"購" meaning in All languages combined

See 購 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /koʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɐu̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɐu̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ki̯eu̯⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kɑu²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kɔ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kɔ¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kio⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kio³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kaŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kaŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kou²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /koʊ̯⁵¹/, /kʰɐu̯³³/, /kɐu̯³³/, /ki̯eu̯⁵⁵/, /kɑu²¹³/, /kɔ²¹/, /kɔ¹¹/, /kio⁴¹/, /kio³³/, /kaŋ⁴¹/, /kaŋ⁵³/, /kou²¹³/, /kɤ³⁴/ Chinese transliterations: gòu [Mandarin, Pinyin], gou⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄡˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kau³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gau³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kieu [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gáiu, kò͘ [Hokkien, POJ], kiò [Hokkien, POJ], kio [Hokkien, POJ], káng [Hokkien, POJ], gou³ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵keu, gòu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gòu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kou⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gòu [Mandarin, Yale], gow [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гоу [Mandarin, Palladius], gou [Mandarin, Palladius], kau [Cantonese, Yale], gau [Cantonese, Yale], kau³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gau³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], keo³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], geo³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kieu [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gieu [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gieu⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gáiu [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], kòo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kox [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kiò [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kioix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kio [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kioy [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], káng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], karng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kòu [POJ, Teochew], ⁵keu [Wu], keu^去 [Wu], ²keu [Wu], /kɤ³⁴/ [Wu], kuwH [Middle-Chinese], /*kˤ(r)o-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*koːs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːs) : semantic 貝 (“shellfish”) + phonetic 冓 (OC *koː, *koːs). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *koːs}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːs), {{m|zh|貝//||shellfish|tr=-}} 貝 (“shellfish”), {{m|zh|冓//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *koː, *koːs</span>}} 冓 (OC *koː, *koːs), {{Han compound|貝|冓|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=shellfish}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːs) : semantic 貝 (“shellfish”) + phonetic 冓 (OC *koː, *koːs) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 購
  1. to buy; to purchase Synonyms (to buy): (mǎi), (mǎi)
    Sense id: en-購-zh-character-5ejPVFur Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 32 36 32 Disambiguation of 'to buy': 86 0 14
  2. (literary) to offer an award (e.g. for the capture of a criminal) Tags: literary Synonyms (to offer an award): 懸賞 (xuánshǎng), 悬赏 (xuánshǎng)
    Sense id: en-購-zh-character-gHtjcyjV Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 32 36 32 Disambiguation of 'to offer an award': 3 94 3
  3. (literary) to hire Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-購-zh-character-JLYIdI9r Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 32 36 32 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 16 35 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 代購 (dàigòu), 代购 (dàigòu), 併購 (bìnggòu), 并购 (bìnggòu), 價購, 价购, 函購 (hángòu), 函购 (hángòu), 商購, 商购, 大搶購, 大抢购, 套購 (tàogòu), 套购 (tàogòu), 定購 (dìnggòu), 定购 (dìnggòu), 徵購 (zhēnggòu), 征购 (zhēnggòu), 急購, 急购, 懸購, 悬购, 承購, 承购, 批購, 批购, 承購權, 承购权, 採購 (cǎigòu), 采购 (cǎigòu), 採購員 (cǎigòuyuán), 采购员 (cǎigòuyuán), 採購團, 采购团, 搜購, 搜购, 搶購 (qiǎnggòu), 抢购 (qiǎnggòu), 收購 (shōugòu), 收购 (shōugòu), 收購站, 收购站, 標購, 标购, 求購, 求购, 洽購 (qiàgòu), 洽购 (qiàgòu), 派購, 派购, 添購, 添购, 統購 (tǒnggòu), 统购 (tǒnggòu), 網上購物, 网上购物, 網路購物, 网路购物, 網路郵購, 网路邮购, 線上訂購, 线上订购, 線上購物, 线上购物, 線上郵購, 线上邮购, 縣購, 县购, 聯購, 联购, 蒐購, 蒐购, 訂購 (dìnggòu), 订购 (dìnggòu), 訪購, 访购, 認購 (rèngòu), 认购 (rèngòu), 請購單, 请购单, 講購, 讲购, 議購 (yìgòu), 议购 (yìgòu), 賒購 (shēgòu), 赊购 (shēgòu), 購備, 购备, 購募, 购募, 購取, 购取, 購問, 购问, 購屋, 购屋, 購得 (gòudé), 购得 (gòudé), 購懸, 购悬, 購拿, 购拿, 購捕, 购捕, 購收, 购收, 購書, 购书, 購求, 购求, 購煽, 购煽, 購物 (gòuwù), 购物 (gòuwù), 購物中心 (gòuwù zhōngxīn), 购物中心 (gòuwù zhōngxīn), 購物袋 (gòuwùdài), 购物袋 (gòuwùdài), 購用, 购用, 購票 (gòupiào), 购票 (gòupiào), 購私, 购私, 購線, 购线, 購置 (gòuzhì), 购置 (gòuzhì), 購誘, 购诱, 購請, 购请, 購買 (gòumǎi), 购买 (gòumǎi), 購買力 (gòumǎilì), 购买力 (gòumǎilì), 購賞, 购赏, 購贖, 购赎, 購輯, 购辑, 購辦, 购办, 購銷 (gòuxiāo), 购销 (gòuxiāo), 追購, 追购, 選購 (xuǎngòu), 选购 (xuǎngòu), 郵購 (yóugòu), 邮购 (yóugòu), 郵購商店, 邮购商店, 配購, 配购, 重購, 重购, 開購, 开购, 電子購物, 电子购物, 電子郵購, 电子邮购, 電視購物, 电视购物, 預購 (yùgòu), 预购 (yùgòu)

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. to buy, to purchase Wikipedia link: Kyūjitai, Shinjitai, Tōkyō, Ōsaka Tags: kanji

Character [Korean]

Forms: gu [romanization], [hangeul]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=구|tr=gu}} 購 • (gu), {{ko-hanja|hangeul=구}} 購 • (gu) (hangeul 구)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 購 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 月金廿廿月 (BCTTB), four-corner 6585₇, composition ⿰貝冓) Related terms: [Chinese, Simplified]

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: cấu [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-購-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 購 meaning in All languages combined (17.6kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "購 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 月金廿廿月 (BCTTB), four-corner 6585₇, composition ⿰貝冓)"
      ],
      "id": "en-購-mul-character-oXaWMdiD",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "貝",
          "貝#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "冓",
          "冓#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chinese",
            "Simplified"
          ],
          "word": "购"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "購"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàigòu",
      "word": "代購"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàigòu",
      "word": "代购"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìnggòu",
      "word": "併購"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìnggòu",
      "word": "并购"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "價購"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "价购"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hángòu",
      "word": "函購"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hángòu",
