See 親しい on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "親しい",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"した"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shitashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "親しく",
"roman": "shitashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"した"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "親しかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "したしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shitashikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "親しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "したしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shitashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "親しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "したしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "shitashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "親しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "したしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shitashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "親しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "したしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shitashikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "親しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "したしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shitashikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "親しくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "したしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shitashiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "親しかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "したしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shitashikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "親しくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "したしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shitashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "親しいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "したしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shitashii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "親しくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "したしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shitashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "親しかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "したしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shitashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "親しくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "したしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shitashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "親しくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "したしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shitashikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "親しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "したしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "shitashikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "親しかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "したしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shitashikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "親しかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "したしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shitashikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "親しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "したしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "shitashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "親しさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "したしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "shitashisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "親しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "親しから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "したしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "したしから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sitasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "sitasikara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "親しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "親しかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "したしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "したしかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sitasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "sitasikari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "親し",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "したし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sitasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "親しき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "親しかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "したしき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "したしかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sitasiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "sitasikaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "親しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "したしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sitasikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "親しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "したしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sitasikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "親しからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "したしからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sitasikarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "親しけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "したしけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sitasikeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "親しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "したしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sitasikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "親しくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "したしくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sitasikuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "親しかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "したしかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sitasikariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "親しかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "したしかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sitasikarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "親しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "したしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "sitasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "したしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "親(した)しい • (shitashii) -i (adverbial 親(した)しく (shitashiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "したし",
"lemma": "親し",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "した",
"2": "adj-shiku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shitashimu",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"した"
]
],
"word": "親しむ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "be on friendly terms with",
"roman": "shitashii aidagara de aru",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"した"
],
[
"間柄",
"あいだがら"
]
],
"text": "親しい間柄である",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close; friendly"
],
"id": "en-親しい-ja-adj-HxMRwKXT",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The word sounds familiar to us.",
"roman": "Sore wa wareware no mimi ni shitashii kotoba da.",
"ruby": [
[
"我々",
"われわれ"
],
[
"耳",
"みみ"
],
[
"親",
"した"
],
[
"言葉",
"ことば"
]
],
"text": "それは我々の耳に親しい言葉だ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"familiar"
],
"id": "en-親しい-ja-adj-OkGUZ4Zs",
"links": [
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "したしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕi̥ta̠ɕii]"
}
],
"word": "親しい"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"ちかしい"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-親しい-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "親しい"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "親しい",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"した"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shitashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "親しく",
"roman": "shitashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"した"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "親しかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "したしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shitashikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "親しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "したしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shitashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "親しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "したしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "shitashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "親しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "したしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shitashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "親しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "したしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shitashikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "親しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "したしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shitashikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "親しくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "したしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shitashiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "親しかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "したしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shitashikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "親しくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "したしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shitashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "親しいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "したしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shitashii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "親しくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "したしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shitashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "親しかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "したしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shitashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "親しくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "したしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shitashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "親しくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "したしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shitashikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "親しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "したしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "shitashikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "親しかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "したしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shitashikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "親しかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "したしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shitashikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "親しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "したしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "shitashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "親しさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "したしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "shitashisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "親しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "親しから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "したしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "したしから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sitasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "sitasikara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "親しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "親しかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "したしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "したしかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sitasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "sitasikari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "親し",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "したし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sitasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "親しき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "親しかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "したしき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "したしかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sitasiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "sitasikaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "親しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "したしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sitasikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "親しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "したしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sitasikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "親しからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "したしからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sitasikarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "親しけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "したしけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sitasikeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "親しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "したしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sitasikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "親しくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "したしくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sitasikuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "親しかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "したしかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sitasikariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "親しかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "したしかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sitasikarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "親しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "したしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "sitasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "したしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "親(した)しい • (shitashii) -i (adverbial 親(した)しく (shitashiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "したし",
"lemma": "親し",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "した",
"2": "adj-shiku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "shitashimu",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"した"
]
],
"word": "親しむ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "be on friendly terms with",
"roman": "shitashii aidagara de aru",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"した"
],
[
"間柄",
"あいだがら"
]
],
"text": "親しい間柄である",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close; friendly"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The word sounds familiar to us.",
"roman": "Sore wa wareware no mimi ni shitashii kotoba da.",
"ruby": [
[
"我々",
"われわれ"
],
[
"耳",
"みみ"
],
[
"親",
"した"
],
[
"言葉",
"ことば"
]
],
"text": "それは我々の耳に親しい言葉だ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"familiar"
],
"links": [
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "したしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕi̥ta̠ɕii]"
}
],
"word": "親しい"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"ちかしい"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "親しい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 親しい meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"親しい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "親しい",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"親しい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "親しい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.