"貞" meaning in All languages combined

See 貞 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sən⁵⁵/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sen³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡sɨn⁴²/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɨn²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sən⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sə̃ŋ¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /teiŋ⁵⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /tiŋ⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɛŋ⁵⁵/ [Hokkien, Zhangpu], /t͡seŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Hui'an], /t͡seŋ⁴⁴/ [Changtai, Hokkien], /t͡siɪŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sin³³⁴/ [Hokkien], /t͡seŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂən³³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡sən³³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/, /t͡sən⁵⁵/, /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sen³³/, /t͡sɨn⁴²/, /t͡sɨn²⁴/, /t͡sən⁴⁴/, /t͡sə̃ŋ¹¹/, /teiŋ⁵⁴/, /tiŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sɛŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡seŋ³³/, /t͡seŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ³³/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡sin³³⁴/, /t͡seŋ³³/, /t͡sən⁵³/, /ʈ͡ʂən³³/, /t͡sən³³/ Chinese transliterations: zhēn [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], zhen¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄓㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], zen¹ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], zing¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], zen¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], ziin¹ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], chṳ̂n [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], zen¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], zeng¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], déng, dĭng, cheng [Hokkien, POJ], chin [Hokkien, POJ], zêng¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹tsen, zhen¹, zhēn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄓㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jhen [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chên¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jēn [Mandarin, Yale], jen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], čžɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], zen [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], zing¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jīng [Cantonese, Yale], dzing¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], jing¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], zen¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], ziin¹ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], chṳ̂n [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ziin´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], zin¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], zeng¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], déng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], dĭng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tsing [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zefng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsin [Hokkien, Tai-lo], cyn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tseng [POJ, Teochew], ¹tsen [Wu], tsen^平 [Wu], /t͡sən⁵³/ [Wu], zhen¹ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], trjeng [Middle-Chinese], /*treŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*teŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Various comparisons have been proposed. Within Chinese, it has been compared to 偵 (OC *tʰeŋ, “to test; to detect”) (Schuessler, 2007), 正 (OC *tjeŋs, “correct; right”) (Sagart and Ma, 2020). Outside of Chinese, it has been compared to Tibetan དྲང་པོ (drang po, “straight”) (Sagart, 2020b). Etymology templates: {{och-l|偵|to test; to detect|id=2}} 偵 (OC *tʰeŋ, “to test; to detect”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{och-l|正|correct; right|id=2}} 正 (OC *tjeŋs, “correct; right”), {{zh-ref|Sagart and Ma, 2020}} Sagart and Ma, 2020, {{cog|bo|དྲང་པོ||straight}} Tibetan དྲང་པོ (drang po, “straight”), {{zh-ref|Sagart, 2020b}} Sagart, 2020b Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 貞
  1. virtuous; chaste; pure
    Sense id: en-貞-zh-character-lVKBp5RZ Categories (other): Chinese characters with nasal coda innovation in standard Mandarin, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese characters with nasal coda innovation in standard Mandarin: 71 29 0 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 92 8 0
  2. loyal; faithful
    Sense id: en-貞-zh-character-avEFCAY3
  3. to divine Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-貞-zh-character-s-7g9unY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 一念堅貞, 一念坚贞, 三貞九烈, 三贞九烈, 不貞 (bùzhēn), 不贞 (bùzhēn), 九烈三貞, 九烈三贞, 堅貞 (jiānzhēn), 坚贞 (jiānzhēn), 堅貞不屈 (jiānzhēnbùqū), 坚贞不屈 (jiānzhēnbùqū), 女貞酒, 女贞酒, 守貞 (shǒuzhēn), 守贞 (shǒuzhēn), 居貞, 居贞, 忠貞 (zhōngzhēn), 忠贞 (zhōngzhēn), 忠貞不渝 (zhōngzhēnbùyú), 忠贞不渝 (zhōngzhēnbùyú), 王義貞 (Wángyìzhēn), 王义贞 (Wángyìzhēn), 童貞 (tóngzhēn), 童贞 (tóngzhēn), 縮屋稱貞, 缩屋称贞, 義貞, 义贞, 聖女貞德 (Shèngnǚ Zhēndé), 圣女贞德 (Shèngnǚ Zhēndé), 艱貞, 艰贞, 貞亮 (zhēnliàng), 贞亮 (zhēnliàng), 貞人 (zhēnrén), 贞人 (zhēnrén), 貞卜文字, 贞卜文字, 貞固 (zhēngù), 贞固 (zhēngù), 貞士 (zhēnshì), 贞士 (zhēnshì), 貞夫烈婦, 贞夫烈妇, 貞女 (zhēnnǚ), 贞女 (zhēnnǚ), 貞女石, 贞女石, 貞婦 (zhēnfù), 贞妇 (zhēnfù), 貞懿賢淑, 贞懿贤淑, 貞操 (zhēncāo), 贞操 (zhēncāo), 貞木, 贞木, 貞淑 (zhēnshū), 贞淑 (zhēnshū), 貞潔 (zhēnjié), 贞洁 (zhēnjié), 貞烈, 贞烈, 貞白 (zhēnbái), 贞白 (zhēnbái), 貞石, 贞石, 貞節 (zhēnjié), 贞节 (zhēnjié), 貞節牌坊, 贞节牌坊, 貞臣, 贞臣, 貞蕤, 贞蕤, 貞觀 (Zhēnguàn), 贞观 (Zhēnguàn), 貞觀之治, 贞观之治, 貞觀政要, 贞观政要, 貞靜, 贞静, 貞風亮節, 贞风亮节, 貞高絕俗, 贞高绝俗

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. virtue, faithfulness, uprighteousness Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-貞-ja-character-6sk9Ahrw
  2. chastity Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-貞-ja-character-UqjSwsC3 Categories (other): Common kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Common kanji: 42 58 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 39 61 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 26 74

Character [Korean]