      "word": "函购"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "商購"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "商购"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "大搶購"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "大抢购"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tàogòu",
      "word": "套購"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tàogòu",
      "word": "套购"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dìnggòu",
      "word": "定購"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dìnggòu",
      "word": "定购"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnggòu",
      "word": "徵購"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnggòu",
      "word": "征购"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "急購"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "急购"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "懸購"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "悬购"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "承購"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "承购"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "批購"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "批购"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "承購權"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "承购权"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎigòu",
      "word": "採購"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎigòu",
      "word": "采购"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎigòuyuán",
      "word": "採購員"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎigòuyuán",
      "word": "采购员"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "採購團"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "采购团"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "搜購"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "搜购"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiǎnggòu",
      "word": "搶購"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiǎnggòu",
      "word": "抢购"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shōugòu",
      "word": "收購"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shōugòu",
      "word": "收购"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "收購站"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "收购站"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "標購"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "标购"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "求購"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "求购"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiàgòu",
      "word": "洽購"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiàgòu",
      "word": "洽购"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "派購"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "派购"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "添購"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "添购"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǒnggòu",
      "word": "統購"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǒnggòu",
      "word": "统购"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "網上購物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "网上购物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "網路購物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "网路购物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "網路郵購"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "网路邮购"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "線上訂購"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "线上订购"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "線上購物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "线上购物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "線上郵購"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "线上邮购"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "縣購"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "县购"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "聯購"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "联购"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蒐購"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蒐购"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dìnggòu",
      "word": "訂購"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dìnggòu",
      "word": "订购"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "訪購"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "访购"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rèngòu",
      "word": "認購"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rèngòu",
      "word": "认购"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "請購單"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "请购单"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "講購"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "讲购"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìgòu",
      "word": "議購"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìgòu",
      "word": "议购"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēgòu",
      "word": "賒購"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēgòu",
      "word": "赊购"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "購備"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "购备"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "購募"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "购募"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "購取"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "购取"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "購問"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "购问"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "購屋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "购屋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòudé",
      "word": "購得"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòudé",
      "word": "购得"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "購懸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "购悬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "購拿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "购拿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "購捕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "购捕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "購收"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "购收"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "購書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "购书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "購求"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "购求"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "購煽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "购煽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòuwù",
      "word": "購物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòuwù",
      "word": "购物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòuwù zhōngxīn",
      "word": "購物中心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòuwù zhōngxīn",
      "word": "购物中心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòuwùdài",
      "word": "購物袋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòuwùdài",
      "word": "购物袋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "購用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "购用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòupiào",
      "word": "購票"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòupiào",
      "word": "购票"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "購私"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "购私"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "購線"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "购线"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòuzhì",
