See 螞 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 螞 meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
{ "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "螞 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 中戈尸手火 (LISQF), four-corner 5112₇, composition ⿰虫馬)" ], "id": "en-螞-mul-character-ss4rSpRr", "links": [ [ "Kangxi radical", "Kangxi radical" ], [ "虫", "虫#Translingual" ], [ "馬", "馬#Translingual" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "螞" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "虫", "2": "馬", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "insect" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 馬 (OC *mraːʔ)", "name": "Han compound" }, { "args": { "1": "馬", "2": "horse > big" }, "expansion": "馬 (OC *mraːʔ, “horse > big”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "Mei (1985)" }, "expansion": "Mei (1985)", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "蝱", "2": "horsefly" }, "expansion": "蝱 (OC *mraːŋ, “horsefly”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "tai-pro", "2": "*m.leːŋᴬ", "3": "", "4": "insect" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *m.leːŋᴬ (“insect”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 馬 (OC *mraːʔ).\nTraditionally thought to be the same word as 馬 (OC *mraːʔ, “horse > big”).\nMei (1985) proposes that it is derived from 蝱 (OC *mraːŋ, “horsefly”), which he relates to Proto-Tai *m.leːŋᴬ (“insect”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "螞", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "roman": "mǎfēng", "word": "螞蜂" }, { "roman": "mǎfēng", "word": "蚂蜂" }, { "roman": "mǎhuáng", "word": "螞蟥" }, { "roman": "mǎhuáng", "word": "蚂蟥" }, { "roman": "mǎyǐ", "word": "螞蟻" }, { "roman": "mǎyǐ", "word": "蚂蚁" }, { "word": "螞蟻啃骨頭" }, { "word": "蚂蚁啃骨头" }, { "word": "螞蟻搬泰山" }, { "word": "蚂蚁搬泰山" } ], "glosses": [ "A prefix used in insect names." ], "id": "en-螞-zh-character-KNqC03sP", "links": [ [ "prefix", "prefix#English" ], [ "insect", "insect#English" ], [ "name", "name#English" ] ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "mǎ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ma³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese" ], "zh-pron": "ma³" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "maa⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "ma³" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "mâ" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "ma¹" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "ma²" }, { "zh-pron": "mā" }, { "zh-pron": "má" }, { "zh-pron": "bé" }, { "zh-pron": "bée" }, { "zh-pron": "⁶mo" }, { "zh-pron": "ma³" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "mǎ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "mǎ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "ma³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "mǎ" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "maa" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "ма" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "ma" }, { "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "maa" }, { "ipa": "/ma⁵³/", "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "máh" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "maa⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "ma⁵" }, { "ipa": "/maː¹³/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "ma³" }, { "ipa": "/ma²¹³/", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "mâ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "ma´" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "ma¹" }, { "ipa": "/ma²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "ipa": "/ma⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "ma²" }, { "ipa": "/ma⁵³/", "tags": [ "Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "mā" }, { "ipa": "/ma³³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "má" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "má" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "mar" }, { "ipa": "/mã⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/mã⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "bé" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "bé" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "bea" }, { "ipa": "/be⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/be⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "bée" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "bée" }, { "ipa": "/bɛ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁶mo" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "mo^去" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "³mo" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/mo²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang" ], "zh-pron": "ma³" }, { "ipa": "/ma̠⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang" ] }, { "other": "/ bé /" }, { "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/ma⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/maː¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/ma²¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/ma²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/ma⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/ma⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/ma³³/" }, { "ipa": "/mã⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/mã⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/be⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/be⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/bɛ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/mo²³/" }, { "ipa": "/ma̠⁴¹/" } ], "word": "螞" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "虫", "2": "馬", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "insect" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 馬 (OC *mraːʔ)", "name": "Han compound" }, { "args": { "1": "馬", "2": "horse > big" }, "expansion": "馬 (OC *mraːʔ, “horse > big”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "Mei (1985)" }, "expansion": "Mei (1985)", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "蝱", "2": "horsefly" }, "expansion": "蝱 (OC *mraːŋ, “horsefly”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "tai-pro", "2": "*m.leːŋᴬ", "3": "", "4": "insect" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *m.leːŋᴬ (“insect”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 馬 (OC *mraːʔ).\nTraditionally thought to be the same word as 馬 (OC *mraːʔ, “horse > big”).