"誄" meaning in All languages combined

See 誄 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /leɪ̯²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɔːi̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lɵy̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /leɪ̯²¹⁴/, /lɔːi̯²²/, /lɵy̯²²/ Chinese transliterations: lěi [Mandarin, Pinyin], lei³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄟˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], loi⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], leoi⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lěi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lěi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lei³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lěi [Mandarin, Yale], leei [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лэй [Mandarin, Palladius], lɛj [Mandarin, Palladius], loih [Cantonese, Yale], leuih [Cantonese, Yale], loi⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], loey⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], loi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lêu⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lwijX [Middle-Chinese], /*[r]ujʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*rulʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rulʔ) : semantic 言 + phonetic 耒 (OC *ruːls, *rulʔ). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *rulʔ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rulʔ), {{m|zh|言//|||tr=-}} 言, {{m|zh|耒//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *ruːls, *rulʔ</span>}} 耒 (OC *ruːls, *rulʔ), {{Han compound|言|耒|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rulʔ) : semantic 言 + phonetic 耒 (OC *ruːls, *rulʔ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 誄
  1. (archaic) make a memorial speech; to eulogize Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-誄-zh-character-YNm1JBWe Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese links with manual fragments, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of Chinese links with manual fragments: 93 7 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 95 5
  2. (archaic) a eulogy of the dead Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-誄-zh-character-et3rxdi~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 哀誄, 哀诔, 誄讚, 诔赞, 誄辭, 诔辞

Character [Japanese]

  1. condolence message Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon Synonyms:
    Sense id: en-誄-ja-character-OB1kPfXe Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Uncommon kanji Derived forms: 誄歌 (ruika) (ruby: (るい), ()), 誄讚 (ruisan) (ruby: (るい), (さん)), 誄詞 (ruishi) (ruby: (るい), ()), 誄詩 (ruishi) (ruby: (るい), ()), 誄襚 (ruisui) (ruby: (るい), (すい)), 誄文 (ruibun) (ruby: (るい), (ぶん)), 哀誄, 箴誄, 制誄, 伝誄, 読誄, 銘誄 (meirui) (ruby: (めい), (るい))

Character [Korean]

Forms: 뢰>뇌 [hangeul], roe>noe [revised], roe>noe [McCune-Reischauer], loy>noy [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=뢰>뇌|tr=roe>noe}} 誄 • (roe>noe), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=뢰>뇌|mr=roe>noe|rv=roe>noe|y=loy>noy}} 誄 • (roe>noe) (hangeul 뢰>뇌, revised roe>noe, McCune–Reischauer roe>noe, Yale loy>noy)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 誄 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜口手木 (YRQD), four-corner 0569₀, composition ⿰訁耒)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: 誄: Hán Việt readings: lụy [canonical], luỵ [canonical], lỗi 誄: Nôm readings: trối [canonical]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rulʔ) : semantic 言 (ngôn, “speech”) + phonetic 耒 (lỗi). Etymology templates: {{l|vi|ngôn||gloss=|tr=}} ngôn, {{l/vi/Latn|ngôn|gloss=|tr=}} ngôn, {{vi-l|ngôn}} ngôn, {{l|vi|lỗi||gloss=|tr=}} lỗi, {{l/vi/Latn|lỗi|gloss=|tr=}} lỗi, {{vi-l|lỗi}} lỗi, {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *rulʔ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rulʔ), {{m|zh|言#Vietnamese//||speech|tr=ngôn}} 言 (ngôn, “speech”), {{m|zh|耒#Vietnamese//|||tr=lỗi}} 耒 (lỗi), {{Han compound|言#Vietnamese|耒#Vietnamese|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=speech|tr1=ngôn|tr2=lỗi}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rulʔ) : semantic 言 (ngôn, “speech”) + phonetic 耒 (lỗi)
  1. chữ Hán form of luỵ (“to eulogize the dead”).