      "word": "購置"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòuzhì",
      "word": "购置"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "購誘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "购诱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "購請"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "购请"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòumǎi",
      "word": "購買"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòumǎi",
      "word": "购买"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòumǎilì",
      "word": "購買力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòumǎilì",
      "word": "购买力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "購賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "购赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "購贖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "购赎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "購輯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "购辑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "購辦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "购办"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòuxiāo",
      "word": "購銷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòuxiāo",
      "word": "购销"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "追購"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "追购"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuǎngòu",
      "word": "選購"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuǎngòu",
      "word": "选购"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yóugòu",
      "word": "郵購"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yóugòu",
      "word": "邮购"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "郵購商店"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "邮购商店"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "配購"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "配购"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "重購"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "重购"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "開購"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "开购"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "電子購物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "电子购物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "電子郵購"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "电子邮购"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "電視購物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "电视购物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùgòu",
      "word": "預購"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùgòu",
      "word": "预购"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *koːs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "貝//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shellfish",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "貝 (“shellfish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "冓//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *koː, *koːs</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "冓 (OC *koː, *koːs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "貝",
        "2": "冓",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "shellfish"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːs) : semantic 貝 (“shellfish”) + phonetic 冓 (OC *koː, *koːs)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːs) : semantic 貝 (“shellfish”) + phonetic 冓 (OC *koː, *koːs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "購",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buy; to purchase"
      ],
      "id": "en-購-zh-character-5ejPVFur",
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ],
        [
          "purchase",
          "purchase"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "86 0 14",
          "roman": "mǎi",
          "sense": "to buy",
          "word": "買"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 0 14",
          "roman": "mǎi",
          "sense": "to buy",
          "word": "买"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offer an award (e.g. for the capture of a criminal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-購-zh-character-gHtjcyjV",
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "award",
          "award"
        ],
        [
          "capture",
          "capture#English"
        ],
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to offer an award (e.g. for the capture of a criminal)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 94 3",
          "roman": "xuánshǎng",
          "sense": "to offer an award",
          "word": "懸賞"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 94 3",
          "roman": "xuánshǎng",
          "sense": "to offer an award",
          "word": "悬赏"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 35 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hire"
      ],
      "id": "en-購-zh-character-JLYIdI9r",
      "links": [
        [
          "hire",
          "hire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to hire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kieu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gáiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kio"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "káng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵keu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gieu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯eu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gáiu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑu²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kioix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kio"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kioy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "káng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "karng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵keu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²keu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kɤ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuwH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kˤ(r)o-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*koːs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kiò /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯eu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑu²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kˤ(r)o-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*koːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "購"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buy, to purchase"
      ],
      "id": "en-購-ja-character-gpJd3tGU",
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ],
        [
          "purchase",
          "purchase"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Kyūjitai",
        "Shinjitai",
        "Tōkyō",
        "Ōsaka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "購"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "구",
        "tr": "gu"
      },
      "expansion": "購 • (gu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "구"
      },