Forms: jeong [romanization], [hangeul], jeong [revised], chŏng [McCune-Reischauer], ceng [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=정|tr=jeong}} 貞 • (jeong), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=정|mr=chŏng|rv=jeong|y=ceng}} 貞 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng, Yale ceng)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 貞 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+2, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜月山金 (YBUC), four-corner 2180₆, composition ⿱⺊貝)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: trinh [Hán-Nôm], riêng [Hán-Nôm], tranh [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-貞-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 貞 meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "貞 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+2, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜月山金 (YBUC), four-corner 2180₆, composition ⿱⺊貝)"
      ],
      "id": "en-貞-mul-character-P5WFjU6W",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "⺊",
          "⺊#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "貝",
          "貝#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "貞"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "一念堅貞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "一念坚贞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "三貞九烈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "三贞九烈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùzhēn",
      "word": "不貞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùzhēn",
      "word": "不贞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "九烈三貞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "九烈三贞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānzhēn",
      "word": "堅貞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānzhēn",
      "word": "坚贞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānzhēnbùqū",
      "word": "堅貞不屈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānzhēnbùqū",
      "word": "坚贞不屈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "女貞酒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "女贞酒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuzhēn",
      "word": "守貞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuzhēn",
      "word": "守贞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "居貞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "居贞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngzhēn",
      "word": "忠貞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngzhēn",
      "word": "忠贞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngzhēnbùyú",
      "word": "忠貞不渝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngzhēnbùyú",
      "word": "忠贞不渝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wángyìzhēn",
      "word": "王義貞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wángyìzhēn",
      "word": "王义贞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóngzhēn",
      "word": "童貞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóngzhēn",
      "word": "童贞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "縮屋稱貞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "缩屋称贞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "義貞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "义贞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shèngnǚ Zhēndé",
      "word": "聖女貞德"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shèngnǚ Zhēndé",
      "word": "圣女贞德"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "艱貞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "艰贞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnliàng",
      "word": "貞亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnliàng",
      "word": "贞亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnrén",
      "word": "貞人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnrén",
      "word": "贞人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貞卜文字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贞卜文字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēngù",
      "word": "貞固"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēngù",
      "word": "贞固"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnshì",
      "word": "貞士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnshì",
      "word": "贞士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貞夫烈婦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贞夫烈妇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnnǚ",
      "word": "貞女"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnnǚ",
      "word": "贞女"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貞女石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贞女石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnfù",
      "word": "貞婦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnfù",
      "word": "贞妇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貞懿賢淑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贞懿贤淑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēncāo",
      "word": "貞操"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēncāo",
      "word": "贞操"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貞木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贞木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnshū",
      "word": "貞淑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnshū",
      "word": "贞淑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnjié",
      "word": "貞潔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnjié",
      "word": "贞洁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貞烈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贞烈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnbái",
      "word": "貞白"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnbái",
      "word": "贞白"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貞石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贞石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnjié",
      "word": "貞節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnjié",
      "word": "贞节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貞節牌坊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贞节牌坊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貞臣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贞臣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貞蕤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贞蕤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhēnguàn",
      "word": "貞觀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhēnguàn",
      "word": "贞观"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貞觀之治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贞观之治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貞觀政要"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贞观政要"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貞靜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贞静"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貞風亮節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贞风亮节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貞高絕俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贞高绝俗"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "偵",
