"謙" meaning in All languages combined

See 謙 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕʰiɛn⁵⁵/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hiːm⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /him³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡ɕʰiɛn⁴²/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /kʰi̯am²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kʰiam⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕʰie¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /kiŋ⁵⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /kʰiŋ⁵⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /kʰieŋ⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kʰiam⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰiam³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰiam⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰiam⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰiam⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰiam³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕʰi̯ẽ³³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕʰiɛn⁵⁵/, /hiːm⁵⁵/, /him³³/, /t͡ɕʰiɛn⁴²/, /kʰi̯am²⁴/, /kʰiam⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕʰie¹¹/, /kiŋ⁵⁴/, /kʰiŋ⁵⁴/, /kʰieŋ⁵⁵/, /kʰiam⁴⁴/, /kʰiam³³/, /kʰiam⁴⁴/, /kʰiam⁴⁴/, /kʰiam⁴⁴/, /kʰiam³³/, /t͡ɕʰi⁵³/, /t͡ɕʰi̯ẽ³³/ Chinese transliterations: qiān [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], qian¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄑㄧㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], qian¹ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], him¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], him¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], qien¹ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], khiâm [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], kiam¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], qie¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], gíng, kíng, kiĕng, khiam [Hokkien, POJ], kiam¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹chi, qienn¹, qiān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄑㄧㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cian [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻien¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chyān [Mandarin, Yale], chian [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цянь [Mandarin, Palladius], cjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], kian [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], him¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hīm [Cantonese, Yale], him¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], him¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], him¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], qien¹ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], khiâm [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kiam´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], kiam¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], qie¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], gíng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], kíng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], kiĕng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], khiam [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qiafm [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khiam [POJ, Teochew], ¹chi [Wu], chi^平 [Wu], ¹qi [Wu], /t͡ɕʰi⁵³/ [Wu], qienn¹ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], khem [Middle-Chinese], /*k-r̥ˤem/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kʰeːm/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Cognate with 歉 (OC *kʰreːms, *kʰreːmʔ, *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːms, “deficient”), 