See 貶 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 貶 meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"貶 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月金竹戈人 (BCHIO), four-corner 6283₇, composition ⿰貝乏)"
],
"id": "en-貶-mul-character-UFFwOkyR",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"貝",
"貝#Translingual"
],
[
"乏",
"乏#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "貶"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bāo",
"word": "褒"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīzì-bāobiǎn",
"word": "一字褒貶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīzì-bāobiǎn",
"word": "一字褒贬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìbiǎn",
"word": "自貶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìbiǎn",
"word": "自贬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "落褒貶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "落褒贬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "褒善貶惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "褒善贬恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bāobiǎn",
"word": "褒貶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bāobiǎn",
"word": "褒贬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "褒貶與奪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "褒贬与夺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "謫貶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "谪贬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biǎndī",
"word": "貶低"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biǎndī",
"word": "贬低"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biǎnzhí",
"word": "貶值"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biǎnzhí",
"word": "贬值"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biǎnjià",
"word": "貶價"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biǎnjià",
"word": "贬价"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biǎnyì",
"word": "貶抑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biǎnyì",
"word": "贬抑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biǎnsǔn",
"word": "貶損"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biǎnsǔn",
"word": "贬损"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biǎnchì",
"word": "貶斥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biǎnchì",
"word": "贬斥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "貶書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "贬书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "貶罰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "贬罚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biǎnyì",
"word": "貶義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biǎnyì",
"word": "贬义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biǎnyìcí",
"word": "貶義詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biǎnyìcí",
"word": "贬义词"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biǎncí",
"word": "貶詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biǎncí",
"word": "贬词"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biǎnzhé",
"word": "貶謫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biǎnzhé",
"word": "贬谪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biǎnzé",
"word": "貶責"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biǎnzé",
"word": "贬责"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "貶駁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "贬驳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biǎnchù",
"word": "貶黜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biǎnchù",
"word": "贬黜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "頻頻貶降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "频频贬降"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *promʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *promʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "貝//",
"3": "",
"4": "shell",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "貝 (“shell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "乏//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *bob</span>"
},
"expansion": "乏 (OC *bob)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貝",
"2": "乏",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "shell"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *promʔ) : semantic 貝 (“shell”) + phonetic 乏 (OC *bob)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *promʔ) : semantic 貝 (“shell”) + phonetic 乏 (OC *bob).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "貶",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "貶值／贬值 ― biǎnzhí ― to depreciate",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "貶食省用，務穡勸分。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "贬食省用，务穑劝分。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nBiǎn shí xǐng yòng, wùsè quànfēn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reduce; to lower"
],
"id": "en-貶-zh-character-azn1tsrh",
"links": [
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to demote and banish from the court",
"roman": "biǎnzhé",
"text": "貶謫／贬谪",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If a prince once omitted his attendance at court, he was punished by degradation of rank; if he did so a second time, he was deprived of a portion of his territory.",
"ref": "一不朝，則貶其爵，再不朝，則削其地。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "一不朝，则贬其爵，再不朝，则削其地。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nYī bù cháo, zé biǎn qí jué, zài bù cháo, zé xuē qí dì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to demote"
],
"id": "en-貶-zh-character-9FIDczPX",
"links": [
[
"demote",
"demote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to demote"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "被貶得一文不值／被贬得一文不值 ― bèi biǎn dé yīwénbùzhí",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to vilify; to censure; to criticize"
],
"id": "en-貶-zh-character-XTBeb6EZ",
"links": [
[
"vilify",
"vilify"
],
[
"censure",
"censure"
],
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "zh:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 7 7 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 5 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"negative polarity"
],
"id": "en-貶-zh-character-VJCIHGZe",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) negative polarity"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bian³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "bian³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pién"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bian³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bǐng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ping²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "biang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "biêng²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pien³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "byǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɛn²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bian"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pién"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bien`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bian³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯en³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pian³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "bǐng"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "piern"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "piáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "piéng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰiŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰeŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piaŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pieŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "pi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/pi³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjemX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pr[e]mʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*p(r)[o]mʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*promʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ pêng² /"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯en³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pian³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/ pêng² /"
},
{
"other": "/ phéng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰiŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰeŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piaŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pieŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[e]"
},
{
"other": "[o]"
},
{
"other": "/*promʔ/"
}
],
"word": "貶"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "貶竄"
},
{
"word": "貶斥"
},
{
"word": "貶損"
},
{
"word": "貶退"
},
{
"word": "貶謫"
},
{
"word": "貶逐"
},
{
"word": "貶黜"
},
{
"word": "貶流"
}
],
"id": "en-貶-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "貶"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pyeom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "폄",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "pyeom",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "p'yŏm",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "phyem",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "폄",
"tr": "pyeom"
},
"expansion": "貶 • (pyeom)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "폄",
"mr": "p'yŏm",
"rv": "pyeom",
"y": "phyem"
},