\nMei (1985) proposes that it is derived from 蝱 (OC *mraːŋ, “horsefly”), which he relates to Proto-Tai *m.leːŋᴬ (“insect”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "螞", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 57 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 76 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Only used in 螞蚱/蚂蚱 (màzha)." ], "id": "en-螞-zh-character-cJTOpD13", "links": [ [ "螞蚱", "螞蚱#Chinese" ], [ "蚂蚱", "蚂蚱#Chinese" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "mà" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ma⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "maa⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "mà" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "mà" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "ma⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "mà" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "mah" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "ма" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "ma" }, { "ipa": "/mä⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "mah" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "maa⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "ma⁶" }, { "ipa": "/maː²²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/mä⁵¹/" }, { "ipa": "/maː²²/" } ], "word": "螞" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "虫", "2": "馬", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "insect" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 馬 (OC *mraːʔ)", "name": "Han compound" }, { "args": { "1": "馬", "2": "horse > big" }, "expansion": "馬 (OC *mraːʔ, “horse > big”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "Mei (1985)" }, "expansion": "Mei (1985)", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "蝱", "2": "horsefly" }, "expansion": "蝱 (OC *mraːŋ, “horsefly”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "tai-pro", "2": "*m.leːŋᴬ", "3": "", "4": "insect" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *m.leːŋᴬ (“insect”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 馬 (OC *mraːʔ).\nTraditionally thought to be the same word as 馬 (OC *mraːʔ, “horse > big”).\nMei (1985) proposes that it is derived from 蝱 (OC *mraːŋ, “horsefly”), which he relates to Proto-Tai *m.leːŋᴬ (“insect”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "螞", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Only used in 螞螂/蚂螂 (mālang)." ], "id": "en-螞-zh-character-e4RB9sGd", "links": [ [ "螞螂", "螞螂#Chinese" ], [ "蚂螂", "蚂螂#Chinese" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "mā" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "mǎ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ma¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ma³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄚ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "maa¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "mā" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ma" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "ma¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "mā" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "mha" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "ма" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "ma" }, { "ipa": "/mä⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "mǎ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "mǎ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "ma³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "mǎ" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "maa" }, { "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "mā" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "maa¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "ma¹" }, { "ipa": "/maː⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/mä⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/maː⁵⁵/" } ], "word": "螞" } { "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Uncommon kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "id": "en-螞-ja-character-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "Hyōgai", "kanji", "no-gloss", "uncommon" ] } ], "word": "螞" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ma", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "마", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] }, { "form": "ma", "tags": [ "revised" ] }, { "form": "ma", "tags": [ "McCune-Reischauer" ] }, { "form": "ma", "tags": [ "Yale" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "Han characters", "sc": "Kore", "sort": "마", "tr": "ma" }, "expansion": "螞 • (ma)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "eumhun": "", "hangeul": "마", "mr": "ma", "rv": "ma", "y": "ma" }, "expansion": "螞 • (ma) (hangeul 마, revised ma, McCune–Reischauer ma, Yale ma)", "name": "ko-hanja" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "alt": "마황", "roman": "mahwang", "word": "螞蟥 horse-leech" } ], "glosses": [ "horse-leech (Haemopis sanguisuga)" ], "id": "en-螞-ko-character-tIZoZ8Wd", "links": [ [ "말", "말" ], [ "거머리", "거머리" ], [ "horse-leech", "horse-leech" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(말거머리) horse-leech (Haemopis sanguisuga)" ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "related": [ { "alt": "질", "roman": "jil", "word": "蛭 common leech" } ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "황", "roman": "hwang", "word": "蟥" }, { "alt": "마황", "roman": "mahwang", "word": "螞蟥" }, { "alt": "마질", "roman": "majil", "word": "馬蛭 lit. horse leech" } ] } ], "word": "螞" }
{ "categories": [ "Chinese Han characters", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min lemmas", "zh-pron usage missing POS" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "mǎfēng", "word": "螞蜂" }, { "roman": "mǎfēng", "word": "蚂蜂" }, { "roman": "mǎhuáng", "word": "螞蟥" }, { "roman": "mǎhuáng", "word": "蚂蟥" }, { "roman": "mǎyǐ", "word": "螞蟻" }, { "roman": "mǎyǐ", "word": "蚂蚁" }, { "word": "螞蟻啃骨頭" }, { "word": "蚂蚁啃骨头" }, { "word": "螞蟻搬泰山" }, { "word": "蚂蚁搬泰山" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "虫", "2": "馬", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "insect" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 馬 (OC *mraːʔ)", "name": "Han compound" }, { "args": { "1": "馬", "2": "horse > big" }, "expansion": "馬 (OC *mraːʔ, “horse > big”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "Mei (1985)" }, "expansion": "Mei (1985)", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "蝱", "2": "horsefly" }, "expansion": "蝱 (OC *mraːŋ, “horsefly”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "tai-pro", "2": "*m.leːŋᴬ", "3": "", "4": "insect" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *m.leːŋᴬ (“insect”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 馬 (OC *mraːʔ).\nTraditionally thought to be the same word as 馬 (OC *mraːʔ, “horse > big”).