See 誅 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 誅 meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "149",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "言+6",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "13",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "卜口竹十木",
"roman": "YRHJD",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "0569₀",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰訁朱",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "06",
"canj": "YRHJD",
"four": "05690",
"ids": "⿰訁朱",
"rad": "言",
"rn": "149",
"sn": "13"
},
"expansion": "誅 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜口竹十木 (YRHJD), four-corner 0569₀, composition ⿰訁朱)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"execute, kill, put to death"
],
"id": "en-誅-mul-character-9yG~iYOr",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"punish"
],
"id": "en-誅-mul-character-DSyjr8KZ",
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "誅"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùjiào'érzhū",
"word": "不教而誅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùjiào'érzhū",
"word": "不教而诛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fúzhū",
"word": "伏誅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fúzhū",
"word": "伏诛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shòuzhū",
"word": "受誅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shòuzhū",
"word": "受诛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǒuzhūbǐfá",
"word": "口誅筆伐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǒuzhūbǐfá",
"word": "口诛笔伐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "天誅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "天诛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "天誅地滅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "天诛地灭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "得而誅之"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "得而诛之"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "撥亂誅暴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "拨乱诛暴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zúzhū",
"word": "族誅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zúzhū",
"word": "族诛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "比屋而誅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "比屋而诛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "神怒天誅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "神怒天诛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "禁暴誅亂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "禁暴诛乱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuìbùróngzhū",
"word": "罪不容誅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuìbùróngzhū",
"word": "罪不容诛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "誅一警百"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "诛一警百"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "誅不避貴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "诛不避贵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "誅凶殄逆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "誅凶討逆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "诛凶讨逆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūxīnzhīlùn",
"word": "誅心之論"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūxīnzhīlùn",
"word": "诛心之论"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "誅意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "诛意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūlù",
"word": "誅戮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūlù",
"word": "诛戮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "誅暴討逆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "诛暴讨逆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "誅殛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "诛殛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūshā",
"word": "誅殺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūshā",
"word": "诛杀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūqiú",
"word": "誅求"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūqiú",
"word": "诛求"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "誅求無厭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "诛求无厌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "誅求無已"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "诛求无已"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūmiè",
"word": "誅滅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūmiè",
"word": "诛灭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "誅盡殺絕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "诛尽杀绝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "誅茅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "诛茅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "誅討"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "诛讨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "誅鋤異己"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "诛锄异己"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鬼戮神誅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鬼戮神诛"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *to"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *to)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "言//",
"3": "",
"4": "speech",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "言 (“speech”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "朱//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *tjo</span>"
},
"expansion": "朱 (OC *tjo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "言",
"2": "朱",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "speech"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *to) : semantic 言 (“speech”) + phonetic 朱 (OC *tjo)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *to) : semantic 言 (“speech”) + phonetic 朱 (OC *tjo).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "誅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The people who fail to produce grain and flax and silk, fashion articles of everyday use, and interchange commodities in order to fulfil their obligations to their rulers ― should lose their heads.",
"ref": "民不出粟米麻絲、作器皿、通貨財以事其上，則誅。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "民不出粟米麻丝、作器皿、通货财以事其上，则诛。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: c. early 9th century, Han Yu (韓愈),《原道》, translated into English as True Faith of a Confucianist by Herbert Allen Giles, 1922.\nMín bù chū sù mǐ má sī, zuò qìmǐn, tōng huòcái yǐ shì qí shàng, zé zhū. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to execute; to kill; to put to death"