"expansion": "貶 • (pyeom) (hangeul 폄, revised pyeom, McCune–Reischauer p'yŏm, Yale phyem)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-貶-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "貶"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "biếm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "bâm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "mém",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-貶-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "貶"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bāo",
"word": "褒"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yīzì-bāobiǎn",
"word": "一字褒貶"
},
{
"roman": "yīzì-bāobiǎn",
"word": "一字褒贬"
},
{
"roman": "zìbiǎn",
"word": "自貶"
},
{
"roman": "zìbiǎn",
"word": "自贬"
},
{
"word": "落褒貶"
},
{
"word": "落褒贬"
},
{
"word": "褒善貶惡"
},
{
"word": "褒善贬恶"
},
{
"roman": "bāobiǎn",
"word": "褒貶"
},
{
"roman": "bāobiǎn",
"word": "褒贬"
},
{
"word": "褒貶與奪"
},
{
"word": "褒贬与夺"
},
{
"word": "謫貶"
},
{
"word": "谪贬"
},
{
"roman": "biǎndī",
"word": "貶低"
},
{
"roman": "biǎndī",
"word": "贬低"
},
{
"roman": "biǎnzhí",
"word": "貶值"
},
{
"roman": "biǎnzhí",
"word": "贬值"
},
{
"roman": "biǎnjià",
"word": "貶價"
},
{
"roman": "biǎnjià",
"word": "贬价"
},
{
"roman": "biǎnyì",
"word": "貶抑"
},
{
"roman": "biǎnyì",
"word": "贬抑"
},
{
"roman": "biǎnsǔn",
"word": "貶損"
},
{
"roman": "biǎnsǔn",
"word": "贬损"
},
{
"roman": "biǎnchì",
"word": "貶斥"
},
{
"roman": "biǎnchì",
"word": "贬斥"
},
{
"word": "貶書"
},
{
"word": "贬书"
},
{
"word": "貶罰"
},
{
"word": "贬罚"
},
{
"roman": "biǎnyì",
"word": "貶義"
},
{
"roman": "biǎnyì",
"word": "贬义"
},
{
"roman": "biǎnyìcí",
"word": "貶義詞"
},
{
"roman": "biǎnyìcí",
"word": "贬义词"
},
{
"roman": "biǎncí",
"word": "貶詞"
},
{
"roman": "biǎncí",
"word": "贬词"
},
{
"roman": "biǎnzhé",
"word": "貶謫"
},
{
"roman": "biǎnzhé",
"word": "贬谪"
},
{
"roman": "biǎnzé",
"word": "貶責"
},
{
"roman": "biǎnzé",
"word": "贬责"
},
{
"word": "貶駁"
},
{
"word": "贬驳"
},
{
"roman": "biǎnchù",
"word": "貶黜"
},
{
"roman": "biǎnchù",
"word": "贬黜"
},
{
"word": "頻頻貶降"
},
{
"word": "频频贬降"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *promʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *promʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "貝//",
"3": "",
"4": "shell",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "貝 (“shell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "乏//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *bob</span>"
},
"expansion": "乏 (OC *bob)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貝",
"2": "乏",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "shell"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *promʔ) : semantic 貝 (“shell”) + phonetic 乏 (OC *bob)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *promʔ) : semantic 貝 (“shell”) + phonetic 乏 (OC *bob).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "貶",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "貶值／贬值 ― biǎnzhí ― to depreciate",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "貶食省用，務穡勸分。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "贬食省用，务穑劝分。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nBiǎn shí xǐng yòng, wùsè quànfēn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reduce; to lower"
],
"links": [
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to demote and banish from the court",
"roman": "biǎnzhé",
"text": "貶謫／贬谪",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If a prince once omitted his attendance at court, he was punished by degradation of rank; if he did so a second time, he was deprived of a portion of his territory.",
"ref": "一不朝，則貶其爵，再不朝，則削其地。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "一不朝，则贬其爵，再不朝，则削其地。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nYī bù cháo, zé biǎn qí jué, zài bù cháo, zé xuē qí dì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to demote"
],
"links": [
[
"demote",
"demote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to demote"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "被貶得一文不值／被贬得一文不值 ― bèi biǎn dé yīwénbùzhí",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to vilify; to censure; to criticize"
],
"links": [
[
"vilify",
"vilify"
],
[
"censure",
"censure"
],
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"negative polarity"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) negative polarity"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bian³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "bian³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pién"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bian³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bǐng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ping²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "biang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "biêng²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pien³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "byǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɛn²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bian"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pién"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bien`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bian³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯en³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pian³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "bǐng"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "piern"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "piáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "piéng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰiŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰeŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piaŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pieŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "pi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/pi³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjemX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pr[e]mʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*p(r)[o]mʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*promʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ pêng² /"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯en³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pian³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/ pêng² /"
},
{
"other": "/ phéng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰiŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰeŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piaŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pieŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[e]"
},
{
"other": "[o]"
},
{
"other": "/*promʔ/"
}
],
"word": "貶"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "貶竄"
},
{
"word": "貶斥"
},
{
"word": "貶損"
},
{
"word": "貶退"
},
{
"word": "貶謫"
},
{
"word": "貶逐"
},
{
"word": "貶黜"
},
{
"word": "貶流"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading へん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading へん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おとし-む",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おとし-める",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading けな-す",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さげす-む",
"Japanese terms spelled with 貶",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "貶"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pyeom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "폄",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "pyeom",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "p'yŏm",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "phyem",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "폄",
"tr": "pyeom"
},
"expansion": "貶 • (pyeom)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "폄",
"mr": "p'yŏm",
"rv": "pyeom",
"y": "phyem"
},
"expansion": "貶 • (pyeom) (hangeul 폄, revised pyeom, McCune–Reischauer p'yŏm, Yale phyem)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "貶"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"貶 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月金竹戈人 (BCHIO), four-corner 6283₇, composition ⿰貝乏)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"貝",
"貝#Translingual"
],
[
"乏",
"乏#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "貶"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "biếm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "bâm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "mém",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "貶"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"貶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貶",
"trace": "started on line 70, detected on line 76"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"貶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"貶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"貶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"貶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"貶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"貶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"貶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"貶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"貶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"貶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"貶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"貶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (antonym(s) of “to vilify”): 褒 (bāo) desc=antonym(s) of “to vilify” rest=褒 (bāo) cls=other cls2=other e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"貶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "貶",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.