    Sense id: en-誄-vi-character-j4sRkBhE Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese Chữ Hán Disambiguation of Vietnamese Chữ Hán: 79 21
  2. Nôm form of trối (“to give one's last words; to tell one's will before death”).
    Sense id: en-誄-vi-character-mtHsz-AP Categories (other): Vietnamese Nom, Vietnamese Nom Disambiguation of Vietnamese Nom: 18 82

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 誄 meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "誄 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜口手木 (YRQD), four-corner 0569₀, composition ⿰訁耒)"
      ],
      "id": "en-誄-mul-character-T-gkr7oo",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "訁",
          "訁#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "耒",
          "耒#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "誄"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "哀誄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "哀诔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "誄讚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "诔赞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "誄辭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "诔辞"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *rulʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rulʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "言//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "言",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "耒//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ruːls, *rulʔ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "耒 (OC *ruːls, *rulʔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "言",
        "2": "耒",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rulʔ) : semantic 言 + phonetic 耒 (OC *ruːls, *rulʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rulʔ) : semantic 言 + phonetic 耒 (OC *ruːls, *rulʔ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "誄",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "On the eleventh day in the fourth month during summer, Kong Qiu died. Duke Ai of Lu gave his memorial speech as follows: \"Heaven is not willing to let this veteran minister protect me and remains me, the only one, alone. Father Zhongni [Kong Qiu] is gone and Father Zhongni has gone! I have lost the laws to administer my government!\"",
          "ref": "夏四月己丑,孔丘卒,公誄之曰,旻天不弔,不憖遺一老,俾屏余一人以在位,煢煢余在疚,嗚呼哀哉,尼父無自律! [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "夏四月己丑,孔丘卒,公诔之曰,旻天不吊,不慭遗一老,俾屏余一人以在位,茕茕余在疚,呜呼哀哉,尼父无自律! [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translation from Zuozhuan: Commentary on the \"Spring and Autumn Annals\" (2017), by Stephen Durrant, Wai-yee Li and David Schaberg\nXià sìyuè jǐchǒu, Kǒngqiū zú, gōng lěi zhī yuē, míntiān bù diào, bù yìn yí yī lǎo, bǐ píng yúyīrén yǐ zài wèi, qióngqióng yú zài jiù, wūhū āizāi, Nífù wú zì lǜ! [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "make a memorial speech; to eulogize"
      ],
      "id": "en-誄-zh-character-YNm1JBWe",
      "links": [
        [
          "eulogize",
          "eulogize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) make a memorial speech; to eulogize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "So giving free rein to his absurd imagination, he made up a long lament, and he copied this out neatly on a white translucent silk kerchief which Ching-wen had fancied, entitling it Elegy for the Hibiscus Maid and giving it preface and a concluding song.",
          "ref": "(宝玉)所以大肆妄誕,竟杜撰成一篇長文,用晴雯素日所喜之冰鮫縠一幅楷字寫成,名曰《芙蓉女兒誄》,前序後歌。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "(宝玉)所以大肆妄诞,竟杜撰成一篇长文,用晴雯素日所喜之冰鲛縠一幅楷字写成,名曰《芙蓉女儿诔》,前序后歌。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18ᵗʰ century CE\n(Bǎoyù) suǒyǐ dàsì wàngdàn, jìng dùzhuàn chéng yī piān chángwén, yòng Qíngwén sùrì suǒ xǐ zhī bīng jiāo hú yī fú kǎi zì xiě chéng, míng yuē “fúróng nǚ'ér lěi”, qián xù hòu gē. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a eulogy of the dead"
      ],
      "id": "en-誄-zh-character-et3rxdi~",
      "links": [
        [
          "eulogy",
          "eulogy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a eulogy of the dead"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lei³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄟˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lei³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leɪ̯²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leuih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loey⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêu⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵy̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwijX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r]ujʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*rulʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leɪ̯²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵy̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*rulʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "誄"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ruika",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "誄",
              "るい"
            ],
            [
              "歌",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "誄歌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ruisan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "誄",
              "るい"
            ],
            [
              "讚",
              "さん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "誄讚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ruishi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "誄",
              "るい"
            ],
            [
              "詞",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "誄詞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ruishi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "誄",
              "るい"
            ],
            [
              "詩",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "誄詩"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ruisui",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "誄",
              "るい"
            ],
            [
              "襚",
              "すい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "誄襚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ruibun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "誄",
              "るい"
            ],
            [
              "文",
              "ぶん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "誄文"
        },
        {
          "word": "哀誄"
        },
        {
          "word": "箴誄"
        },
        {
          "word": "制誄"
        },
        {
          "word": "伝誄"
        },
        {
          "word": "読誄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "meirui",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "銘",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "誄",
              "るい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "銘誄"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "condolence message"
      ],
      "id": "en-誄-ja-character-OB1kPfXe",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "讄"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "誄"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "뢰>뇌",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roe>noe",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roe>noe",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loy>noy",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "뢰>뇌",