      "expansion": "購 • (gu) (hangeul 구)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-購-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "購"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cấu",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-購-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "購"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dàigòu",
      "word": "代購"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàigòu",
      "word": "代购"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìnggòu",
      "word": "併購"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìnggòu",
      "word": "并购"
    },
    {
      "word": "價購"
    },
    {
      "word": "价购"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hángòu",
      "word": "函購"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hángòu",
      "word": "函购"
    },
    {
      "word": "商購"
    },
    {
      "word": "商购"
    },
    {
      "word": "大搶購"
    },
    {
      "word": "大抢购"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tàogòu",
      "word": "套購"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tàogòu",
      "word": "套购"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìnggòu",
      "word": "定購"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìnggòu",
      "word": "定购"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnggòu",
      "word": "徵購"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnggòu",
      "word": "征购"
    },
    {
      "word": "急購"
    },
    {
      "word": "急购"
    },
    {
      "word": "懸購"
    },
    {
      "word": "悬购"
    },
    {
      "word": "承購"
    },
    {
      "word": "承购"
    },
    {
      "word": "批購"
    },
    {
      "word": "批购"
    },
    {
      "word": "承購權"
    },
    {
      "word": "承购权"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎigòu",
      "word": "採購"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎigòu",
      "word": "采购"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎigòuyuán",
      "word": "採購員"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎigòuyuán",
      "word": "采购员"
    },
    {
      "word": "採購團"
    },
    {
      "word": "采购团"
    },
    {
      "word": "搜購"
    },
    {
      "word": "搜购"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎnggòu",
      "word": "搶購"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎnggòu",
      "word": "抢购"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōugòu",
      "word": "收購"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōugòu",
      "word": "收购"
    },
    {
      "word": "收購站"
    },
    {
      "word": "收购站"
    },
    {
      "word": "標購"
    },
    {
      "word": "标购"
    },
    {
      "word": "求購"
    },
    {
      "word": "求购"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiàgòu",
      "word": "洽購"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiàgòu",
      "word": "洽购"
    },
    {
      "word": "派購"
    },
    {
      "word": "派购"
    },
    {
      "word": "添購"
    },
    {
      "word": "添购"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒnggòu",
      "word": "統購"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒnggòu",
      "word": "统购"
    },
    {
      "word": "網上購物"
    },
    {
      "word": "网上购物"
    },
    {
      "word": "網路購物"
    },
    {
      "word": "网路购物"
    },
    {
      "word": "網路郵購"
    },
    {
      "word": "网路邮购"
    },
    {
      "word": "線上訂購"
    },
    {
      "word": "线上订购"
    },
    {
      "word": "線上購物"
    },
    {
      "word": "线上购物"
    },
    {
      "word": "線上郵購"
    },
    {
      "word": "线上邮购"
    },
    {
      "word": "縣購"
    },
    {
      "word": "县购"
    },
    {
      "word": "聯購"
    },
    {
      "word": "联购"
    },
    {
      "word": "蒐購"
    },
    {
      "word": "蒐购"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìnggòu",
      "word": "訂購"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìnggòu",
      "word": "订购"
    },
    {
      "word": "訪購"
    },
    {
      "word": "访购"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèngòu",
      "word": "認購"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèngòu",
      "word": "认购"
    },
    {
      "word": "請購單"
    },
    {
      "word": "请购单"
    },
    {
      "word": "講購"
    },
    {
      "word": "讲购"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìgòu",
      "word": "議購"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìgòu",
      "word": "议购"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēgòu",
      "word": "賒購"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēgòu",
      "word": "赊购"
    },
    {
      "word": "購備"
    },
    {
      "word": "购备"
    },
    {
      "word": "購募"
    },
    {
      "word": "购募"
    },
    {
      "word": "購取"
    },
    {
      "word": "购取"
    },
    {
      "word": "購問"
    },
    {
      "word": "购问"
    },
    {
      "word": "購屋"
    },
    {
      "word": "购屋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòudé",
      "word": "購得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòudé",
      "word": "购得"
    },
    {
      "word": "購懸"
    },
    {
      "word": "购悬"
    },
    {
      "word": "購拿"
    },
    {
      "word": "购拿"
    },
    {
      "word": "購捕"
    },
    {
      "word": "购捕"
    },
    {
      "word": "購收"
    },
    {
      "word": "购收"
    },
    {
      "word": "購書"
    },
    {
      "word": "购书"
    },
    {
      "word": "購求"
    },
    {
      "word": "购求"
    },
    {
      "word": "購煽"
    },
    {
      "word": "购煽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuwù",
      "word": "購物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuwù",
      "word": "购物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuwù zhōngxīn",
      "word": "購物中心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuwù zhōngxīn",
      "word": "购物中心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuwùdài",
      "word": "購物袋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuwùdài",
      "word": "购物袋"
    },
    {
      "word": "購用"
    },
    {
      "word": "购用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòupiào",
      "word": "購票"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòupiào",
      "word": "购票"
    },
    {
      "word": "購私"
    },
    {
      "word": "购私"
    },
    {
      "word": "購線"
    },
    {
      "word": "购线"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuzhì",
      "word": "購置"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuzhì",
      "word": "购置"
    },
    {
      "word": "購誘"
    },
    {
      "word": "购诱"
    },
    {
      "word": "購請"
    },
    {
      "word": "购请"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòumǎi",
      "word": "購買"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòumǎi",
      "word": "购买"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòumǎilì",
      "word": "購買力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòumǎilì",
      "word": "购买力"
    },
    {
      "word": "購賞"
    },
    {
      "word": "购赏"
    },
    {
      "word": "購贖"
    },
    {
      "word": "购赎"
    },
    {
      "word": "購輯"
    },
    {
      "word": "购辑"
    },
    {
      "word": "購辦"
    },
    {
      "word": "购办"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuxiāo",
      "word": "購銷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuxiāo",
      "word": "购销"
    },
    {
      "word": "追購"
    },
    {
      "word": "追购"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuǎngòu",
