See 褶 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"褶 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 中尸一日 (LSMA), four-corner 3726₂, composition ⿰衤習)"
],
"id": "en-褶-mul-character-mgV2Fz8I",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"衤",
"衤#Translingual"
],
[
"習",
"習#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "褶"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*g/l-t(y)ap",
"4": "",
"5": "fold, layer, pile up, repeat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/l-t(y)ap (“fold, layer, pile up, repeat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "疊",
"2": "to fold, accumulate"
},
"expansion": "疊 (OC *l'ɯːb, “to fold, accumulate”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/l-t(y)ap (“fold, layer, pile up, repeat”). Cognate with 疊 (OC *l'ɯːb, “to fold, accumulate”); see there for more (STEDT).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "摺"
},
{
"form": "𢄭"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "褶",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "alt. forms: 襵／𫌇"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pleat; crease; fold; wrinkle"
],
"id": "en-褶-zh-character-IOCI07oP",
"links": [
[
"pleat",
"pleat"
],
[
"crease",
"crease"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhe³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhe²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄜˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zip³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chê³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhěr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄜˇㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhěr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chê³-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jěr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jee'l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤɻ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jer"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zip³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzip⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "jib³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːp̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔljob/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤɻ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːp̚³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔljob/"
}
],
"word": "褶"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*g/l-t(y)ap",
"4": "",
"5": "fold, layer, pile up, repeat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/l-t(y)ap (“fold, layer, pile up, repeat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "疊",
"2": "to fold, accumulate"
},
"expansion": "疊 (OC *l'ɯːb, “to fold, accumulate”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/l-t(y)ap (“fold, layer, pile up, repeat”). Cognate with 疊 (OC *l'ɯːb, “to fold, accumulate”); see there for more (STEDT).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "摺"
},
{
"form": "𢄭"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "褶",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"lined clothing"
],
"id": "en-褶-zh-character-JFTgluFd",
"links": [
[
"lined",
"lined"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) lined clothing"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"jacket"
],
"id": "en-褶-zh-character-VU9NPa~I",
"links": [
[
"jacket",
"jacket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) jacket"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "die²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dip⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tieh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dyé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dye"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "де"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "de"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dip⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dihp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dip⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "dib⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dep"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'ɯːb/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːp̚²/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'ɯːb/"
}
],
"word": "褶"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*g/l-t(y)ap",
"4": "",
"5": "fold, layer, pile up, repeat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/l-t(y)ap (“fold, layer, pile up, repeat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "疊",
"2": "to fold, accumulate"
},
"expansion": "疊 (OC *l'ɯːb, “to fold, accumulate”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/l-t(y)ap (“fold, layer, pile up, repeat”). Cognate with 疊 (OC *l'ɯːb, “to fold, accumulate”); see there for more (STEDT).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "摺"
},
{
"form": "𢄭"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "褶",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "大擺褶子"
},
{
"word": "大摆褶子"
},
{
"word": "百褶裙"
},
{
"roman": "zhòuzhě",
"word": "皺褶"
},
{
"roman": "zhòuzhě",
"word": "皱褶"
},
{
"roman": "jūnzhé",
"word": "菌褶"
},
{
"word": "褲褶"
},
{
"word": "裤褶"
},
{
"word": "褶子"
},
{
"word": "褶曲"
},
{
"word": "褶曲山脈"
},
{
"word": "褶曲山脉"
},
{
"roman": "zhězhòu",
"word": "褶皺"
},
{
"roman": "zhězhòu",
"word": "褶皱"
},
{
"word": "褶皺帶"
},
{
"word": "褶皱带"
},
{
"word": "褶裙"
},
{
"word": "襞褶"
}
],
"id": "en-褶-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xue²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaap³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "си"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "si"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaap³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jaahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jaap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaap⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "zab⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "zab³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːp̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "zip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ljub/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɦljub/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːp̚³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ljub/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɦljub/"
}
],
"word": "褶"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-褶-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "褶"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "褶",
"ruby": [
[
"褶",
"ひらみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hirami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひらみ"
},
"expansion": "褶(ひらみ) • (hirami)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 9 0 0 0 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Skirts",
"orig": "ja:Skirts",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pleated over-skirt worn over 袴 (hakama) (men) or 裳 (mo) (women) as part of Asuka period court dress, retained formally for men until the 8th century."
