"語法化" meaning in All languages combined

See 語法化 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /y²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jyː¹³ faːt̚³ faː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /y²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/, /jyː¹³ faːt̚³ faː³³/ Chinese transliterations: yǔfǎhuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄩˇ ㄈㄚˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jyu⁵ faat³ faa³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yǔfǎhuà [Phonetic:yúfǎhuà] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yǔfǎhuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yü³-fa³-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yǔ-fǎ-hwà [Mandarin, Yale], yeufaahuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], юйфахуа [Mandarin, Palladius], jujfaxua [Mandarin, Palladius], yúh faat fa [Cantonese, Yale], jy⁵ faat⁸ faa³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yu⁵ fad³ fa³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|verb}} 語法化
  1. (linguistics) to grammaticalize Categories (topical): Linguistics Synonyms: 虛化/虚化 (xūhuà), 虛化 (xūhuà), 虚化 (xūhuà)
    Sense id: en-語法化-zh-verb-w4G5mE4s Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Download JSON data for 語法化 meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "語法化",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "zh:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grammaticalize"
      ],
      "id": "en-語法化-zh-verb-w4G5mE4s",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "grammaticalize",
          "grammaticalize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) to grammaticalize"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "xūhuà",
          "word": "虛化/虚化"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xūhuà",
          "word": "虛化"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xūhuà",
          "word": "虚化"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔfǎhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˇ ㄈㄚˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyu⁵ faat³ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔfǎhuà [Phonetic:yúfǎhuà]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔfǎhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yü³-fa³-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔ-fǎ-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeufaahuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юйфахуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jujfaxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúh faat fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jy⁵ faat⁸ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu⁵ fad³ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː¹³ faːt̚³ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: yúfǎhuà]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː¹³ faːt̚³ faː³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "語法化"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "語法化",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "zh:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grammaticalize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "grammaticalize",
          "grammaticalize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) to grammaticalize"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔfǎhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˇ ㄈㄚˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyu⁵ faat³ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔfǎhuà [Phonetic:yúfǎhuà]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔfǎhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yü³-fa³-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔ-fǎ-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeufaahuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юйфахуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jujfaxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúh faat fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jy⁵ faat⁸ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu⁵ fad³ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː¹³ faːt̚³ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: yúfǎhuà]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː¹³ faːt̚³ faː³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xūhuà",
      "word": "虛化/虚化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūhuà",
      "word": "虛化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūhuà",
      "word": "虚化"
    }
  ],
  "word": "語法化"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "語法化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "語法化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "語法化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "語法化",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.