廉 (OC *ɡ·rem, “upright; having integrity; uncorrupt”) (Schuessler, 2007), Tibetan ཁྲམ་པ (khram pa, “modest”) (Geilich, 1995). Etymology templates: {{och-l|歉|deficient}} 歉 (OC *kʰreːms, *kʰreːmʔ, *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːms, “deficient”), {{och-l|廉|upright; having integrity; uncorrupt}} 廉 (OC *ɡ·rem, “upright; having integrity; uncorrupt”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{cog|bo|ཁྲམ་པ||modest}} Tibetan ཁྲམ་པ (khram pa, “modest”), {{zh-ref|Geilich, 1995}} Geilich, 1995 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 謙
  1. humble; modest
    Sense id: en-謙-zh-character-HwH0LOIO
  2. 15th hexagram of the I Ching
    Sense id: en-謙-zh-character-qrX-Wgsi Categories (other): Pages using lite templates, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using lite templates: 0 21 1 3 2 7 15 13 13 12 11 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 一謙四益, 一谦四益, 你謙我讓, 你谦我让, 和謙 (Héqiān), 和谦 (Héqiān), 太謙, 太谦, 平易謙沖, 平易谦冲, 恭謹謙和, 恭谨谦和, 撝謙, 㧑谦, 滿招損,謙受益/满招损,谦受益 (mǎn zhāosǔn, qiān shòuyì), 益謙虧盈, 益谦亏盈, 者者謙謙, 者者谦谦, 自謙 (zìqiān), 自谦 (zìqiān), 謙以下士, 谦以下士, 謙光, 谦光, 謙克, 谦克, 謙卑 (qiānbēi), 谦卑 (qiānbēi), 謙卑感, 谦卑感, 謙卑自牧, 谦卑自牧, 謙厚, 谦厚, 謙受益, 谦受益, 謙和 (qiānhé), 谦和 (qiānhé), 謙善, 谦善, 謙恭 (qiāngōng), 谦恭 (qiāngōng), 謙恭下士, 谦恭下士, 謙恭厚道, 谦恭厚道, 謙抑 (qiānyì), 谦抑 (qiānyì), 謙挹, 谦挹, 謙沖 (qiānchōng), 谦冲 (qiānchōng), 謙沖自牧 (qiānchōngzìmù), 谦冲自牧 (qiānchōngzìmù), 謙洽, 谦洽, 謙稱 (qiānchēng), 谦称 (qiānchēng), 謙虛 (qiānxū), 谦虚 (qiānxū), 謙虛自牧, 谦虚自牧, 謙詞 (qiāncí), 谦词 (qiāncí), 謙誠 (qiānchéng), 谦诚 (qiānchéng), 謙語, 谦语, 謙謝, 谦谢, 謙謙, 谦谦, 謙謙下士, 谦谦下士, 謙謙君子 (qiānqiānjūnzǐ), 谦谦君子 (qiānqiānjūnzǐ), 謙謹, 谦谨, 謙讓 (qiānràng), 谦让 (qiānràng), 謙辭 (qiāncí), 谦辞 (qiāncí), 謙退, 谦退, 謙遜 (qiānxùn), 谦逊 (qiānxùn), 謙遜下士, 谦逊下士, 進履之謙, 进履之谦, 過謙 (guòqiān), 过谦 (guòqiān)

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. humble; modest Wikipedia link: Kyūjitai, Shinjitai Tags: kanji

Character [Korean]

Forms: 사양할 겸 [eumhun]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|사양하다|사양할|겸}} 謙 (eumhun 사양할 겸 (sayanghal gyeom))
  1. Hanja form of 겸 (“refuse, decline”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: refuse, decline)
    Sense id: en-謙-ko-character-bQxixugc Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 52 48
  2. Hanja form of 겸 (“humble, modest”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: humble, modest)
    Sense id: en-謙-ko-character-EneMGJy~ Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 52 48

Character [Translingual]

  1. 謙 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 卜口廿難金 (YRTXC), four-corner 0863₇, composition ⿰訁兼)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: 謙: Hán Việt readings: khiêm 謙: Nôm readings: khem [canonical], khiêm [canonical], khom [canonical], khòm [canonical], khọm [canonical]
  1. chữ Hán form of khiêm (“humble, self-effacing”).
    Sense id: en-謙-vi-character-pULrze4h Categories (other): Pages using lite templates, Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese Chữ Hán Disambiguation of Vietnamese Chữ Hán: 66 3 8 12 11
  2. Nôm form of khem (“to put on a diet”). See kiêng khem.
    Sense id: en-謙-vi-character-Kk0mnvra Categories (other): Pages using lite templates, Vietnamese Nom, Vietnamese Nom Disambiguation of Vietnamese Nom: 6 24 26 25 19
  3. Nôm form of khom (“to make a bow, to bend (one's body), to walk with a stoop”). See lom khom.
    Sense id: en-謙-vi-character-oiY3NMMB Categories (other): Pages using lite templates, Vietnamese Nom, Vietnamese Nom Disambiguation of Vietnamese Nom: 6 24 26 25 19
  4. Nôm form of khòm (“to make a bow, to bend (one's body), to walk with a stoop”).
    Sense id: en-謙-vi-character-kyFW~Sww Categories (other): Pages using lite templates, Vietnamese Nom, Vietnamese Nom Disambiguation of Vietnamese Nom: 6 24 26 25 19