        "2": "to test; to detect",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "偵 (OC *tʰeŋ, “to test; to detect”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "正",
        "2": "correct; right",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "正 (OC *tjeŋs, “correct; right”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sagart and Ma, 2020"
      },
      "expansion": "Sagart and Ma, 2020",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "དྲང་པོ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "straight"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan དྲང་པོ (drang po, “straight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sagart, 2020b"
      },
      "expansion": "Sagart, 2020b",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Various comparisons have been proposed. Within Chinese, it has been compared to 偵 (OC *tʰeŋ, “to test; to detect”) (Schuessler, 2007), 正 (OC *tjeŋs, “correct; right”) (Sagart and Ma, 2020). Outside of Chinese, it has been compared to Tibetan དྲང་པོ (drang po, “straight”) (Sagart, 2020b).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "貞",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese characters with nasal coda innovation in standard Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "virtuous; chaste; pure"
      ],
      "id": "en-貞-zh-character-lVKBp5RZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "virtuous",
          "virtuous"
        ],
        [
          "chaste",
          "chaste"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "loyal and steadfast",
          "roman": "zhōngzhēn",
          "text": "忠貞/忠贞",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loyal; faithful"
      ],
      "id": "en-貞-zh-character-avEFCAY3",
      "links": [
        [
          "loyal",
          "loyal"
        ],
        [
          "faithful",
          "faithful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "辛未貞:𠦪禾于河,尞三牢,沉三牛,宜牢。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "辛未贞:𠦪禾于河,尞三牢,沉三牛,宜牢。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 12th century BCE, Oracle bone Heji 32028\nXīnwèi zhēn: hū hé yú hé, liáo sān láo, chén sān niú, yí láo. [Pinyin]\nxīnwèi [day 8] divining: pray for the harvest to Hé, making a burnt offering of three penned oxen, submerging three oxen, and put the penned oxen on the sacrificial table.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "In the last month of winter, set out precious stones and divine the good and ill of the year to come.",
          "ref": "季冬,陳玉以貞來歲之媺惡。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "季冬,陈玉以贞来岁之媺恶。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Rites of Zhou, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nJìdōng, chén yù yǐ zhēn láisuì zhī měi'è. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to divine"
      ],
      "id": "en-貞-zh-character-s-7g9unY",
      "links": [
        [
          "divine",
          "divine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ̂n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "déng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dĭng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹tsen"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "zhen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sen³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ̂n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziin´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sə̃ŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "déng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teiŋ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dĭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangpu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Hui'an"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changtai",
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin³³⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tseng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tsen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsen^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sən⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "trjeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*treŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*teŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sen³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sə̃ŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teiŋ⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin³³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*treŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*teŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "貞"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "virtue, faithfulness, uprighteousness"
      ],
      "id": "en-貞-ja-character-6sk9Ahrw",
      "links": [
        [
          "virtue",
          "virtue"
        ],
        [
          "faithfulness",
          "faithfulness"
        ],
        [
          "uprighteousness",
          "uprighteousness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chastity"
      ],
      "id": "en-貞-ja-character-UqjSwsC3",
      "links": [
        [
          "chastity",
          "chastity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "貞"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jeong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "정",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeong",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chŏng",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceng",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "정",
        "tr": "jeong"
      },
      "expansion": "貞 • (jeong)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "정",
        "mr": "chŏng",
        "rv": "jeong",
        "y": "ceng"
      },
      "expansion": "貞 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng, Yale ceng)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-貞-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "貞"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trinh",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riêng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tranh",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-貞-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "貞"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese characters with nasal coda innovation in standard Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "一念堅貞"
    },
    {
      "word": "一念坚贞"
