See 讀者 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "讀者"
},
"expansion": "讀者",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "読者",
"2": "どくしゃ",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "読者(どくしゃ) (dokusha)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "독자(讀者)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "讀者",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 독자(讀者) (dokja)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "độc giả",
"bor": "1",
"id": "讀者",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "讀者"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: độc giả (讀者)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "讀者",
"2": "どくしゃ",
"3": "독자",
"4": "độc giả",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "讀者",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "讀者",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "読者",
"v": "讀者",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (讀者):\n* → Japanese: 読者(どくしゃ) (dokusha)\n* → Korean: 독자(讀者) (dokja)\n* → Vietnamese: độc giả (讀者)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "どくしゃ",
"3": "독자",
"4": "độc giả",
"j": "読者"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (讀者):\n* → Japanese: 読者(どくしゃ) (dokusha)\n* → Korean: 독자(讀者) (dokja)\n* → Vietnamese: độc giả (讀者)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (讀者):\n* → Japanese: 読者(どくしゃ) (dokusha)\n* → Korean: 독자(讀者) (dokja)\n* → Vietnamese: độc giả (讀者)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "dufzej",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bouyei: dufzej",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bouyei: dufzej"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "duzcej",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: duzcej",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: duzcej"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "读者",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "讀者",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dúzhěqún",
"word": "讀者群"
},
{
"roman": "dúzhěqún",
"word": "读者群"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "target reader",
"roman": "mùbiāo dúzhě",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "目標讀者",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "target reader",
"roman": "mùbiāo dúzhě",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "目标读者",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reader (of books, periodicals, magazines, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-讀者-zh-noun-py--O-m7",
"links": [
[
"reader",
"reader"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shòuzhòng",
"word": "受眾"
},
{
"roman": "shòuzhòng",
"word": "受众"
},
{
"english": "reader",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "念家"
},
{
"roman": "jiēshòufāng",
"word": "接受方"
},
{
"roman": "jiēshòuzhě",
"word": "接受者"
},
{
"english": "readers, listeners or members of an audience",
"roman": "kànguān",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"literary"
],
"word": "看官"
},
{
"english": "listeners",
"roman": "tīngzhòng",
"word": "聽眾"
},
{
"english": "listeners",
"roman": "tīngzhòng",
"word": "听众"
},
{
"english": "spectators",
"roman": "guānzhòng",
"word": "觀眾"
},
{
"english": "spectators",
"roman": "guānzhòng",
"word": "观众"
},
{
"english": "readership",
"roman": "dúzhěqún",
"word": "讀者群"
},
{
"english": "readership",
"roman": "dúzhěqún",
"word": "读者群"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dúzhě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄓㄜˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁶ ze²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thu̍k-chá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tug^ˋ zha^ˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "torh⁷ zia³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tho̍k-chiá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tha̍k-chiá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tag⁸ zia²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dúzhě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄓㄜˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dújhě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tu²-chê³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dú-jě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "dwujee"
},
{
"roman": "dučžɛ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "дучжэ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁶ ze²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "duhk jé"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁹ dze²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dug⁶ zé²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² t͡sɛː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thu̍k-chá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tug^(zaˋ)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "tug⁶ za³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ t͡sa³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tug^ˋ zha^ˊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk² t͡ʃa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "torh⁷ zia³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "torh⁶ zia³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "to̤̍h-ciâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɒʔ⁴⁻²¹ t͡sia⁴⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "torh⁷ zia³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "torh⁶ zia³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɒʔ⁴⁻² t͡sia³³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tho̍k-chiá"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tho̍k-tsiá"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "togciar"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sia⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sia⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sia⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sia⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tha̍k-chiá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tha̍k-tsiá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "tagciar"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴⁻³² t͡sia⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sia⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴⁻³² t͡sia⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚²⁴⁻² t͡sia⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tag⁸ zia²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tha̍k tsiá"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴⁻² t͡sia⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "讀者"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"読者"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-讀者-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "讀者"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dokja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "독자",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "독자"
},
"expansion": "讀者 • (dokja) (hangeul 독자)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "reader",
"word": "독자"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 독자 (“reader”)"
],
"id": "en-讀者-ko-noun-srFmx6Zr",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"독자",
"독자#Korean"
],
[
"reader",
"reader"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "讀者"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "讀者",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "讀者",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of độc giả (“reader”)"
],
"id": "en-讀者-vi-noun-FgI9b8~H",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"độc giả",
"độc giả#Vietnamese:_讀者"
],
[
"reader",
"reader"
]
]
}
],
"word": "讀者"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dúzhěqún",
"word": "讀者群"
},
{
"roman": "dúzhěqún",
"word": "读者群"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "讀者"