  5. Nôm form of khọm (“very old”). See già khọm.
    Sense id: en-謙-vi-character-5~7BggDR Categories (other): Pages using lite templates, Vietnamese Nom, Vietnamese Nom Disambiguation of Vietnamese Nom: 6 24 26 25 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 謙恭 (khiêm cung), 謙讓 (khiêm nhường), 謙遜 (khiêm tốn)

Download JSON data for 謙 meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "謙 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 卜口廿難金 (YRTXC), four-corner 0863₇, composition ⿰訁兼)"
      ],
      "id": "en-謙-mul-character-6YUI2g81",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "訁",
          "訁#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "兼",
          "兼#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "謙"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "一謙四益"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "一谦四益"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "你謙我讓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "你谦我让"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Héqiān",
      "word": "和謙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Héqiān",
      "word": "和谦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "太謙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "太谦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "平易謙沖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "平易谦冲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "恭謹謙和"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "恭谨谦和"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "撝謙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "㧑谦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mǎn zhāosǔn, qiān shòuyì",
      "word": "滿招損,謙受益/满招损,谦受益"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "益謙虧盈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "益谦亏盈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "者者謙謙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "者者谦谦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zìqiān",
      "word": "自謙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zìqiān",
      "word": "自谦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "謙以下士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "谦以下士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "謙光"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "谦光"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "謙克"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "谦克"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiānbēi",
      "word": "謙卑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiānbēi",
      "word": "谦卑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "謙卑感"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "谦卑感"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "謙卑自牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "谦卑自牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "謙厚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "谦厚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "謙受益"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "谦受益"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiānhé",
      "word": "謙和"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiānhé",
      "word": "谦和"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "謙善"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "谦善"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiāngōng",
      "word": "謙恭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiāngōng",
      "word": "谦恭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "謙恭下士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "谦恭下士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "謙恭厚道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "谦恭厚道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiānyì",
      "word": "謙抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiānyì",
      "word": "谦抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "謙挹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "谦挹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiānchōng",
      "word": "謙沖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiānchōng",
      "word": "谦冲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiānchōngzìmù",
      "word": "謙沖自牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiānchōngzìmù",
      "word": "谦冲自牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "謙洽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "谦洽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiānchēng",
      "word": "謙稱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiānchēng",
      "word": "谦称"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiānxū",
      "word": "謙虛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiānxū",
      "word": "谦虚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "謙虛自牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "谦虚自牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiāncí",
      "word": "謙詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiāncí",
      "word": "谦词"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiānchéng",
      "word": "謙誠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiānchéng",
      "word": "谦诚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "謙語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "谦语"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "謙謝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "谦谢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "謙謙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "谦谦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "謙謙下士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "谦谦下士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiānqiānjūnzǐ",
      "word": "謙謙君子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiānqiānjūnzǐ",
      "word": "谦谦君子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "謙謹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "谦谨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiānràng",
      "word": "謙讓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiānràng",
      "word": "谦让"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiāncí",
      "word": "謙辭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiāncí",
      "word": "谦辞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "謙退"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "谦退"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiānxùn",
      "word": "謙遜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiānxùn",
      "word": "谦逊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "謙遜下士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "谦逊下士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "進履之謙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "进履之谦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guòqiān",
      "word": "過謙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guòqiān",
      "word": "过谦"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "歉",
        "2": "deficient"
      },
      "expansion": "歉 (OC *kʰreːms, *kʰreːmʔ, *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːms, “deficient”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "廉",
        "2": "upright; having integrity; uncorrupt"
      },
      "expansion": "廉 (OC *ɡ·rem, “upright; having integrity; uncorrupt”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཁྲམ་པ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "modest"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ཁྲམ་པ (khram pa, “modest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Geilich, 1995"