\nMei (1985) proposes that it is derived from 蝱 (OC *mraːŋ, “horsefly”), which he relates to Proto-Tai *m.leːŋᴬ (“insect”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "螞", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A prefix used in insect names." ], "links": [ [ "prefix", "prefix#English" ], [ "insect", "insect#English" ], [ "name", "name#English" ] ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "mǎ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ma³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese" ], "zh-pron": "ma³" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "maa⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "ma³" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "mâ" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "ma¹" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "ma²" }, { "zh-pron": "mā" }, { "zh-pron": "má" }, { "zh-pron": "bé" }, { "zh-pron": "bée" }, { "zh-pron": "⁶mo" }, { "zh-pron": "ma³" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "mǎ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "mǎ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "ma³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "mǎ" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "maa" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "ма" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "ma" }, { "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "maa" }, { "ipa": "/ma⁵³/", "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "máh" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "maa⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "ma⁵" }, { "ipa": "/maː¹³/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "ma³" }, { "ipa": "/ma²¹³/", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "mâ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "ma´" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "ma¹" }, { "ipa": "/ma²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "ipa": "/ma⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "ma²" }, { "ipa": "/ma⁵³/", "tags": [ "Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "mā" }, { "ipa": "/ma³³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "má" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "má" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "mar" }, { "ipa": "/mã⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/mã⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "bé" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "bé" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "bea" }, { "ipa": "/be⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/be⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "bée" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "bée" }, { "ipa": "/bɛ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁶mo" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "mo^去" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "³mo" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/mo²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang" ], "zh-pron": "ma³" }, { "ipa": "/ma̠⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang" ] }, { "other": "/ bé /" }, { "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/ma⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/maː¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/ma²¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/ma²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/ma⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/ma⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/ma³³/" }, { "ipa": "/mã⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/mã⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/be⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/be⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/bɛ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/mo²³/" }, { "ipa": "/ma̠⁴¹/" } ], "word": "螞" } { "categories": [ "Chinese Han characters", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min lemmas", "zh-pron usage missing POS" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "虫", "2": "馬", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "insect" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 馬 (OC *mraːʔ)", "name": "Han compound" }, { "args": { "1": "馬", "2": "horse > big" }, "expansion": "馬 (OC *mraːʔ, “horse > big”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "Mei (1985)" }, "expansion": "Mei (1985)", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "蝱", "2": "horsefly" }, "expansion": "蝱 (OC *mraːŋ, “horsefly”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "tai-pro", "2": "*m.leːŋᴬ", "3": "", "4": "insect" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *m.leːŋᴬ (“insect”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 馬 (OC *mraːʔ).\nTraditionally thought to be the same word as 馬 (OC *mraːʔ, “horse > big”).\nMei (1985) proposes that it is derived from 蝱 (OC *mraːŋ, “horsefly”), which he relates to Proto-Tai *m.leːŋᴬ (“insect”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "螞", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Only used in 螞蚱/蚂蚱 (màzha)." ], "links": [ [ "螞蚱", "螞蚱#Chinese" ], [ "蚂蚱", "蚂蚱#Chinese" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "mà" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ma⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "maa⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "mà" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "mà" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "ma⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "mà" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "mah" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "ма" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "ma" }, { "ipa": "/mä⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "mah" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "maa⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "ma⁶" }, { "ipa": "/maː²²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/mä⁵¹/" }, { "ipa": "/maː²²/" } ], "word": "螞" } { "categories": [ "Chinese Han characters", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min lemmas", "zh-pron usage missing POS" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "虫", "2": "馬", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "insect" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 馬 (OC *mraːʔ)", "name": "Han compound" }, { "args": { "1": "馬", "2": "horse > big" }, "expansion": "馬 (OC *mraːʔ, “horse > big”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "Mei (1985)" }, "expansion": "Mei (1985)", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "蝱", "2": "horsefly" }, "expansion": "蝱 (OC *mraːŋ, “horsefly”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "tai-pro", "2": "*m.leːŋᴬ", "3": "", "4": "insect" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *m.leːŋᴬ (“insect”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 馬 (OC *mraːʔ).\nTraditionally thought to be the same word as 馬 (OC *mraːʔ, “horse > big”).