統購 in All languages combined

IPA: /tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ koʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰʊŋ³⁵ kɐu̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kio³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔ²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ koʊ̯⁵¹/, /tʰʊŋ³⁵ kɐu̯³³/, /tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kio³³/, /tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔ²¹/ Chinese transliterations: tǒnggòu [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄍㄡˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tung² gau³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thóng-kio, thóng-kò͘, tǒnggòu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tǒnggòu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻung³-kou⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tǔng-gòu [Mandarin, Yale], toonggow [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тунгоу [Mandarin, Palladius], tungou [Mandarin, Palladius], túng gau [Cantonese, Yale], tung² gau³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tung² geo³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thóng-kio [Hokkien, POJ], thóng-kio [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tofngkioy [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thóng-kò͘ [Hokkien, POJ], thóng-kòo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tofngkox [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 统购 [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 統購

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "统购",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "統購",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "state purchasing"
      ],
      "id": "en-統購-zh-noun-e1fLAoci",
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "purchasing",
          "purchasing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǒnggòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄍㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung² gau³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thóng-kio"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thóng-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǒnggòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǒnggòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung³-kou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔng-gòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toonggow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунгоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tungou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ koʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "túng gau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung² gau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung² geo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ kɐu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thóng-kio"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thóng-kio"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tofngkioy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kio³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thóng-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thóng-kòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tofngkox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ koʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ kɐu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kio³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "統購"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "统购",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "統購",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "state purchasing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "purchasing",
          "purchasing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǒnggòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄍㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung² gau³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thóng-kio"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thóng-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǒnggòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǒnggòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung³-kou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔng-gòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toonggow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунгоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tungou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ koʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "túng gau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung² gau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung² geo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ kɐu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thóng-kio"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thóng-kio"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tofngkioy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kio³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thóng-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thóng-kòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tofngkox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ koʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ kɐu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kio³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "統購"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "統購"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "統購",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "統購"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "統購",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "統購"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "統購",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "統購"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "統購",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"統購" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Chinese]