"親しむ" meaning in Japanese

See 親しむ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɕita̠ɕimɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|したしむ|tr=intrans|type=1}} 親(した)しむ • (shitashimu) intransitive godan (stem 親(した)しみ (shitashimi), past 親(した)しんだ (shitashinda)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|したし|4-m}} Forms: 親しむ [canonical] (ruby: (した)), shitashimu [romanization], 親しみ [stem] (ruby: (した)), 親しんだ [past] (ruby: (した)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 親しま [error-unrecognized-form], したしま [error-unrecognized-form], shitashima [error-unrecognized-form], 親しみ [error-unrecognized-form], したしみ [error-unrecognized-form], shitashimi [error-unrecognized-form], 親しむ [error-unrecognized-form], したしむ [error-unrecognized-form], shitashimu [error-unrecognized-form], 親しめ [error-unrecognized-form], したしめ [error-unrecognized-form], shitashime [error-unrecognized-form], 親しまれる [passive], したしまれる [passive], shitashimareru [passive], 親しませる [causative], 親します [causative], したしませる [causative], したします [causative], shitashimaseru [causative], shitashimasu [causative], 親しめる [potential], したしめる [potential], shitashimeru [potential], 親しもう [volitional], したしもう [volitional], shitashimō [volitional], 親しまない [negative], したしまない [negative], shitashimanai [negative], 親しまず [continuative, negative], したしまず [continuative, negative], shitashimazu [continuative, negative], 親しみます [formal], したしみます [formal], shitashimimasu [formal], 親しんだ [perfective], したしんだ [perfective], shitashinda [perfective], 親しんで [conjunctive], したしんで [conjunctive], shitashinde [conjunctive], 親しめば [conditional, hypothetical], したしめば [conditional, hypothetical], shitashimeba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 親しま [irrealis, stem], したしま [irrealis, stem], sitasima [irrealis], 親しみ [continuative, stem], したしみ [continuative, stem], sitasimi [continuative], 親しむ [stem, terminative], したしむ [stem, terminative], sitasimu [terminative], 親しむ [attributive, stem], したしむ [attributive, stem], sitasimu [attributive], 親しめ [realis, stem], したしめ [realis, stem], sitasime [realis], 親しめ [imperative, stem], したしめ [imperative, stem], sitasime [imperative], 親しまず [negative], したしまず [negative], sitasimazu [negative], 親しめど [contrastive], したしめど [contrastive], sitasimedo [contrastive], 親しめば [causative], したしめば [causative], sitasimeba [causative], 親しまば [conditional], したしまば [conditional], sitasimaba [conditional], 親しみき [past], したしみき [past], sitasimiki [past], 親しみけり [past], したしみけり [past], sitasimikeri [past], 親しみつ [perfect], したしみつ [perfect], sitasimitu [perfect], 親しみぬ [perfect], したしみぬ [perfect], sitasiminu [perfect], 親しめり [continuative, perfect], 親しみたり [continuative, perfect], したしめり [continuative, perfect], したしみたり [continuative, perfect], sitasimeri [continuative, perfect], sitasimitari [continuative, perfect], 親しまむ [volitional], したしまむ [volitional], sitasimamu [volitional]
  1. make friends
    Sense id: en-親しむ-ja-verb-a0KC2Qes Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu: 71 29 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 57 43 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 73 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 60 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 74 26
  2. enjoy, be fond of
    Sense id: en-親しむ-ja-verb--iiuHjtx Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 親しい (shitashī) (ruby: (した))
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "親しむ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "した"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しみ",
      "roman": "shitashimi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "した"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しんだ",
      "roman": "shitashinda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "した"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-mu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しめど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしめど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しまば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしまば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しみき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしみき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しみけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしみけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しみつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしみつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しみぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしみぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasiminu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しめり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しみたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしめり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしみたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しまむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしまむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "したしむ",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "親(した)しむ • (shitashimu) intransitive godan (stem 親(した)しみ (shitashimi), past 親(した)しんだ (shitashinda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "したし",
        "2": "4-m"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shitashī",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "した"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "親しい"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "make friends"
      ],
      "id": "en-親しむ-ja-verb-a0KC2Qes",
      "links": [
        [
          "make friends",
          "make friends"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enjoy, be fond of"
      ],
      "id": "en-親しむ-ja-verb--iiuHjtx",
      "links": [
        [
          "enjoy",
          "enjoy"
        ],
        [
          "fond",
          "fond"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕita̠ɕimɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "親しむ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "親しむ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "した"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しみ",
      "roman": "shitashimi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "した"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しんだ",
      "roman": "shitashinda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "した"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-mu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitashimeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しめど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしめど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しまば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしまば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しみき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしみき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しみけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしみけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しみつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしみつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しみぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしみぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasiminu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しめり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しみたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしめり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしみたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "親しまむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したしまむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sitasimamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "したしむ",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "親(した)しむ • (shitashimu) intransitive godan (stem 親(した)しみ (shitashimi), past 親(した)しんだ (shitashinda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "したし",
        "2": "4-m"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "shitashī",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "した"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "親しい"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "make friends"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make friends",
          "make friends"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enjoy, be fond of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enjoy",
          "enjoy"
        ],
        [
          "fond",
          "fond"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕita̠ɕimɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "親しむ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 親しむ meaning in Japanese (9.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "親しむ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "親しむ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "親しむ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "親しむ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "親しむ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "親しむ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "親しむ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "親しむ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "親しむ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "親しむ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "親しむ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "親しむ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "親しむ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "親しむ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.