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "踏もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fumō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "fumimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "funda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "funde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "踏めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "fumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "踏め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "踏め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏めど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "fumedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "踏めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふまば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "fumaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fumiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fumikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fumitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fuminu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "踏めり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fumeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fumitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふまむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fumamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み [fumi]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏む [fumu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んで [funde]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まないで [fumanai de]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まなくて [fumanakute]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まない [fumanai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みます [fumimasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みません [fumimasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んだ [funda]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まなかった [fumanakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みました [fumimashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みませんでした [fumimasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まれ [fumare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まれる [fumareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まれない [fumarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まれます [fumaremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まれません [fumaremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まれた [fumareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まれなかった [fumarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まれました [fumaremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まれませんでした [fumaremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ませ [fumase]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ませる [fumaseru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "short form: 踏ます [fumasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ませない [fumasenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ませます [fumasemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ませません [fumasemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ませた [fumaseta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ませなかった [fumasenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ませました [fumasemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ませませんでした [fumasemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏め [fume]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "踏める [fumeru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "踏めない [fumenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "踏めます [fumemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "踏めません [fumemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "踏めた [fumeta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "踏めなかった [fumenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "踏めました [fumemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "踏めませんでした [fumemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "踏め [fume]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んでください [funde kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まないでください [fumanai de kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みなさい [fuminasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏むな [fumu na]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏もう [fumō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みましょう [fumimashō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "踏めば [fumeba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まなければ [fumanakereba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "colloquial: 踏まなきゃ [fumanakya]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んだら [fundara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まなかったら [fumanakattara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "standard: 踏ませられ [fumaserare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "colloquial: 踏まされ [fumasare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ませられる [fumaserareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まされる [fumasareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ませられない [fumaserarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まされない [fumasarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ませられます [fumaseraremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まされます [fumasaremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ませられません [fumaseraremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まされません [fumasaremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ませられた [fumaserareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まされた [fumasareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ませられなかった [fumaserarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まされなかった [fumasarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ませられました [fumaseraremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まされました [fumasaremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ませられませんでした [fumaseraremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まされませんでした [fumasaremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みたい [fumitai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みたくない [fumitaku nai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "For other desiderative forms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んでいる [funde iru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 踏んでる [funderu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んでいない [funde inai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 踏んでない [fundenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んでいます [funde imasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んでいません [funde imasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んでいた [funde ita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んでいなかった [funde inakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んでいました [funde imashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んでいませんでした [funde imasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まぬ [fumanu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まん [fuman]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まず [fumazu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まず [fumazu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んだり [fundari]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "踏(ふ)む • (fumu) transitive godan (stem 踏(ふ)み (fumi), past 踏(ふ)んだ (funda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふ",
"2": "4-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ふ",
"2": "む"
},
"name": "ja-conj-ex"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to press on the brakes",
"roman": "burēki o fumu",
"ruby": [
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "ブレーキを踏む"
},
{
"english": "to step on all fours",
"roman": "shiko o fumu",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"し"
],
[
"股",
"こ"
],
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "四股を踏む"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to step, tread"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"tread",
"tread"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to set foot on European soil",
"roman": "Yōroppa no tsuchi o fumu",
"ruby": [
[
"土",
"つち"
],
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "ヨーロッパの土を踏む"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to set foot, visit"
],
"links": [
[
"set foot",
"set foot"
],
[
"visit",
"visit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to experience, go through"
],
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"go through",
"go through"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to follow, go along"
],
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"go along",
"go along"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "to worship a hundred times to pray for something",
"roman": "gankake ni o-hyakudo o fumu",
"ruby": [
[
"願",
"がん"
],
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
],
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "願かけに御百度を踏む",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to worship"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) to worship"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "No matter how much you think it costs, it's a cheapie.",
"roman": "Dō funde mo yasumono da.",
"ruby": [
[
"踏",
"ふ"
],
[
"安",
"やす"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"text": "どう踏んでも安物だ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make estimates or valuations"
],
"links": [
[
"estimate",
"estimate"
],
[
"valuation",
"valuation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"頭",
"とう"
],
[
"韻",
"いん"
],
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "頭韻を踏む ― tōin o fumu ― to alliterate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rhyme"
],
"links": [
[
"rhyme",
"rhyme"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to step on the throne",
"roman": "teī o fumu",
"ruby": [
[
"帝",
"てい"
],
[
"位",
"い"
],
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "帝位を踏む"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to occupy a position"
],
"links": [
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Stock market"
],
"glosses": [
"to buy back open interest at the risk of loss"
],
"links": [
[
"stock market",
"stock market"
],
[
"buy back",
"buy back"
],
[
"open interest",
"open interest"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stock market, in margin trading) to buy back open interest at the risk of loss"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in margin trading"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"stock-market"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"to clam with one's feet"
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"clam",
"clam"
],
[
"feet",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) to clam with one's feet"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "踏む"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 踏む meaning in All languages combined (22.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"踏む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"踏む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"踏む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"踏む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"踏む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"踏む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"踏む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative form\")'",
"path": [
"踏む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive form\")'",
"path": [
"踏む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 踏む/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'conjunctive'}",
"path": [
"踏む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 踏む/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'polite', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"踏む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"踏む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 踏む/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'passive'}",
"path": [
"踏む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"踏む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"踏む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 踏む/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'causative', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"踏む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"踏む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"踏む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 踏む/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'potential', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"踏む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"踏む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei / Firm instruction'",
"path": [
"踏む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite request'",
"path": [
"踏む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-nasai form'",
"path": [
"踏む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Prohibitive / Do not 〜'",
"path": [
"踏む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 踏む/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperative'}",
"path": [
"踏む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Hypothetical / Provisional'",
"path": [
"踏む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-tara form'",
"path": [
"踏む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"踏む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 踏む/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'conditional'}",
"path": [
"踏む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"踏む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 踏む/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'desiderative'}",
"path": [
"踏む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 踏む/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'desiderative'}",
"path": [
"踏む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"踏む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Archaic or classical negative'",
"path": [
"踏む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Archaic attributive negative'",
"path": [
"踏む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Colloquial or dialectal -ん negative'",
"path": [
"踏む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '(〜に): without 〜ing'",
"path": [
"踏む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Representative / Listing examples'",
"path": [
"踏む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏む",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.