      },
      "expansion": "Geilich, 1995",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with 歉 (OC *kʰreːms, *kʰreːmʔ, *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːms, “deficient”), 廉 (OC *ɡ·rem, “upright; having integrity; uncorrupt”) (Schuessler, 2007), Tibetan ཁྲམ་པ (khram pa, “modest”) (Geilich, 1995).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "謙",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "humble; modest"
      ],
      "id": "en-謙-zh-character-HwH0LOIO",
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "modest",
          "modest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 21 1 3 2 7 15 13 13 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "15th hexagram of the I Ching"
      ],
      "id": "en-謙-zh-character-qrX-Wgsi",
      "links": [
        [
          "hexagram",
          "hexagram"
        ],
        [
          "I Ching",
          "I Ching"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qian¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qian¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "him¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "him¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qie¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gíng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kíng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiĕng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiam¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹chi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "qienn¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "him¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hīm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "him¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "him¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "him¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qien¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiam´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiam¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯am²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qie¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰie¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kíng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiŋ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiĕng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰieŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiafm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹chi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹qi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qienn¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ẽ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*k-r̥ˤem/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰeːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯am²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiam⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰie¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiŋ⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰieŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiam⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiam⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiam⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiam⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ẽ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*k-r̥ˤem/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰeːm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "謙"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "humble; modest"
      ],
      "id": "en-謙-ja-character-HwH0LOIO",
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "modest",
          "modest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Kyūjitai",
        "Shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "謙"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "사양할 겸",
      "roman": "sayanghal gyeom",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "사양하다",
        "2": "사양할",
        "3": "겸"
      },
      "expansion": "謙 (eumhun 사양할 겸 (sayanghal gyeom))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "refuse, decline",
          "word": "겸"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 겸 (“refuse, decline”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-謙-ko-character-bQxixugc",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "겸",
          "겸#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "humble, modest",
          "word": "겸"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 겸 (“humble, modest”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-謙-ko-character-EneMGJy~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "겸",
          "겸#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "modest",
          "modest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "謙"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khiêm cung",
      "word": "謙恭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khiêm nhường",
      "word": "謙讓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khiêm tốn",
      "word": "謙遜"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "謙: Hán Việt readings: khiêm 謙: Nôm readings: khem",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khiêm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khom",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khòm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khọm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 3 8 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of khiêm (“humble, self-effacing”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-謙-vi-character-pULrze4h",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán"
        ],
        [
          "khiêm",
          "khiêm#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 24 26 25 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nôm form of khem (“to put on a diet”). See kiêng khem."
      ],
      "id": "en-謙-vi-character-Kk0mnvra",
      "links": [
        [
          "Nôm",
          "chữ Nôm"
        ],
        [
          "khem",
          "khem#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "diet",
          "diet"
        ],
        [
          "kiêng khem",
          "kiêng khem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 24 26 25 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nôm form of khom (“to make a bow, to bend (one's body), to walk with a stoop”). See lom khom."
      ],
      "id": "en-謙-vi-character-oiY3NMMB",
      "links": [
        [
          "Nôm",
          "chữ Nôm"
        ],
        [
          "khom",
          "khom#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "lom khom",
          "lom khom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 24 26 25 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nôm form of khòm (“to make a bow, to bend (one's body), to walk with a stoop”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-謙-vi-character-kyFW~Sww",
      "links": [
        [
          "Nôm",
          "chữ Nôm"
        ],
        [
          "khòm",
          "khòm#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 24 26 25 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nôm form of khọm (“very old”). See già khọm."