},
"expansion": "讀者",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "読者",
"2": "どくしゃ",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "読者(どくしゃ) (dokusha)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "독자(讀者)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "讀者",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 독자(讀者) (dokja)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "độc giả",
"bor": "1",
"id": "讀者",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "讀者"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: độc giả (讀者)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "讀者",
"2": "どくしゃ",
"3": "독자",
"4": "độc giả",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "讀者",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "讀者",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "読者",
"v": "讀者",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (讀者):\n* → Japanese: 読者(どくしゃ) (dokusha)\n* → Korean: 독자(讀者) (dokja)\n* → Vietnamese: độc giả (讀者)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "どくしゃ",
"3": "독자",
"4": "độc giả",
"j": "読者"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (讀者):\n* → Japanese: 読者(どくしゃ) (dokusha)\n* → Korean: 독자(讀者) (dokja)\n* → Vietnamese: độc giả (讀者)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (讀者):\n* → Japanese: 読者(どくしゃ) (dokusha)\n* → Korean: 독자(讀者) (dokja)\n* → Vietnamese: độc giả (讀者)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "dufzej",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bouyei: dufzej",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bouyei: dufzej"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "duzcej",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: duzcej",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: duzcej"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "读者",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "讀者",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 者",
"Chinese terms spelled with 讀",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Puxian Min lemmas",
"Puxian Min nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"zh:People"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "target reader",
"roman": "mùbiāo dúzhě",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "目標讀者",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "target reader",
"roman": "mùbiāo dúzhě",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "目标读者",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reader (of books, periodicals, magazines, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"reader",
"reader"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dúzhě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄓㄜˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁶ ze²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thu̍k-chá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tug^ˋ zha^ˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "torh⁷ zia³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tho̍k-chiá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tha̍k-chiá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tag⁸ zia²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dúzhě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄓㄜˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dújhě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tu²-chê³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dú-jě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "dwujee"
},
{
"roman": "dučžɛ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "дучжэ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁶ ze²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "duhk jé"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁹ dze²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dug⁶ zé²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² t͡sɛː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thu̍k-chá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tug^(zaˋ)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "tug⁶ za³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ t͡sa³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tug^ˋ zha^ˊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk² t͡ʃa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "torh⁷ zia³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "torh⁶ zia³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "to̤̍h-ciâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɒʔ⁴⁻²¹ t͡sia⁴⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "torh⁷ zia³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "torh⁶ zia³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɒʔ⁴⁻² t͡sia³³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tho̍k-chiá"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tho̍k-tsiá"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "togciar"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sia⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sia⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sia⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sia⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tha̍k-chiá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tha̍k-tsiá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "tagciar"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴⁻³² t͡sia⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sia⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴⁻³² t͡sia⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚²⁴⁻² t͡sia⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tag⁸ zia²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tha̍k tsiá"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴⁻² t͡sia⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shòuzhòng",
"word": "受眾"
},
{
"roman": "shòuzhòng",
"word": "受众"
},
{
"english": "reader",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "念家"
},
{
"roman": "jiēshòufāng",
"word": "接受方"
},
{
"roman": "jiēshòuzhě",
"word": "接受者"
},
{
"english": "readers, listeners or members of an audience",
"roman": "kànguān",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"literary"
],
"word": "看官"
},
{
"english": "listeners",
"roman": "tīngzhòng",
"word": "聽眾"
},
{
"english": "listeners",
"roman": "tīngzhòng",
"word": "听众"
},
{
"english": "spectators",
"roman": "guānzhòng",
"word": "觀眾"
},
{
"english": "spectators",
"roman": "guānzhòng",
"word": "观众"
},
{
"english": "readership",
"roman": "dúzhěqún",
"word": "讀者群"
},
{
"english": "readership",
"roman": "dúzhěqún",
"word": "读者群"
}
],
"word": "讀者"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"読者"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "讀者"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dokja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "독자",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "독자"
},
"expansion": "讀者 • (dokja) (hangeul 독자)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "reader",
"word": "독자"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 독자 (“reader”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"독자",
"독자#Korean"
],
[
"reader",
"reader"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "讀者"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "讀者",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "讀者",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of độc giả (“reader”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"độc giả",
"độc giả#Vietnamese:_讀者"
],
[
"reader",
"reader"
]
]
}
],
"word": "讀者"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 讀者 meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%8F%97%E7%9C%BE'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"讀者"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "讀者",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.