See 踏む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 踏む meaning in Japanese (13.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "stepping on a picture of Christ to punish suspected Christians during the Shogunate",
"roman": "fumie",
"word": "ふみえ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "kneading; when a cat slowly presses its front paws on something to relax",
"roman": "fumifumi",
"word": "ふみふみ"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "踏む",
"ruby": [
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み",
"roman": "fumi",
"ruby": [
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んだ",
"roman": "funda",
"ruby": [
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "fumareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "fumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "踏もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fumō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "fumimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "funda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "funde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "踏めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "fumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "踏め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "踏め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏めど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "fumedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "踏めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふまば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "fumaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fumiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fumikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fumitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fuminu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "踏めり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fumeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fumitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふまむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fumamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "踏(ふ)む • (fumu) transitive godan (stem 踏(ふ)み (fumi), past 踏(ふ)んだ (funda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふ",
"2": "4-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to press on the brakes",
"roman": "burēki o fumu",
"ruby": [
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "ブレーキを踏む"
},
{
"english": "to step on all fours",
"roman": "shiko o fumu",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"し"
],
[
"股",
"こ"
],
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "四股を踏む"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to step, tread"
],
"id": "en-踏む-ja-verb-aCCzJ-fp",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"tread",
"tread"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to set foot on European soil",
"roman": "Yōroppa no tsuchi o fumu",
"ruby": [
[
"土",
"つち"
],
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "ヨーロッパの土を踏む"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to set foot, visit"
],
"id": "en-踏む-ja-verb-w-M1yA9Q",
"links": [
[
"set foot",
"set foot"
],
[
"visit",
"visit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to experience, go through"
],
"id": "en-踏む-ja-verb-lxBmKXHX",
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"go through",
"go through"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to follow, go along"
],
"id": "en-踏む-ja-verb-PBVGsuoM",
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"go along",
"go along"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "ja:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to worship a hundred times to pray for something",
"roman": "gankake ni o-hyakudo o fumu",
"ruby": [
[
"願",
"がん"
],
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
],
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "願かけに御百度を踏む"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to worship"
],
"id": "en-踏む-ja-verb-bBNnBujY",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) to worship"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No matter how much you think it costs, it's a cheapie.",
"roman": "Dō funde mo yasumono da.",
"ruby": [
[
"踏",
"ふ"
],
[
"安",
"やす"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"text": "どう踏んでも安物だ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make estimates or valuations"
],
"id": "en-踏む-ja-verb-j5IQd9M6",
"links": [
[
"estimate",
"estimate"
],
[
"valuation",
"valuation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"頭",
"とう"
],
[
"韻",
"いん"
],
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "頭韻を踏む ― tōin o fumu ― to alliterate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rhyme"
],
"id": "en-踏む-ja-verb-TtY4Lx~5",
"links": [
[
"rhyme",
"rhyme"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to step on the throne",
"roman": "teī o fumu",
"ruby": [
[
"帝",
"てい"
],
[
"位",
"い"
],
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "帝位を踏む"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to occupy a position"
],
"id": "en-踏む-ja-verb-xjmmSlNl",
"links": [
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Stock market",
"orig": "ja:Stock market",
"parents": [
"Finance",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 4 4 4 19 3 3 38 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 7 7 5 13 5 6 26 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 6 6 4 17 4 3 35 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 5 7 4 15 4 5 34 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 6 6 4 16 4 3 36 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to buy back open interest at the risk of loss"
],
"id": "en-踏む-ja-verb-CZNvHEgu",
"links": [
[
"stock market",
"stock market"
],
[
"buy back",
"buy back"
],
[
"open interest",
"open interest"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stock market, in margin trading) to buy back open interest at the risk of loss"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in margin trading"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"stock-market"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "ja:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to clam with one's feet"
],
"id": "en-踏む-ja-verb-xQngmGXE",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"clam",
"clam"
],
[
"feet",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) to clam with one's feet"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "踏む"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "stepping on a picture of Christ to punish suspected Christians during the Shogunate",
"roman": "fumie",
"word": "ふみえ"
},
{
"english": "kneading; when a cat slowly presses its front paws on something to relax",
"roman": "fumifumi",
"word": "ふみふみ"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "踏む",
"ruby": [
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み",
"roman": "fumi",
"ruby": [
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んだ",
"roman": "funda",
"ruby": [
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "fumareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "fumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "踏もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fumō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "fumimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "funda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "funde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "踏めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "fumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "踏ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "踏め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "踏め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏めど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "fumedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "踏めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふまば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "fumaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fumiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fumikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fumitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fuminu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "踏めり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fumeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fumitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふまむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fumamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "踏(ふ)む • (fumu) transitive godan (stem 踏(ふ)み (fumi), past 踏(ふ)んだ (funda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふ",
"2": "4-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to press on the brakes",
"roman": "burēki o fumu",
"ruby": [
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "ブレーキを踏む"
},
{
"english": "to step on all fours",
"roman": "shiko o fumu",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"し"
],
[
"股",
"こ"
],
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "四股を踏む"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to step, tread"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"tread",
"tread"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to set foot on European soil",
"roman": "Yōroppa no tsuchi o fumu",
"ruby": [
[
"土",
"つち"
],
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "ヨーロッパの土を踏む"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to set foot, visit"
],
"links": [
[
"set foot",
"set foot"
],
[
"visit",
"visit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to experience, go through"
],
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"go through",
"go through"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to follow, go along"
],
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"go along",
"go along"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to worship a hundred times to pray for something",
"roman": "gankake ni o-hyakudo o fumu",
"ruby": [
[
"願",
"がん"
],
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
],
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "願かけに御百度を踏む"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to worship"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) to worship"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No matter how much you think it costs, it's a cheapie.",
"roman": "Dō funde mo yasumono da.",
"ruby": [
[
"踏",
"ふ"
],
[
"安",
"やす"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"text": "どう踏んでも安物だ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make estimates or valuations"
],
"links": [
[
"estimate",
"estimate"
],
[
"valuation",
"valuation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"頭",
"とう"
],
[
"韻",
"いん"
],
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "頭韻を踏む ― tōin o fumu ― to alliterate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rhyme"
],
"links": [
[
"rhyme",
"rhyme"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to step on the throne",
"roman": "teī o fumu",
"ruby": [
[
"帝",
"てい"
],
[
"位",
"い"
],
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "帝位を踏む"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to occupy a position"
],
"links": [
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Stock market"
],
"glosses": [
"to buy back open interest at the risk of loss"
],
"links": [
[
"stock market",
"stock market"
],
[
"buy back",
"buy back"
],
[
"open interest",
"open interest"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stock market, in margin trading) to buy back open interest at the risk of loss"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in margin trading"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"stock-market"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"to clam with one's feet"
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"clam",
"clam"
],
[
"feet",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) to clam with one's feet"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "踏む"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.