],
"id": "en-褶-ja-noun-lmFgwCLd",
"links": [
[
"袴",
"袴#Japanese"
],
[
"裳",
"裳#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "上裳"
}
]
}
],
"word": "褶"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "seup",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "cheop",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "습",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "첩",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "seup",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "cheop",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "sŭp",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "ch'ŏp",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "sup",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
},
{
"form": "chep",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "습, 첩",
"tr": "seup, cheop"
},
"expansion": "褶 • (seup, cheop)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "습, 첩",
"mr": "sŭp, ch'ŏp",
"rv": "seup, cheop",
"y": "sup, chep"
},
"expansion": "褶 • (seup, cheop) (hangeul 습, 첩, revised seup, cheop, McCune–Reischauer sŭp, ch'ŏp, Yale sup, chep)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-褶-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "褶"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms spelled with 褶",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*g/l-t(y)ap",
"4": "",
"5": "fold, layer, pile up, repeat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/l-t(y)ap (“fold, layer, pile up, repeat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "疊",
"2": "to fold, accumulate"
},
"expansion": "疊 (OC *l'ɯːb, “to fold, accumulate”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/l-t(y)ap (“fold, layer, pile up, repeat”). Cognate with 疊 (OC *l'ɯːb, “to fold, accumulate”); see there for more (STEDT).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "摺"
},
{
"form": "𢄭"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "褶",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "alt. forms: 襵／𫌇"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pleat; crease; fold; wrinkle"
],
"links": [
[
"pleat",
"pleat"
],
[
"crease",
"crease"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhe³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhe²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄜˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zip³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chê³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhěr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄜˇㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhěr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chê³-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jěr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jee'l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤɻ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jer"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zip³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzip⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "jib³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːp̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔljob/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤɻ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːp̚³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔljob/"
}
],
"word": "褶"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms spelled with 褶",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*g/l-t(y)ap",
"4": "",
"5": "fold, layer, pile up, repeat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/l-t(y)ap (“fold, layer, pile up, repeat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "疊",
"2": "to fold, accumulate"
},
"expansion": "疊 (OC *l'ɯːb, “to fold, accumulate”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/l-t(y)ap (“fold, layer, pile up, repeat”). Cognate with 疊 (OC *l'ɯːb, “to fold, accumulate”); see there for more (STEDT).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "摺"
},
{
"form": "𢄭"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "褶",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"lined clothing"
],
"links": [
[
"lined",
"lined"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) lined clothing"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"jacket"
],
"links": [
[
"jacket",
"jacket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) jacket"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "die²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dip⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tieh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dyé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dye"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "де"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "de"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dip⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dihp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dip⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "dib⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dep"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'ɯːb/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːp̚²/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'ɯːb/"
}
],
"word": "褶"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms spelled with 褶",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "大擺褶子"
},
{
"word": "大摆褶子"
},
{
"word": "百褶裙"
},
{
"roman": "zhòuzhě",
"word": "皺褶"
},
{
"roman": "zhòuzhě",
"word": "皱褶"
},
{
"roman": "jūnzhé",
"word": "菌褶"
},
{
"word": "褲褶"
},
{
"word": "裤褶"
},
{
"word": "褶子"
},
{
"word": "褶曲"
},
{
"word": "褶曲山脈"
},
{
"word": "褶曲山脉"
},
{
"roman": "zhězhòu",
"word": "褶皺"
},
{
"roman": "zhězhòu",
"word": "褶皱"
},
{
"word": "褶皺帶"
},
{
"word": "褶皱带"
},
{
"word": "褶裙"
},
{
"word": "襞褶"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*g/l-t(y)ap",
"4": "",
"5": "fold, layer, pile up, repeat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/l-t(y)ap (“fold, layer, pile up, repeat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "疊",
"2": "to fold, accumulate"
},
"expansion": "疊 (OC *l'ɯːb, “to fold, accumulate”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/l-t(y)ap (“fold, layer, pile up, repeat”). Cognate with 疊 (OC *l'ɯːb, “to fold, accumulate”); see there for more (STEDT).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "摺"
},
{
"form": "𢄭"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "褶",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xue²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaap³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "си"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "si"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaap³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jaahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jaap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaap⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "zab⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "zab³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːp̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "zip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ljub/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɦljub/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːp̚³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ljub/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɦljub/"
}
],
"word": "褶"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 褶",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"ja:Skirts"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "褶"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 褶",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"ja:Skirts"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "褶",
"ruby": [
[
"褶",
"ひらみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hirami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひらみ"
},
"expansion": "褶(ひらみ) • (hirami)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pleated over-skirt worn over 袴 (hakama) (men) or 裳 (mo) (women) as part of Asuka period court dress, retained formally for men until the 8th century."
],
"links": [
[
"袴",
"袴#Japanese"
],
[
"裳",
"裳#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "上裳"
}
]
}
],
"word": "褶"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "seup",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "cheop",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "습",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "첩",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "seup",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "cheop",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "sŭp",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "ch'ŏp",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "sup",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
},
{
"form": "chep",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "습, 첩",
"tr": "seup, cheop"
},
"expansion": "褶 • (seup, cheop)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "습, 첩",
"mr": "sŭp, ch'ŏp",
"rv": "seup, cheop",
"y": "sup, chep"
},
"expansion": "褶 • (seup, cheop) (hangeul 습, 첩, revised seup, cheop, McCune–Reischauer sŭp, ch'ŏp, Yale sup, chep)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "褶"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"褶 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 中尸一日 (LSMA), four-corner 3726₂, composition ⿰衤習)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"衤",
"衤#Translingual"
],
[
"習",
"習#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "褶"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 褶 meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"褶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "褶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺'",
"path": [
"褶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "褶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"褶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "褶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"褶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "褶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"褶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "褶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"褶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "褶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"褶"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "褶",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.