        "tr": "roe>noe"
      },
      "expansion": "誄 • (roe>noe)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "뢰>뇌",
        "mr": "roe>noe",
        "rv": "roe>noe",
        "y": "loy>noy"
      },
      "expansion": "誄 • (roe>noe) (hangeul 뢰>뇌, revised roe>noe, McCune–Reischauer roe>noe, Yale loy>noy)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-誄-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "誄"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ngôn",
        "3": "",
        "gloss": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ngôn",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ngôn",
        "gloss": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ngôn",
      "name": "l/vi/Latn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ngôn"
      },
      "expansion": "ngôn",
      "name": "vi-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "lỗi",
        "3": "",
        "gloss": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lỗi",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lỗi",
        "gloss": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lỗi",
      "name": "l/vi/Latn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lỗi"
      },
      "expansion": "lỗi",
      "name": "vi-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *rulʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rulʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "言#Vietnamese//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "speech",
        "tr": "ngôn"
      },
      "expansion": "言 (ngôn, “speech”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "耒#Vietnamese//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "lỗi"
      },
      "expansion": "耒 (lỗi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "言#Vietnamese",
        "2": "耒#Vietnamese",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "speech",
        "tr1": "ngôn",
        "tr2": "lỗi"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rulʔ) : semantic 言 (ngôn, “speech”) + phonetic 耒 (lỗi)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rulʔ) : semantic 言 (ngôn, “speech”) + phonetic 耒 (lỗi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "誄: Hán Việt readings: lụy",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luỵ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lỗi 誄: Nôm readings: trối",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of luỵ (“to eulogize the dead”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-誄-vi-character-j4sRkBhE",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "luỵ",
          "luỵ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "eulogize",
          "eulogize"
        ],
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nôm form of trối (“to give one's last words; to tell one's will before death”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-誄-vi-character-mtHsz-AP",
      "links": [
        [
          "Nôm",
          "chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "trối",
          "trối#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "last word",
          "last word"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ],
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "誄"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese links with manual fragments",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "哀誄"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀诔"
    },
    {
      "word": "誄讚"
    },
    {
      "word": "诔赞"
    },
    {
      "word": "誄辭"
    },
    {
      "word": "诔辞"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *rulʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rulʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "言//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "言",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "耒//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ruːls, *rulʔ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "耒 (OC *ruːls, *rulʔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "言",
        "2": "耒",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rulʔ) : semantic 言 + phonetic 耒 (OC *ruːls, *rulʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rulʔ) : semantic 言 + phonetic 耒 (OC *ruːls, *rulʔ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "誄",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "On the eleventh day in the fourth month during summer, Kong Qiu died. Duke Ai of Lu gave his memorial speech as follows: \"Heaven is not willing to let this veteran minister protect me and remains me, the only one, alone. Father Zhongni [Kong Qiu] is gone and Father Zhongni has gone! I have lost the laws to administer my government!\"",
          "ref": "夏四月己丑,孔丘卒,公誄之曰,旻天不弔,不憖遺一老,俾屏余一人以在位,煢煢余在疚,嗚呼哀哉,尼父無自律! [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "夏四月己丑,孔丘卒,公诔之曰,旻天不吊,不慭遗一老,俾屏余一人以在位,茕茕余在疚,呜呼哀哉,尼父无自律! [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translation from Zuozhuan: Commentary on the \"Spring and Autumn Annals\" (2017), by Stephen Durrant, Wai-yee Li and David Schaberg\nXià sìyuè jǐchǒu, Kǒngqiū zú, gōng lěi zhī yuē, míntiān bù diào, bù yìn yí yī lǎo, bǐ píng yúyīrén yǐ zài wèi, qióngqióng yú zài jiù, wūhū āizāi, Nífù wú zì lǜ! [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "make a memorial speech; to eulogize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eulogize",
          "eulogize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) make a memorial speech; to eulogize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "So giving free rein to his absurd imagination, he made up a long lament, and he copied this out neatly on a white translucent silk kerchief which Ching-wen had fancied, entitling it Elegy for the Hibiscus Maid and giving it preface and a concluding song.",
          "ref": "(宝玉)所以大肆妄誕,竟杜撰成一篇長文,用晴雯素日所喜之冰鮫縠一幅楷字寫成,名曰《芙蓉女兒誄》,前序後歌。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "(宝玉)所以大肆妄诞,竟杜撰成一篇长文,用晴雯素日所喜之冰鲛縠一幅楷字写成,名曰《芙蓉女儿诔》,前序后歌。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18ᵗʰ century CE\n(Bǎoyù) suǒyǐ dàsì wàngdàn, jìng dùzhuàn chéng yī piān chángwén, yòng Qíngwén sùrì suǒ xǐ zhī bīng jiāo hú yī fú kǎi zì xiě chéng, míng yuē “fúróng nǚ'ér lěi”, qián xù hòu gē. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a eulogy of the dead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eulogy",
          "eulogy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a eulogy of the dead"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lei³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄟˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lei³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leɪ̯²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leuih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loey⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêu⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵy̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwijX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r]ujʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*rulʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leɪ̯²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵy̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*rulʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "誄"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ruika",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "誄",