      ],
      "id": "en-謙-vi-character-5~7BggDR",
      "links": [
        [
          "Nôm",
          "chữ Nôm"
        ],
        [
          "khọm",
          "khọm#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "già khọm",
          "già khọm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "謙"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages using lite templates"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "一謙四益"
    },
    {
      "word": "一谦四益"
    },
    {
      "word": "你謙我讓"
    },
    {
      "word": "你谦我让"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Héqiān",
      "word": "和謙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Héqiān",
      "word": "和谦"
    },
    {
      "word": "太謙"
    },
    {
      "word": "太谦"
    },
    {
      "word": "平易謙沖"
    },
    {
      "word": "平易谦冲"
    },
    {
      "word": "恭謹謙和"
    },
    {
      "word": "恭谨谦和"
    },
    {
      "word": "撝謙"
    },
    {
      "word": "㧑谦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎn zhāosǔn, qiān shòuyì",
      "word": "滿招損,謙受益/满招损,谦受益"
    },
    {
      "word": "益謙虧盈"
    },
    {
      "word": "益谦亏盈"
    },
    {
      "word": "者者謙謙"
    },
    {
      "word": "者者谦谦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìqiān",
      "word": "自謙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìqiān",
      "word": "自谦"
    },
    {
      "word": "謙以下士"
    },
    {
      "word": "谦以下士"
    },
    {
      "word": "謙光"
    },
    {
      "word": "谦光"
    },
    {
      "word": "謙克"
    },
    {
      "word": "谦克"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānbēi",
      "word": "謙卑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānbēi",
      "word": "谦卑"
    },
    {
      "word": "謙卑感"
    },
    {
      "word": "谦卑感"
    },
    {
      "word": "謙卑自牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "谦卑自牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "謙厚"
    },
    {
      "word": "谦厚"
    },
    {
      "word": "謙受益"
    },
    {
      "word": "谦受益"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānhé",
      "word": "謙和"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānhé",
      "word": "谦和"
    },
    {
      "word": "謙善"
    },
    {
      "word": "谦善"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiāngōng",
      "word": "謙恭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiāngōng",
      "word": "谦恭"
    },
    {
      "word": "謙恭下士"
    },
    {
      "word": "谦恭下士"
    },
    {
      "word": "謙恭厚道"
    },
    {
      "word": "谦恭厚道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānyì",
      "word": "謙抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānyì",
      "word": "谦抑"
    },
    {
      "word": "謙挹"
    },
    {
      "word": "谦挹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānchōng",
      "word": "謙沖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānchōng",
      "word": "谦冲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānchōngzìmù",
      "word": "謙沖自牧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānchōngzìmù",
      "word": "谦冲自牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "謙洽"
    },
    {
      "word": "谦洽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānchēng",
      "word": "謙稱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānchēng",
      "word": "谦称"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānxū",
      "word": "謙虛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānxū",
      "word": "谦虚"
    },
    {
      "word": "謙虛自牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "谦虚自牧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiāncí",
      "word": "謙詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiāncí",
      "word": "谦词"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānchéng",
      "word": "謙誠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānchéng",
      "word": "谦诚"
    },
    {
      "word": "謙語"
    },
    {
      "word": "谦语"
    },
    {
      "word": "謙謝"
    },
    {
      "word": "谦谢"
    },
    {
      "word": "謙謙"
    },
    {
      "word": "谦谦"
    },
    {
      "word": "謙謙下士"
    },
    {
      "word": "谦谦下士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānqiānjūnzǐ",
      "word": "謙謙君子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānqiānjūnzǐ",
      "word": "谦谦君子"
    },
    {
      "word": "謙謹"
    },
    {
      "word": "谦谨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānràng",
      "word": "謙讓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānràng",
      "word": "谦让"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiāncí",
      "word": "謙辭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiāncí",
      "word": "谦辞"
    },
    {
      "word": "謙退"
    },
    {
      "word": "谦退"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānxùn",
      "word": "謙遜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānxùn",
      "word": "谦逊"
    },
    {
      "word": "謙遜下士"
    },
    {
      "word": "谦逊下士"
    },
    {
      "word": "進履之謙"
    },
    {
      "word": "进履之谦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòqiān",
      "word": "過謙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòqiān",
      "word": "过谦"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "歉",
        "2": "deficient"
      },
      "expansion": "歉 (OC *kʰreːms, *kʰreːmʔ, *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːms, “deficient”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "廉",
        "2": "upright; having integrity; uncorrupt"
      },
      "expansion": "廉 (OC *ɡ·rem, “upright; having integrity; uncorrupt”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཁྲམ་པ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "modest"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ཁྲམ་པ (khram pa, “modest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Geilich, 1995"
      },
      "expansion": "Geilich, 1995",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with 歉 (OC *kʰreːms, *kʰreːmʔ, *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːms, “deficient”), 廉 (OC *ɡ·rem, “upright; having integrity; uncorrupt”) (Schuessler, 2007), Tibetan ཁྲམ་པ (khram pa, “modest”) (Geilich, 1995).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "謙",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "humble; modest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "modest",
          "modest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "15th hexagram of the I Ching"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hexagram",
          "hexagram"
        ],
        [
          "I Ching",
          "I Ching"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qian¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qian¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "him¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "him¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qie¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gíng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kíng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiĕng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiam¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹chi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "qienn¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "him¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hīm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "him¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "him¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "him¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qien¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiam´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiam¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯am²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qie¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰie¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kíng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiŋ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiĕng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰieŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiafm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiam⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹chi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹qi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qienn¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ẽ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*k-r̥ˤem/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰeːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɛn⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯am²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiam⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰie¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiŋ⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰieŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiam⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiam⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiam⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiam⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ẽ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*k-r̥ˤem/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰeːm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "謙"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using lite templates"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Common kanji",
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading けん",
        "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading けむ",
        "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading けむ",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けん",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading へりくだ-る",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 謙",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "humble; modest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "modest",
          "modest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Kyūjitai",
        "Shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "謙"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages using lite templates"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "사양할 겸",
      "roman": "sayanghal gyeom",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "사양하다",
        "2": "사양할",
        "3": "겸"
      },
      "expansion": "謙 (eumhun 사양할 겸 (sayanghal gyeom))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "refuse, decline",
          "word": "겸"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 겸 (“refuse, decline”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "겸",
          "겸#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "humble, modest",
          "word": "겸"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 겸 (“humble, modest”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "겸",
          "겸#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "modest",
          "modest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "謙"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using lite templates"
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "謙 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 卜口廿難金 (YRTXC), four-corner 0863₇, composition ⿰訁兼)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "訁",
          "訁#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "兼",
          "兼#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "謙"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
    "Vietnamese Han characters",
    "Vietnamese Nom",
    "Vietnamese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "khiêm cung",
      "word": "謙恭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khiêm nhường",
      "word": "謙讓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khiêm tốn",
      "word": "謙遜"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "謙: Hán Việt readings: khiêm 謙: Nôm readings: khem",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khiêm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khom",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khòm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khọm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using lite templates",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of khiêm (“humble, self-effacing”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán"
        ],
        [
          "khiêm",
          "khiêm#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using lite templates",
        "Vietnamese Nom"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nôm form of khem (“to put on a diet”). See kiêng khem."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Nôm",
          "chữ Nôm"
        ],
        [
          "khem",
          "khem#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "diet",
          "diet"
        ],
        [
          "kiêng khem",
          "kiêng khem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using lite templates",
        "Vietnamese Nom"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nôm form of khom (“to make a bow, to bend (one's body), to walk with a stoop”). See lom khom."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Nôm",
          "chữ Nôm"
        ],
        [
          "khom",
          "khom#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "lom khom",
          "lom khom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using lite templates",
        "Vietnamese Nom"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nôm form of khòm (“to make a bow, to bend (one's body), to walk with a stoop”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Nôm",
          "chữ Nôm"
        ],
        [
          "khòm",
          "khòm#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using lite templates",
        "Vietnamese Nom"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nôm form of khọm (“very old”). See già khọm."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Nôm",
          "chữ Nôm"
        ],
        [
          "khọm",
          "khọm#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "già khọm",
          "già khọm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "謙"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "謙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "謙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "謙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "謙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "謙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "謙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "謙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "謙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "謙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "謙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "謙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "謙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "謙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "謙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "謙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "謙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "謙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "謙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "謙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "謙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "謙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "謙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "謙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "謙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "謙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "謙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "謙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "謙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "謙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "謙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '謙: Hán Việt readings: khiêm 謙: Nôm readings: khem' in '謙: Hán Việt readings: khiêm 謙: Nôm readings: khem, khiêm, khom, khòm, khọm'",
  "path": [
    "謙"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "謙",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.