    },
    {
      "word": "三貞九烈"
    },
    {
      "word": "三贞九烈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùzhēn",
      "word": "不貞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùzhēn",
      "word": "不贞"
    },
    {
      "word": "九烈三貞"
    },
    {
      "word": "九烈三贞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānzhēn",
      "word": "堅貞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānzhēn",
      "word": "坚贞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānzhēnbùqū",
      "word": "堅貞不屈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānzhēnbùqū",
      "word": "坚贞不屈"
    },
    {
      "word": "女貞酒"
    },
    {
      "word": "女贞酒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuzhēn",
      "word": "守貞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuzhēn",
      "word": "守贞"
    },
    {
      "word": "居貞"
    },
    {
      "word": "居贞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngzhēn",
      "word": "忠貞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngzhēn",
      "word": "忠贞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngzhēnbùyú",
      "word": "忠貞不渝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngzhēnbùyú",
      "word": "忠贞不渝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wángyìzhēn",
      "word": "王義貞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wángyìzhēn",
      "word": "王义贞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóngzhēn",
      "word": "童貞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóngzhēn",
      "word": "童贞"
    },
    {
      "word": "縮屋稱貞"
    },
    {
      "word": "缩屋称贞"
    },
    {
      "word": "義貞"
    },
    {
      "word": "义贞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shèngnǚ Zhēndé",
      "word": "聖女貞德"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shèngnǚ Zhēndé",
      "word": "圣女贞德"
    },
    {
      "word": "艱貞"
    },
    {
      "word": "艰贞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnliàng",
      "word": "貞亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnliàng",
      "word": "贞亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnrén",
      "word": "貞人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnrén",
      "word": "贞人"
    },
    {
      "word": "貞卜文字"
    },
    {
      "word": "贞卜文字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngù",
      "word": "貞固"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngù",
      "word": "贞固"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnshì",
      "word": "貞士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnshì",
      "word": "贞士"
    },
    {
      "word": "貞夫烈婦"
    },
    {
      "word": "贞夫烈妇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnnǚ",
      "word": "貞女"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnnǚ",
      "word": "贞女"
    },
    {
      "word": "貞女石"
    },
    {
      "word": "贞女石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnfù",
      "word": "貞婦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnfù",
      "word": "贞妇"
    },
    {
      "word": "貞懿賢淑"
    },
    {
      "word": "贞懿贤淑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēncāo",
      "word": "貞操"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēncāo",
      "word": "贞操"
    },
    {
      "word": "貞木"
    },
    {
      "word": "贞木"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnshū",
      "word": "貞淑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnshū",
      "word": "贞淑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnjié",
      "word": "貞潔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnjié",
      "word": "贞洁"
    },
    {
      "word": "貞烈"
    },
    {
      "word": "贞烈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnbái",
      "word": "貞白"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnbái",
      "word": "贞白"
    },
    {
      "word": "貞石"
    },
    {
      "word": "贞石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnjié",
      "word": "貞節"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnjié",
      "word": "贞节"
    },
    {
      "word": "貞節牌坊"
    },
    {
      "word": "贞节牌坊"
    },
    {
      "word": "貞臣"
    },
    {
      "word": "贞臣"
    },
    {
      "word": "貞蕤"
    },
    {
      "word": "贞蕤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhēnguàn",
      "word": "貞觀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhēnguàn",
      "word": "贞观"
    },
    {
      "word": "貞觀之治"
    },
    {
      "word": "贞观之治"
    },
    {
      "word": "貞觀政要"
    },
    {
      "word": "贞观政要"
    },
    {
      "word": "貞靜"
    },
    {
      "word": "贞静"
    },
    {
      "word": "貞風亮節"
    },
    {
      "word": "贞风亮节"
    },
    {
      "word": "貞高絕俗"
    },
    {
      "word": "贞高绝俗"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "偵",
        "2": "to test; to detect",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "偵 (OC *tʰeŋ, “to test; to detect”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "正",
        "2": "correct; right",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "正 (OC *tjeŋs, “correct; right”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sagart and Ma, 2020"
      },
      "expansion": "Sagart and Ma, 2020",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "དྲང་པོ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "straight"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan དྲང་པོ (drang po, “straight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sagart, 2020b"
      },
      "expansion": "Sagart, 2020b",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Various comparisons have been proposed. Within Chinese, it has been compared to 偵 (OC *tʰeŋ, “to test; to detect”) (Schuessler, 2007), 正 (OC *tjeŋs, “correct; right”) (Sagart and Ma, 2020). Outside of Chinese, it has been compared to Tibetan དྲང་པོ (drang po, “straight”) (Sagart, 2020b).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "貞",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "virtuous; chaste; pure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "virtuous",
          "virtuous"
        ],
        [
          "chaste",
          "chaste"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "loyal and steadfast",
          "roman": "zhōngzhēn",
          "text": "忠貞/忠贞",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loyal; faithful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loyal",
          "loyal"
        ],
        [
          "faithful",
