"論壇" meaning in All languages combined

See 論壇 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /lu̯ən⁵¹ tʰän³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɵn²² tʰaːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lun⁵⁵ tʰan¹¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /lun³³ tʰan⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /l̃ouŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾naŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /lɔŋ²¹ tua¹³/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /luoŋ²¹ tũã¹³/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /lun²²⁻²¹ tuã²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /lun⁴¹⁻²² tuã²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lun²²⁻²¹ tuã¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lun³³⁻¹¹ tuã²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lun³³⁻²¹ tuã²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lu̯ən⁵¹ tʰän³⁵/, /lɵn²² tʰaːn²¹/, /lun⁵⁵ tʰan¹¹/, /lun³³ tʰan⁵⁵/, /l̃ouŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾naŋ⁵³/, /lɔŋ²¹ tua¹³/, /luoŋ²¹ tũã¹³/, /lun²²⁻²¹ tuã²⁴/, /lun⁴¹⁻²² tuã²⁴/, /lun²²⁻²¹ tuã¹³/, /lun³³⁻¹¹ tuã²⁴/, /lun³³⁻²¹ tuã²³/ Chinese transliterations: lùntán [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄊㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], leon⁶ taan⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lun-thàn [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], lun^˖ tan [Hailu, Hakka], lâung-dàng, long⁵ dua², luong⁵ duaⁿ², lūn-tôaⁿ, lùntán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lùntán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lun⁴-tʻan² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lwùn-tán [Mandarin, Yale], luenntarn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], луньтань [Mandarin, Palladius], lunʹtanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], leuhn tàahn [Cantonese, Yale], loen⁶ taan⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lên⁶ tan⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lun-thàn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], lun^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], tanˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], lun⁴ tan² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], lun^˖ tan [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], lâung-dàng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], long⁵ dua² [Puxian-Min], luong⁵ duaⁿ² [Puxian-Min], lūn-tôaⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], lūn-tuânn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], luxndvoaa [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 论坛
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 論壇
  1. forum (place for discussion); tribune
    Sense id: en-論壇-zh-noun-5-KTdjSi
  2. (Internet) forum; message board Tags: Internet Categories (topical): Internet
    Sense id: en-論壇-zh-noun-x3d2OsXr Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 24 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 分論壇 (fēnlùntán), 分论坛 (fēnlùntán), 論壇報 (lùntánbào), 论坛报 (lùntánbào)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɾõ̞ndã̠ɴ] Forms: 論壇 [canonical] (ruby: (ろん), (だん)), rondan [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ろんだん}} 論(ろん)壇(だん) • (rondan)
  1. forum, platform, tribune
    Sense id: en-論壇-ja-noun-lquqPhOO Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 3 11 62 12 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 10 66 11 11

Noun [Korean]

Forms: rondan [romanization], 론단 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=론단}} 論壇 • (rondan) (hangeul 론단)
  1. hanja form of 론단 (“(North Korea) forum, platform, tribune”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 론단 (extra: (“(North Korea) forum, platform, tribune”))
    Sense id: en-論壇-ko-noun-KI00XdnW Categories (other): Korean links with manual fragments, Korean links with redundant alt parameters, Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Korean terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 52 48 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 51 49

Noun [Korean]