\nMei (1985) proposes that it is derived from 蝱 (OC *mraːŋ, “horsefly”), which he relates to Proto-Tai *m.leːŋᴬ (“insect”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "螞", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Only used in 螞螂/蚂螂 (mālang)." ], "links": [ [ "螞螂", "螞螂#Chinese" ], [ "蚂螂", "蚂螂#Chinese" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "mā" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "mǎ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ma¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ma³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄚ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "maa¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "mā" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ma" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "ma¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "mā" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "mha" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "ма" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "ma" }, { "ipa": "/mä⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "mǎ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "mǎ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "ma³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "mǎ" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "maa" }, { "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "mā" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "maa¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "ma¹" }, { "ipa": "/maː⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/mä⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/maː⁵⁵/" } ], "word": "螞" } { "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese Han characters", "Japanese kanji with goon reading め", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ば", "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ま", "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "Uncommon kanji" ], "tags": [ "Hyōgai", "kanji", "no-gloss", "uncommon" ] } ], "word": "螞" } { "derived": [ { "alt": "마황", "roman": "mahwang", "word": "螞蟥 horse-leech" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "ma", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "마", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] }, { "form": "ma", "tags": [ "revised" ] }, { "form": "ma", "tags": [ "McCune-Reischauer" ] }, { "form": "ma", "tags": [ "Yale" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "Han characters", "sc": "Kore", "sort": "마", "tr": "ma" }, "expansion": "螞 • (ma)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "eumhun": "", "hangeul": "마", "mr": "ma", "rv": "ma", "y": "ma" }, "expansion": "螞 • (ma) (hangeul 마, revised ma, McCune–Reischauer ma, Yale ma)", "name": "ko-hanja" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "alt": "질", "roman": "jil", "word": "蛭 common leech" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean Han characters", "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Korean terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "horse-leech (Haemopis sanguisuga)" ], "links": [ [ "말", "말" ], [ "거머리", "거머리" ], [ "horse-leech", "horse-leech" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(말거머리) horse-leech (Haemopis sanguisuga)" ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "황", "roman": "hwang", "word": "蟥" }, { "alt": "마황", "roman": "mahwang", "word": "螞蟥" }, { "alt": "마질", "roman": "majil", "word": "馬蛭 lit. horse leech" } ], "word": "螞" } { "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Han script characters", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "螞 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 中戈尸手火 (LISQF), four-corner 5112₇, composition ⿰虫馬)" ], "links": [ [ "Kangxi radical", "Kangxi radical" ], [ "虫", "虫#Translingual" ], [ "馬", "馬#Translingual" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "螞" }
{ "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed", "path": [ "螞" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "螞", "trace": "started on line 82, detected on line 92" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'", "path": [ "螞" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "螞", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'", "path": [ "螞" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "螞", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'", "path": [ "螞" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "螞", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'", "path": [ "螞" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "螞", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'", "path": [ "螞" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "螞", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'", "path": [ "螞" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "螞", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'", "path": [ "螞" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "螞", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'", "path": [ "螞" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "螞", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'", "path": [ "螞" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "螞", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'", "path": [ "螞" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "螞", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'", "path": [ "螞" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "螞", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'", "path": [ "螞" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "螞", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'", "path": [ "螞" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "螞", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'", "path": [ "螞" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "螞", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'", "path": [ "螞" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "螞", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'", "path": [ "螞" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "螞", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'", "path": [ "螞" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "螞", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)⁺'", "path": [ "螞" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "螞", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺'", "path": [ "螞" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "螞", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: 말거머리", "path": [ "螞" ], "section": "Korean", "subsection": "hanja", "title": "螞", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: 말거머리", "path": [ "螞" ], "section": "Korean", "subsection": "hanja", "title": "螞", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.