          "faithful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "辛未貞:𠦪禾于河,尞三牢,沉三牛,宜牢。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "辛未贞:𠦪禾于河,尞三牢,沉三牛,宜牢。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 12th century BCE, Oracle bone Heji 32028\nXīnwèi zhēn: hū hé yú hé, liáo sān láo, chén sān niú, yí láo. [Pinyin]\nxīnwèi [day 8] divining: pray for the harvest to Hé, making a burnt offering of three penned oxen, submerging three oxen, and put the penned oxen on the sacrificial table.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "In the last month of winter, set out precious stones and divine the good and ill of the year to come.",
          "ref": "季冬,陳玉以貞來歲之媺惡。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "季冬,陈玉以贞来岁之媺恶。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Rites of Zhou, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nJìdōng, chén yù yǐ zhēn láisuì zhī měi'è. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to divine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "divine",
          "divine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ̂n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "déng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dĭng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹tsen"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "zhen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sen³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ̂n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziin´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sə̃ŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "déng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teiŋ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dĭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangpu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Hui'an"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changtai",
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin³³⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tseng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tsen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsen^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sən⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "trjeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*treŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*teŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sen³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sə̃ŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teiŋ⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin³³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*treŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*teŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "貞"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ちょう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading てい",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading じょう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ただ-しい",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading さだ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 貞",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "virtue, faithfulness, uprighteousness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "virtue",
          "virtue"
        ],
        [
          "faithfulness",
          "faithfulness"
        ],
        [
          "uprighteousness",
          "uprighteousness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chastity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chastity",
          "chastity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "貞"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jeong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "정",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeong",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chŏng",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceng",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "정",
        "tr": "jeong"
      },
      "expansion": "貞 • (jeong)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "정",
        "mr": "chŏng",
        "rv": "jeong",
        "y": "ceng"
      },
      "expansion": "貞 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng, Yale ceng)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "貞"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "貞 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+2, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜月山金 (YBUC), four-corner 2180₆, composition ⿱⺊貝)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "⺊",
          "⺊#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "貝",
          "貝#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "貞"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trinh",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riêng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tranh",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "貞"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "貞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "貞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "貞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "貞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "貞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "貞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Longyan'",
  "path": [
    "貞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "貞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "貞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "貞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "貞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "貞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "貞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "貞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "貞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "貞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "貞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "貞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "貞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "貞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "貞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "貞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "貞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "貞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "貞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "貞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "貞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "貞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "貞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "貞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "貞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "貞",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.