],
"id": "en-誅-zh-character-YnpX10EN",
"links": [
[
"execute",
"execute"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"put to death",
"put to death"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "punishing children with no education",
"roman": "bùjiào'érzhū",
"text": "不教而誅／不教而诛",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to punish"
],
"id": "en-誅-zh-character-G3PyFaL2",
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 2 53 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the best way to exterminate someone is to uncover and denounce their evil intentions.",
"roman": "shārén zhūxīn",
"text": "殺人誅心／杀人诛心",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to censure; to blame"
],
"id": "en-誅-zh-character-Kj4wU7pH",
"links": [
[
"censure",
"censure"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "鬆"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Mahjong",
"orig": "zh:Mahjong",
"parents": [
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to discard tiles such that the next player cannot improve their hand"
],
"id": "en-誅-zh-character-904mOkJ4",
"links": [
[
"mahjong",
"mahjong"
],
[
"discard",
"discard"
],
[
"tile",
"tile"
],
[
"player",
"player"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, mahjong) to discard tiles such that the next player cannot improve their hand"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"mahjong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zyu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ti"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ju¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dw"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dy"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zw"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tro/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*to/"
},
{
"other": "/ ti /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡syː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*tro/"
},
{
"other": "/*to/"
}
],
"word": "誅"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "execution",
"roman": "chūsatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"誅殺",
"ちゅうさつ"
]
],
"word": "誅殺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "punitive killing",
"roman": "chūbatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"誅伐",
"ちゅうばつ"
]
],
"word": "誅伐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "heaven's punishment",
"roman": "tenchū",
"ruby": [
[
"天誅",
"てんちゅう"
]
],
"word": "天誅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "heavy taxation and demand",
"roman": "karenchūkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"苛斂誅求",
"かれんちゅうきゅう"
]
],
"word": "苛斂誅求"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blame"
],
"id": "en-誅-ja-character-XnQ09Fxe",
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kill, execute"
],
"id": "en-誅-ja-character-D7wMMao4",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"execute",
"execute"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "誅"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "주",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "ju",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "chu",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "cwu",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "주",
"tr": "ju"
},
"expansion": "誅 • (ju)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "주",
"mr": "chu",
"rv": "ju",
"y": "cwu"
},
"expansion": "誅 • (ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune–Reischauer chu, Yale cwu)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-誅-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "誅"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tru",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "trô",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-誅-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "誅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùjiào'érzhū",
"word": "不教而誅"
},
{
"roman": "bùjiào'érzhū",
"word": "不教而诛"
},
{
"roman": "fúzhū",
"word": "伏誅"
},
{
"roman": "fúzhū",
"word": "伏诛"
},
{
"roman": "shòuzhū",
"word": "受誅"
},
{
"roman": "shòuzhū",
"word": "受诛"
},
{
"roman": "kǒuzhūbǐfá",
"word": "口誅筆伐"
},
{
"roman": "kǒuzhūbǐfá",
"word": "口诛笔伐"
},
{
"word": "天誅"
},
{
"word": "天诛"
},
{
"word": "天誅地滅"
},
{
"word": "天诛地灭"
},
{
"word": "得而誅之"
},
{
"word": "得而诛之"
},
{
"word": "撥亂誅暴"
},
{
"word": "拨乱诛暴"
},
{
"roman": "zúzhū",
"word": "族誅"
},
{
"roman": "zúzhū",
"word": "族诛"
},
{
"word": "比屋而誅"
},
{
"word": "比屋而诛"
},
{
"word": "神怒天誅"
},
{
"word": "神怒天诛"
},
{
"word": "禁暴誅亂"
},
{
"word": "禁暴诛乱"
},
{
"roman": "zuìbùróngzhū",
"word": "罪不容誅"
},
{
"roman": "zuìbùróngzhū",
"word": "罪不容诛"
},
{
"word": "誅一警百"
},
{
"word": "诛一警百"
},
{
"word": "誅不避貴"
},
{
"word": "诛不避贵"
},
{
"word": "誅凶殄逆"
},
{
"word": "誅凶討逆"
},
{
"word": "诛凶讨逆"
},
{
"roman": "zhūxīnzhīlùn",
"word": "誅心之論"
},
{
"roman": "zhūxīnzhīlùn",
"word": "诛心之论"
},
{
"word": "誅意"
},
{
"word": "诛意"
},
{
"roman": "zhūlù",
"word": "誅戮"
},
{
"roman": "zhūlù",
"word": "诛戮"
},
{
"word": "誅暴討逆"
},
{
"word": "诛暴讨逆"
},
{
"word": "誅殛"
},
{
"word": "诛殛"
},
{
"roman": "zhūshā",
"word": "誅殺"
},
{
"roman": "zhūshā",
"word": "诛杀"
},
{
"roman": "zhūqiú",
"word": "誅求"
},
{
"roman": "zhūqiú",
"word": "诛求"
},
{
"word": "誅求無厭"
},
{
"word": "诛求无厌"
},
{
"word": "誅求無已"
},
{
"word": "诛求无已"
},
{
"roman": "zhūmiè",
"word": "誅滅"
},
{
"roman": "zhūmiè",
"word": "诛灭"
},
{
"word": "誅盡殺絕"
},
{
"word": "诛尽杀绝"
},
{
"word": "誅茅"
},
{
"word": "诛茅"
},
{
"word": "誅討"
},
{
"word": "诛讨"
},
{
"word": "誅鋤異己"
},
{
"word": "诛锄异己"
},
{
"word": "鬼戮神誅"
},
{
"word": "鬼戮神诛"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *to"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *to)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "言//",
"3": "",
"4": "speech",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "言 (“speech”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "朱//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *tjo</span>"
},
"expansion": "朱 (OC *tjo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "言",
