See 負う on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 負う meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "負う",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "負い",
"roman": "oi",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "負った",
"roman": "otta",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "負わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "owa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "負い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "oi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "負う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "負え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "oe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "負われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "おわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "owareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "負わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "負わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "owaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "owasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "負える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "oeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "負おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "oō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "負わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "owanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "負わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "owazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "負います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "oimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "負った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "おった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "otta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "負って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "otte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "負えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "おえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "oeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "負は",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "負ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "負ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "おふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ofu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "負ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "負へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "負へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "負はず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ofazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "負へど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "おへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ofedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "負へば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ofeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "負はば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "おはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ofaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "負ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "負ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ofikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "負ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ofitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "負ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ofinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "負へり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "負ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "oferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ofitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "負はむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ofamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おう",
"hhira": "おふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "負(お)う • (ou) ^(←おふ (ofu)?)transitive godan (stem 負(お)い (oi), past 負(お)った (otta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "お",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "te ni oenai",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"負",
"お"
]
],
"word": "手に負えない"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oburu",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "負ぶる: to carry on one’s back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "to bear"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bear, to carry on one's back"
],
"id": "en-負う-ja-verb-3PgwsAP1",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Still, you must accept part of the responsibility as the managing shop assistant.",
"ref": "1917, 豊島与志雄, 田原氏の犯罪",
"roman": "Shikashi kimi mo shunin ten'in toshite ippan no seki wa owanakereba naranai.",
"ruby": [
[
"然",
"しか"
],
[
"君",
"きみ"
],
[
"主任店員",
"しゅにんてんいん"
],
[
"一半",
"いっぱん"
],
[
"責",
"せき"
],
[
"負",
"お"
]
],
"text": "然し君も主任店員として一半の責は負わなければならない。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to assume or take a responsibility"
],
"id": "en-負う-ja-verb-zsIW6bwH",
"links": [
[
"assume",
"assume"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 8 54 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 15 47 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 64 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 64 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 56 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 64 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be in a debt of gratitude"
],
"id": "en-負う-ja-verb-PRm6NDta",
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"gratitude",
"gratitude"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My younger sister was at death's door after suffering terrible burns on her entire body.",
"ref": "1924, 岡本綺堂, 青蛙堂鬼談",
"roman": "Imōto wa zenshin ni ōyakedo o otte mushi no iki de atta.",
"ruby": [
[
"妹",
"いもうと"
],
[
"全身",
"ぜんしん"
],
[
"大火傷",
"おおやけど"
],
[
"負",
"お"
],
[
"虫",
"むし"
],
[
"息",
"いき"
]
],
"text": "妹は全身に大火傷を負って虫の息であった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer an injury"
],
"id": "en-負う-ja-verb-28XfeQcS",
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おう"
},
{
"other": "おう"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "負う"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "負う",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "負い",
"roman": "oi",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "負った",
"roman": "otta",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "負わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "owa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "負い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "oi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "負う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "負え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "oe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "負われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "おわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "owareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "負わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "負わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "owaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "owasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "負える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "oeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "負おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "oō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "負わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "owanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "負わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "owazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "負います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "oimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "負った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "おった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "otta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "負って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "otte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "負えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "おえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "oeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "負は",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "負ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "負ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "おふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ofu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "負ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "負へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "負へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "負はず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ofazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "負へど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "おへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ofedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "負へば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ofeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "負はば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "おはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ofaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "負ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "負ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ofikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "負ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ofitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "負ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ofinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "負へり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "負ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "oferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ofitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "負はむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ofamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おう",
"hhira": "おふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "負(お)う • (ou) ^(←おふ (ofu)?)transitive godan (stem 負(お)い (oi), past 負(お)った (otta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "お",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "te ni oenai",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"負",
"お"
]
],
"word": "手に負えない"
},
{
"roman": "oburu",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "負ぶる: to carry on one’s back"
},
{
"word": "to bear"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bear, to carry on one's back"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Still, you must accept part of the responsibility as the managing shop assistant.",
"ref": "1917, 豊島与志雄, 田原氏の犯罪",
"roman": "Shikashi kimi mo shunin ten'in toshite ippan no seki wa owanakereba naranai.",
"ruby": [
[
"然",
"しか"
],
[
"君",
"きみ"
],
[
"主任店員",
"しゅにんてんいん"
],
[
"一半",
"いっぱん"
],
[
"責",
"せき"
],
[
"負",
"お"
]
],
"text": "然し君も主任店員として一半の責は負わなければならない。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to assume or take a responsibility"
],
"links": [
[
"assume",
"assume"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be in a debt of gratitude"
],
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"gratitude",
"gratitude"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My younger sister was at death's door after suffering terrible burns on her entire body.",
"ref": "1924, 岡本綺堂, 青蛙堂鬼談",
"roman": "Imōto wa zenshin ni ōyakedo o otte mushi no iki de atta.",
"ruby": [
[
"妹",
"いもうと"
],
[
"全身",
"ぜんしん"
],
[
"大火傷",
"おおやけど"
],
[
"負",
"お"
],
[
"虫",
"むし"
],
[
"息",
"いき"
]
],
"text": "妹は全身に大火傷を負って虫の息であった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer an injury"
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おう"
},
{
"other": "おう"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "負う"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"負う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "負う",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"負う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "負う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"負う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "負う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"負う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "負う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"負う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "負う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"負う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "負う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"負う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "負う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"負う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "負う",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.