          "るい"
        ],
        [
          "歌",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "誄歌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruisan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "誄",
          "るい"
        ],
        [
          "讚",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "誄讚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruishi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "誄",
          "るい"
        ],
        [
          "詞",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "誄詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruishi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "誄",
          "るい"
        ],
        [
          "詩",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "誄詩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruisui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "誄",
          "るい"
        ],
        [
          "襚",
          "すい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "誄襚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruibun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "誄",
          "るい"
        ],
        [
          "文",
          "ぶん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "誄文"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀誄"
    },
    {
      "word": "箴誄"
    },
    {
      "word": "制誄"
    },
    {
      "word": "伝誄"
    },
    {
      "word": "読誄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meirui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "銘",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "誄",
          "るい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "銘誄"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading るい",
        "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading るい",
        "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading るい",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading るい",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading いのる",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading しのびごと",
        "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "condolence message"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "讄"
    }
  ],
  "word": "誄"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "뢰>뇌",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roe>noe",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roe>noe",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loy>noy",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "뢰>뇌",
        "tr": "roe>noe"
      },
      "expansion": "誄 • (roe>noe)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "뢰>뇌",
        "mr": "roe>noe",
        "rv": "roe>noe",
        "y": "loy>noy"
      },
      "expansion": "誄 • (roe>noe) (hangeul 뢰>뇌, revised roe>noe, McCune–Reischauer roe>noe, Yale loy>noy)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "誄"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "誄 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜口手木 (YRQD), four-corner 0569₀, composition ⿰訁耒)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "訁",
          "訁#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "耒",
          "耒#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "誄"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
    "Vietnamese Han characters",
    "Vietnamese Nom",
    "Vietnamese lemmas"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ngôn",
        "3": "",
        "gloss": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ngôn",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ngôn",
        "gloss": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ngôn",
      "name": "l/vi/Latn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ngôn"
      },
      "expansion": "ngôn",
      "name": "vi-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "lỗi",
        "3": "",
        "gloss": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lỗi",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lỗi",
        "gloss": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lỗi",
      "name": "l/vi/Latn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lỗi"
      },
      "expansion": "lỗi",
      "name": "vi-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *rulʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rulʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "言#Vietnamese//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "speech",
        "tr": "ngôn"
      },
      "expansion": "言 (ngôn, “speech”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "耒#Vietnamese//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "lỗi"
      },
      "expansion": "耒 (lỗi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "言#Vietnamese",
        "2": "耒#Vietnamese",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "speech",
        "tr1": "ngôn",
        "tr2": "lỗi"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rulʔ) : semantic 言 (ngôn, “speech”) + phonetic 耒 (lỗi)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rulʔ) : semantic 言 (ngôn, “speech”) + phonetic 耒 (lỗi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "誄: Hán Việt readings: lụy",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luỵ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lỗi 誄: Nôm readings: trối",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of luỵ (“to eulogize the dead”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "luỵ",
          "luỵ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "eulogize",
          "eulogize"
        ],
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Nom"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nôm form of trối (“to give one's last words; to tell one's will before death”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Nôm",
          "chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "trối",
          "trối#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "last word",
          "last word"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ],
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "誄"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "誄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "誄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "誄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "誄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: roe>noe",
  "path": [
    "誄"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "hanja",
  "title": "誄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '誄: Hán Việt readings: lụy' in '誄: Hán Việt readings: lụy/luỵ, lỗi 誄: Nôm readings: trối'",
  "path": [
    "誄"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "誄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'lỗi 誄: Nôm readings: trối' in '誄: Hán Việt readings: lụy/luỵ, lỗi 誄: Nôm readings: trối'",
  "path": [
    "誄"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "誄",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.