"2": "朱",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "speech"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *to) : semantic 言 (“speech”) + phonetic 朱 (OC *tjo)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *to) : semantic 言 (“speech”) + phonetic 朱 (OC *tjo).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "誅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The people who fail to produce grain and flax and silk, fashion articles of everyday use, and interchange commodities in order to fulfil their obligations to their rulers ― should lose their heads.",
"ref": "民不出粟米麻絲、作器皿、通貨財以事其上，則誅。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "民不出粟米麻丝、作器皿、通货财以事其上，则诛。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: c. early 9th century, Han Yu (韓愈),《原道》, translated into English as True Faith of a Confucianist by Herbert Allen Giles, 1922.\nMín bù chū sù mǐ má sī, zuò qìmǐn, tōng huòcái yǐ shì qí shàng, zé zhū. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to execute; to kill; to put to death"
],
"links": [
[
"execute",
"execute"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"put to death",
"put to death"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "punishing children with no education",
"roman": "bùjiào'érzhū",
"text": "不教而誅／不教而诛",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to punish"
],
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the best way to exterminate someone is to uncover and denounce their evil intentions.",
"roman": "shārén zhūxīn",
"text": "殺人誅心／杀人诛心",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to censure; to blame"
],
"links": [
[
"censure",
"censure"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "鬆"
}
],
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"zh:Mahjong"
],
"glosses": [
"to discard tiles such that the next player cannot improve their hand"
],
"links": [
[
"mahjong",
"mahjong"
],
[
"discard",
"discard"
],
[
"tile",
"tile"
],
[
"player",
"player"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, mahjong) to discard tiles such that the next player cannot improve their hand"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"mahjong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zyu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ti"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ju¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dw"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dy"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zw"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tro/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*to/"
},
{
"other": "/ ti /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡syː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*tro/"
},
{
"other": "/*to/"
}
],
"word": "誅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ちゅう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ちゆう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ちゆう",
"Japanese kanji with historical on reading ちゆ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちゅう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading う-つ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ころ-す",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading せ-める",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ほろ-ぼす",
"Japanese kanji with on reading ちゅ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 誅",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "execution",
"roman": "chūsatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"誅殺",
"ちゅうさつ"
]
],
"word": "誅殺"
},
{
"english": "punitive killing",
"roman": "chūbatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"誅伐",
"ちゅうばつ"
]
],
"word": "誅伐"
},
{
"english": "heaven's punishment",
"roman": "tenchū",
"ruby": [
[
"天誅",
"てんちゅう"
]
],
"word": "天誅"
},
{
"english": "heavy taxation and demand",
"roman": "karenchūkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"苛斂誅求",
"かれんちゅうきゅう"
]
],
"word": "苛斂誅求"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blame"
],
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kill, execute"
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"execute",
"execute"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "誅"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "주",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "ju",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "chu",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "cwu",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "주",
"tr": "ju"
},
"expansion": "誅 • (ju)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "주",
"mr": "chu",
"rv": "ju",
"y": "cwu"
},
"expansion": "誅 • (ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune–Reischauer chu, Yale cwu)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "誅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "149",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "言+6",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "13",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "卜口竹十木",
"roman": "YRHJD",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "0569₀",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰訁朱",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "06",
"canj": "YRHJD",
"four": "05690",
"ids": "⿰訁朱",
"rad": "言",
"rn": "149",
"sn": "13"
},
"expansion": "誅 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜口竹十木 (YRHJD), four-corner 0569₀, composition ⿰訁朱)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"execute, kill, put to death"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"punish"
],
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "誅"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tru",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "trô",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "誅"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"誅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "誅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"誅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "誅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"誅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "誅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"誅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "誅",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.