See 表層 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "表层",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "表層",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "biǎocéng dài",
"word": "表層帶"
},
{
"roman": "biǎocéng dài",
"word": "表层带"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surface layer"
],
"id": "en-表層-zh-noun-Ce0-GFxb",
"links": [
[
"surface layer",
"surface layer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎocéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄘㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "biu² cang⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "piáu-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎocéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄘㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎocéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "piao³-tsʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "byǎu-tséng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "beautserng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "бяоцэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bjaocɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bíu chàhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biu² tsang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "biu² ceng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːu̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "piáu-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "piáu-tsân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "piawzaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːu̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/"
}
],
"word": "表層"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "表层",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "表層",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surface-level; superficial"
],
"id": "en-表層-zh-adj-jw6dQf7T",
"links": [
[
"surface-level",
"surface-level"
],
[
"superficial",
"superficial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) surface-level; superficial"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎocéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄘㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "biu² cang⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "piáu-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎocéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄘㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎocéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "piao³-tsʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "byǎu-tséng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "beautserng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "бяоцэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bjaocɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bíu chàhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biu² tsang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "biu² ceng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːu̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "piáu-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "piáu-tsân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "piawzaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːu̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/"
}
],
"word": "表層"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "shinsō",
"ruby": [
[
"深層",
"しんそう"
]
],
"word": "深層"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "表層",
"ruby": [
[
"表",
"ひょう"
],
[
"層",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hyōsō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひょうそう"
},
"expansion": "表(ひょう)層(そう) • (hyōsō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hyōsōteki",
"ruby": [
[
"表層的",
"ひょうそうてき"
]
],
"word": "表層的"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surface layer"
],
"id": "en-表層-ja-noun-Ce0-GFxb",
"links": [
[
"surface layer",
"surface layer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hyōmen",
"ruby": [
[
"表面",
"ひょうめん"
]
],
"word": "表面"
},
{
"roman": "uwabe",
"ruby": [
[
"上辺",
"うわべ"
]
],
"word": "上辺"
}
]
}
],
"word": "表層"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 層",
"Chinese terms spelled with 表",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "biǎocéng dài",
"word": "表層帶"
},
{
"roman": "biǎocéng dài",
"word": "表层带"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "表层",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "表層",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"surface layer"
],
"links": [
[
"surface layer",
"surface layer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎocéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄘㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "biu² cang⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "piáu-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎocéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄘㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎocéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "piao³-tsʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "byǎu-tséng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "beautserng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "бяоцэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bjaocɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bíu chàhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biu² tsang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "biu² ceng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːu̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "piáu-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "piáu-tsân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "piawzaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːu̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/"
}
],
"word": "表層"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 層",
"Chinese terms spelled with 表",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "表层",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "表層",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"surface-level; superficial"
],
"links": [
[
"surface-level",
"surface-level"
],
[
"superficial",
"superficial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) surface-level; superficial"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎocéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄘㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "biu² cang⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "piáu-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎocéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄘㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎocéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "piao³-tsʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "byǎu-tséng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "beautserng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "бяоцэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bjaocɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bíu chàhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biu² tsang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "biu² ceng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːu̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "piáu-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "piáu-tsân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "piawzaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːu̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/"
}
],
"word": "表層"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "shinsō",
"ruby": [
[
"深層",
"しんそう"
]
],
"word": "深層"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hyōsōteki",
"ruby": [
[
"表層的",
"ひょうそうてき"
]
],
"word": "表層的"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "表層",
"ruby": [
[
"表",
"ひょう"
],
[
"層",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hyōsō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひょうそう"
},
"expansion": "表(ひょう)層(そう) • (hyōsō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"surface layer"
],
"links": [
[
"surface layer",
"surface layer"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hyōmen",
"ruby": [
[
"表面",
"ひょうめん"
]
],
"word": "表面"
},
{
"roman": "uwabe",
"ruby": [
[
"上辺",
"うわべ"
]
],
"word": "上辺"
}
],
"word": "表層"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 表層 meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"表層"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "表層",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"表層"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "表層",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"表層"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "表層",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.