See 虛化 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 虛化 meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "虛化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "zh:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grammaticalize"
],
"id": "en-虛化-zh-verb-w4G5mE4s",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"grammaticalize",
"grammaticalize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) to grammaticalize"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǔfǎhuà",
"word": "語法化／语法化"
},
{
"roman": "yǔfǎhuà",
"word": "語法化"
},
{
"roman": "yǔfǎhuà",
"word": "语法化"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xūhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "heoi¹ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xūhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syuhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsü¹-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syū-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiuhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюйхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjujxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hēui fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoey¹ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hêu¹ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɵy̯⁵⁵ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɵy̯⁵⁵ faː³³/"
}
],
"word": "虛化"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "虛化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"zh:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"to grammaticalize"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"grammaticalize",
"grammaticalize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) to grammaticalize"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xūhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "heoi¹ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xūhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syuhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsü¹-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syū-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiuhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюйхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjujxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hēui fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoey¹ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hêu¹ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɵy̯⁵⁵ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɵy̯⁵⁵ faː³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǔfǎhuà",
"word": "語法化／语法化"
},
{
"roman": "yǔfǎhuà",
"word": "語法化"
},
{
"roman": "yǔfǎhuà",
"word": "语法化"
}
],
"word": "虛化"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"虛化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虛化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"虛化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虛化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.