      "word": "選購"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuǎngòu",
      "word": "选购"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóugòu",
      "word": "郵購"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóugòu",
      "word": "邮购"
    },
    {
      "word": "郵購商店"
    },
    {
      "word": "邮购商店"
    },
    {
      "word": "配購"
    },
    {
      "word": "配购"
    },
    {
      "word": "重購"
    },
    {
      "word": "重购"
    },
    {
      "word": "開購"
    },
    {
      "word": "开购"
    },
    {
      "word": "電子購物"
    },
    {
      "word": "电子购物"
    },
    {
      "word": "電子郵購"
    },
    {
      "word": "电子邮购"
    },
    {
      "word": "電視購物"
    },
    {
      "word": "电视购物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùgòu",
      "word": "預購"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùgòu",
      "word": "预购"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *koːs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "貝//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shellfish",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "貝 (“shellfish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "冓//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *koː, *koːs</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "冓 (OC *koː, *koːs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "貝",
        "2": "冓",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "shellfish"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːs) : semantic 貝 (“shellfish”) + phonetic 冓 (OC *koː, *koːs)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːs) : semantic 貝 (“shellfish”) + phonetic 冓 (OC *koː, *koːs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "購",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to buy; to purchase"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ],
        [
          "purchase",
          "purchase"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offer an award (e.g. for the capture of a criminal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "award",
          "award"
        ],
        [
          "capture",
          "capture#English"
        ],
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to offer an award (e.g. for the capture of a criminal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hire",
          "hire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to hire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kieu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gáiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kio"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "káng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵keu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gieu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯eu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gáiu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑu²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kioix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kio"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kioy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "káng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "karng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵keu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²keu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kɤ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuwH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kˤ(r)o-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*koːs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kiò /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯eu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑu²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kˤ(r)o-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*koːs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mǎi",
      "sense": "to buy",
      "word": "買"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎi",
      "sense": "to buy",
      "word": "买"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuánshǎng",
      "sense": "to offer an award",
      "word": "懸賞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuánshǎng",
      "sense": "to offer an award",
      "word": "悬赏"
    }
  ],
  "word": "購"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Common kanji",
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading く",
        "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading こう",
        "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading あが-ふ",
        "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading あがな-ふ",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading あが-う",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading あがな-う",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 購",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buy, to purchase"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ],
        [
          "purchase",
          "purchase"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Kyūjitai",
        "Shinjitai",
        "Tōkyō",
        "Ōsaka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "購"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "구",
        "tr": "gu"
      },
      "expansion": "購 • (gu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "구"
      },
      "expansion": "購 • (gu) (hangeul 구)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "購"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "Simplified"
      ],
      "word": "购"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "購 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 月金廿廿月 (BCTTB), four-corner 6585₇, composition ⿰貝冓)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "貝",
          "貝#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "冓",
          "冓#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "購"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cấu",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "購"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "購"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "購",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "購"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "購",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "購"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "購",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "購"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "購",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "購"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "購",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "購"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "購",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "購"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "購",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "購"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "購",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "購"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "購",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "購"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "購",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "購"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "購",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "購"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "購",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.