"親しむ" meaning in All languages combined

See 親しむ on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕita̠ɕimɯ̟ᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|したしむ|tr=intrans|type=1}} 親(した)しむ • (shitashimu) intransitive godan (stem 親(した)しみ (shitashimi), past 親(した)しんだ (shitashinda)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|したし|4-m}} Forms: 親しむ [canonical] (ruby: (した)), shitashimu [romanization], 親しみ [stem] (ruby: (した)), 親しんだ [past] (ruby: (した)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 親しま [error-unrecognized-form], したしま [error-unrecognized-form], shitashima [error-unrecognized-form], 親しみ [error-unrecognized-form], したしみ [error-unrecognized-form], shitashimi [error-unrecognized-form], 親しむ [error-unrecognized-form], したしむ [error-unrecognized-form], shitashimu [error-unrecognized-form], 親しめ [error-unrecognized-form], したしめ [error-unrecognized-form], shitashime [error-unrecognized-form], 親しまれる [passive], したしまれる [passive], shitashimareru [passive], 親しませる [causative], 親します [causative], したしませる [causative], したします [causative], shitashimaseru [causative], shitashimasu [causative], 親しめる [potential], したしめる [potential], shitashimeru [potential], 親しもう [volitional], したしもう [volitional], shitashimō [volitional], 親しまない [negative], したしまない [negative], shitashimanai [negative], 親しまず [continuative, negative], したしまず [continuative, negative], shitashimazu [continuative, negative], 親しみます [formal], したしみます [formal], shitashimimasu [formal], 親しんだ [perfective], したしんだ [perfective], shitashinda [perfective], 親しんで [conjunctive], したしんで [conjunctive], shitashinde [conjunctive], 親しめば [conditional, hypothetical], したしめば [conditional, hypothetical], shitashimeba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 親しま [irrealis, stem], したしま [irrealis, stem], sitasima [irrealis], 親しみ [continuative, stem], したしみ [continuative, stem], sitasimi [continuative], 親しむ [stem, terminative], したしむ [stem, terminative], sitasimu [terminative], 親しむ [attributive, stem], したしむ [attributive, stem], sitasimu [attributive], 親しめ [realis, stem], したしめ [realis, stem], sitasime [realis], 親しめ [imperative, stem], したしめ [imperative, stem], sitasime [imperative], 親しまず [negative], したしまず [negative], sitasimazu [negative], 親しめど [contrastive], したしめど [contrastive], sitasimedo [contrastive], 親しめば [causative], したしめば [causative], sitasimeba [causative], 親しまば [conditional], したしまば [conditional], sitasimaba [conditional], 親しみき [past], したしみき [past], sitasimiki [past], 親しみけり [past], したしみけり [past], sitasimikeri [past], 親しみつ [perfect], したしみつ [perfect], sitasimitu [perfect], 親しみぬ [perfect], したしみぬ [perfect], sitasiminu [perfect], 親しめり [continuative, perfect], 親しみたり [continuative, perfect], したしめり [continuative, perfect], したしみたり [continuative, perfect], sitasimeri [continuative, perfect], sitasimitari [continuative, perfect], 親しまむ [volitional], したしまむ [volitional], sitasimamu [volitional]
  1. make friends
    Sense id: en-親しむ-ja-verb-a0KC2Qes Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 57 43 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 55 45
  2. enjoy, be fond of
    Sense id: en-親しむ-ja-verb--iiuHjtx Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 親しい (shitashī) (ruby: (した))

Download JSON data for 親しむ meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "親しむ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "した"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しみ",
      "roman": "shitashimi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "した"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しんだ",
      "roman": "shitashinda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "した"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-mu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しめど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしめど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しまば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしまば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しみき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしみき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しみけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしみけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しみつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしみつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しみぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしみぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasiminu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しめり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しみたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしめり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしみたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しまむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしまむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "したしむ",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "親(した)しむ • (shitashimu) intransitive godan (stem 親(した)しみ (shitashimi), past 親(した)しんだ (shitashinda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "したし",
        "2": "4-m"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shitashī",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "した"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "親しい"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "make friends"
      ],
      "id": "en-親しむ-ja-verb-a0KC2Qes",
      "links": [
        [
          "make friends",
          "make friends"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enjoy, be fond of"
      ],
      "id": "en-親しむ-ja-verb--iiuHjtx",
      "links": [
        [
          "enjoy",
          "enjoy"
        ],
        [
          "fond",
          "fond"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕita̠ɕimɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "親しむ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "親しむ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "した"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しみ",
      "roman": "shitashimi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "した"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しんだ",
      "roman": "shitashinda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "した"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-mu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しめど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしめど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しまば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしまば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しみき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしみき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しみけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしみけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しみつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしみつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しみぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしみぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasiminu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しめり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しみたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしめり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしみたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しまむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしまむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "したしむ",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "親(した)しむ • (shitashimu) intransitive godan (stem 親(した)しみ (shitashimi), past 親(した)しんだ (shitashinda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "したし",
        "2": "4-m"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "shitashī",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "した"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "親しい"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "make friends"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make friends",
          "make friends"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enjoy, be fond of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enjoy",
          "enjoy"
        ],
        [
          "fond",
          "fond"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕita̠ɕimɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "親しむ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.