Forms: nondan [romanization], 논단 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=논단}} 論壇 • (nondan) (hangeul 논단)
  1. hanja form of 논단 (“(South Korea) forum, platform, tribune”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 논단 (extra: (“(South Korea) forum, platform, tribune”))
    Sense id: en-論壇-ko-noun-ZK1c9Hgn Categories (other): Korean links with manual fragments, Korean links with redundant alt parameters, Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Korean terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 52 48 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 51 49
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fēnlùntán",
      "word": "分論壇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fēnlùntán",
      "word": "分论坛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lùntánbào",
      "word": "論壇報"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lùntánbào",
      "word": "论坛报"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "论坛",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "論壇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The forum gave everyone an opportunity to express their opinions and speak freely.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Lùntán gěi le dàjiā yīge gèshūjǐjiàn, chàngsuǒyùyán de jīhuì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "論壇給了大家一個各抒己見、暢所欲言的機會。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The forum gave everyone an opportunity to express their opinions and speak freely.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Lùntán gěi le dàjiā yīge gèshūjǐjiàn, chàngsuǒyùyán de jīhuì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "论坛给了大家一个各抒己见、畅所欲言的机会。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The 2009 Pan-Beibu Gulf Economic Cooperation Forum sparked the interest of international finance circles.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 2009: 新華網廣西頻道, 金融危機背景下 2009泛北部灣經濟合作論壇受關注",
          "roman": "2009 Fàn Běibù Wān Jīngjì Hézuò Lùntán shòudào guójì jīnróng jiè de gāodù guānzhù.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "2009泛北部灣經濟合作論壇受到國際金融界的高度關注。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The 2009 Pan-Beibu Gulf Economic Cooperation Forum sparked the interest of international finance circles.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 2009: 新華網廣西頻道, 金融危機背景下 2009泛北部灣經濟合作論壇受關注",
          "roman": "2009 Fàn Běibù Wān Jīngjì Hézuò Lùntán shòudào guójì jīnróng jiè de gāodù guānzhù.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "2009泛北部湾经济合作论坛受到国际金融界的高度关注。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forum (place for discussion); tribune"
      ],
      "id": "en-論壇-zh-noun-5-KTdjSi",
      "links": [
        [
          "forum",
          "forum"
        ],
        [
          "tribune",
          "tribune"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Internet",
          "orig": "zh:Internet",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Networking",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forum; message board"
      ],
      "id": "en-論壇-zh-noun-x3d2OsXr",
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "message board",
          "message board"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet) forum; message board"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùntán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄊㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leon⁶ taan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun-thàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun^˖ tan"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lâung-dàng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "long⁵ dua²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "luong⁵ duaⁿ²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lūn-tôaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùntán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùntán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun⁴-tʻan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwùn-tán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luenntarn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "луньтань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lunʹtanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹ tʰän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leuhn tàahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loen⁶ taan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lên⁶ tan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²² tʰaːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun-thàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tanˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun⁴ tan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁵⁵ tʰan¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun^˖ tan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³ tʰan⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâung-dàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ouŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾naŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "long⁵ dua²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²¹ tua¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luong⁵ duaⁿ²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luoŋ²¹ tũã¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn-tôaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn-tuânn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luxndvoaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ tuã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² tuã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ tuã¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ tuã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ tuã²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹ tʰän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²² tʰaːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁵⁵ tʰan¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³ tʰan⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ouŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾naŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²¹ tua¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luoŋ²¹ tũã¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ tuã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² tuã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ tuã¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ tuã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ tuã²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "論壇"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "論壇",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "論",
          "ろん"
        ],
        [
          "壇",
          "だん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rondan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ろんだん"
      },
      "expansion": "論(ろん)壇(だん) • (rondan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 62 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 66 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forum, platform, tribune"
      ],
      "id": "en-論壇-ja-noun-lquqPhOO",
      "links": [
        [
          "forum",
          "forum"
        ],
        [
          "platform",
          "platform"
        ],
        [
          "tribune",
          "tribune"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾõ̞ndã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "論壇"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rondan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "론단",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "론단"
      },
      "expansion": "論壇 • (rondan) (hangeul 론단)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“(North Korea) forum, platform, tribune”)",
          "word": "론단"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 론단 (“(North Korea) forum, platform, tribune”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-論壇-ko-noun-KI00XdnW",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "론단",
          "론단#Korean:_論壇"
        ],
        [
          "forum",
          "forum"
        ],
        [
          "platform",
          "platform"
        ],
        [
          "tribune",
          "tribune"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "論壇"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nondan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "논단",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "논단"
      },
      "expansion": "論壇 • (nondan) (hangeul 논단)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“(South Korea) forum, platform, tribune”)",
          "word": "논단"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 논단 (“(South Korea) forum, platform, tribune”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-論壇-ko-noun-ZK1c9Hgn",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "논단",
          "논단#Korean:_論壇"
        ],
        [
          "forum",
          "forum"
        ],
        [
          "platform",
          "platform"
        ],
        [
          "tribune",
          "tribune"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "論壇"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 壇",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 論",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "fēnlùntán",
      "word": "分論壇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnlùntán",
      "word": "分论坛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùntánbào",
      "word": "論壇報"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùntánbào",
      "word": "论坛报"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "论坛",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "論壇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The forum gave everyone an opportunity to express their opinions and speak freely.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Lùntán gěi le dàjiā yīge gèshūjǐjiàn, chàngsuǒyùyán de jīhuì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "論壇給了大家一個各抒己見、暢所欲言的機會。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The forum gave everyone an opportunity to express their opinions and speak freely.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Lùntán gěi le dàjiā yīge gèshūjǐjiàn, chàngsuǒyùyán de jīhuì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "论坛给了大家一个各抒己见、畅所欲言的机会。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The 2009 Pan-Beibu Gulf Economic Cooperation Forum sparked the interest of international finance circles.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 2009: 新華網廣西頻道, 金融危機背景下 2009泛北部灣經濟合作論壇受關注",
          "roman": "2009 Fàn Běibù Wān Jīngjì Hézuò Lùntán shòudào guójì jīnróng jiè de gāodù guānzhù.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "2009泛北部灣經濟合作論壇受到國際金融界的高度關注。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The 2009 Pan-Beibu Gulf Economic Cooperation Forum sparked the interest of international finance circles.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 2009: 新華網廣西頻道, 金融危機背景下 2009泛北部灣經濟合作論壇受關注",
          "roman": "2009 Fàn Běibù Wān Jīngjì Hézuò Lùntán shòudào guójì jīnróng jiè de gāodù guānzhù.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "2009泛北部湾经济合作论坛受到国际金融界的高度关注。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forum (place for discussion); tribune"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forum",
          "forum"
        ],
        [
          "tribune",
          "tribune"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Internet"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forum; message board"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "message board",
          "message board"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet) forum; message board"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùntán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄊㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leon⁶ taan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun-thàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun^˖ tan"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lâung-dàng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "long⁵ dua²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "luong⁵ duaⁿ²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lūn-tôaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùntán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùntán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun⁴-tʻan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwùn-tán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luenntarn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "луньтань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lunʹtanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹ tʰän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leuhn tàahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loen⁶ taan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lên⁶ tan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²² tʰaːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun-thàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tanˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun⁴ tan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁵⁵ tʰan¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun^˖ tan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³ tʰan⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâung-dàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ouŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾naŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "long⁵ dua²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²¹ tua¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luong⁵ duaⁿ²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luoŋ²¹ tũã¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn-tôaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn-tuânn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luxndvoaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ tuã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² tuã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ tuã¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ tuã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ tuã²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹ tʰän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²² tʰaːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁵⁵ tʰan¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³ tʰan⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ouŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾naŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²¹ tua¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luoŋ²¹ tũã¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ tuã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² tuã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ tuã¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ tuã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ tuã²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "論壇"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "論壇",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "論",
          "ろん"
        ],
        [
          "壇",
          "だん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rondan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ろんだん"
      },
      "expansion": "論(ろん)壇(だん) • (rondan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forum, platform, tribune"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forum",
          "forum"
        ],
        [
          "platform",
          "platform"
        ],
        [
          "tribune",
          "tribune"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾõ̞ndã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "論壇"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean nouns in Han script",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rondan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "론단",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "론단"
      },
      "expansion": "論壇 • (rondan) (hangeul 론단)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean links with manual fragments",
        "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“(North Korea) forum, platform, tribune”)",
          "word": "론단"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 론단 (“(North Korea) forum, platform, tribune”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "론단",
          "론단#Korean:_論壇"
        ],
        [
          "forum",
          "forum"
        ],
        [
          "platform",
          "platform"
        ],
        [
          "tribune",
          "tribune"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "論壇"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean nouns in Han script",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nondan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "논단",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "논단"
      },
      "expansion": "論壇 • (nondan) (hangeul 논단)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean links with manual fragments",
        "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“(South Korea) forum, platform, tribune”)",
          "word": "논단"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 논단 (“(South Korea) forum, platform, tribune”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "논단",
          "논단#Korean:_論壇"
        ],
        [
          "forum",
          "forum"
        ],
        [
          "platform",
          "platform"
        ],
        [
          "tribune",
          "tribune"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "論壇"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 論壇 meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Hailu, incl. Zhudong)'",
  "path": [
    "論壇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "論壇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "論壇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "論壇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "論壇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "論壇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'HRS'",
  "path": [
    "論壇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "論壇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "論壇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "論壇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Pouseng Ping'ing\"",
  "path": [
    "論壇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "論壇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "論壇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "論壇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Xianyou)'",
  "path": [
    "論壇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "論壇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Putian)'",
  "path": [
    "論壇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "論壇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing)\"",
  "path": [
    "論壇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "論壇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "論壇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "論壇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "論壇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "論壇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "論壇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "論壇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "論壇"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "論壇",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.