See 螞 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "虫",
"2": "馬",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "insect"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 馬 (OC *mraːʔ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馬",
"2": "horse > big"
},
"expansion": "馬 (OC *mraːʔ, “horse > big”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Mei (1985)"
},
"expansion": "Mei (1985)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蝱",
"2": "horsefly"
},
"expansion": "蝱 (OC *mraːŋ, “horsefly”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*m.leːŋᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "insect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *m.leːŋᴬ (“insect”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 馬 (OC *mraːʔ).\nTraditionally thought to be the same word as 馬 (OC *mraːʔ, “horse > big”).\nMei (1985) proposes that it is derived from 蝱 (OC *mraːŋ, “horsefly”), which he relates to Proto-Tai *m.leːŋᴬ (“insect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蚂",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "螞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mǎfēng",
"word": "螞蜂"
},
{
"roman": "mǎfēng",
"word": "蚂蜂"
},
{
"roman": "mǎhuáng",
"word": "螞蟥"
},
{
"roman": "mǎhuáng",
"word": "蚂蟥"
},
{
"roman": "mǎyǐ",
"word": "螞蟻"
},
{
"roman": "mǎyǐ",
"word": "蚂蚁"
},
{
"word": "螞蟻啃骨頭"
},
{
"word": "蚂蚁啃骨头"
},
{
"word": "螞蟻搬泰山"
},
{
"word": "蚂蚁搬泰山"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix used in insect names."
],
"id": "en-螞-zh-character-KNqC03sP",
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
],
[
"insect",
"insect#English"
],
[
"name",
"name#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ma¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ma²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mā"
},
{
"zh-pron": "má"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bé"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bée"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶mo"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "maa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ма"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ma"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "maa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "máh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ma⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ma³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ma^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ma¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ma⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ma²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mā"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "má"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "má"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "mar"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bea"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bée"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bée"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "mo^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mo²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "ma³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma̠⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"other": "/ bé /"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma̠⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "螞"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "虫",
"2": "馬",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "insect"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 馬 (OC *mraːʔ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馬",
"2": "horse > big"
},
"expansion": "馬 (OC *mraːʔ, “horse > big”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Mei (1985)"
},
"expansion": "Mei (1985)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蝱",
"2": "horsefly"
},
"expansion": "蝱 (OC *mraːŋ, “horsefly”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*m.leːŋᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "insect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *m.leːŋᴬ (“insect”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 馬 (OC *mraːʔ).\nTraditionally thought to be the same word as 馬 (OC *mraːʔ, “horse > big”).\nMei (1985) proposes that it is derived from 蝱 (OC *mraːŋ, “horsefly”), which he relates to Proto-Tai *m.leːŋᴬ (“insect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蚂",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "螞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 57 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 72 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 76 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 62 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 54 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 螞蚱／蚂蚱 (màzha)."
],
"id": "en-螞-zh-character-cJTOpD13",
"links": [
[
"螞蚱",
"螞蚱#Chinese"
],
[
"蚂蚱",
"蚂蚱#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ma⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ma⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ма"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ma"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ma⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː²²/"
}
],
"word": "螞"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "虫",
"2": "馬",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "insect"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 馬 (OC *mraːʔ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馬",
"2": "horse > big"
},
"expansion": "馬 (OC *mraːʔ, “horse > big”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Mei (1985)"
},
"expansion": "Mei (1985)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蝱",
"2": "horsefly"
},
"expansion": "蝱 (OC *mraːŋ, “horsefly”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*m.leːŋᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "insect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *m.leːŋᴬ (“insect”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 馬 (OC *mraːʔ).\nTraditionally thought to be the same word as 馬 (OC *mraːʔ, “horse > big”).\nMei (1985) proposes that it is derived from 蝱 (OC *mraːŋ, “horsefly”), which he relates to Proto-Tai *m.leːŋᴬ (“insect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蚂",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "螞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in 螞螂／蚂螂 (mālang)."
],
"id": "en-螞-zh-character-e4RB9sGd",
"links": [
[
"螞螂",
"螞螂#Chinese"
],
[
"蚂螂",
"蚂螂#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ma¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ma¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ма"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ma"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "maa"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "maa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ma¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "螞"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 螞",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mǎfēng",
"word": "螞蜂"
},
{
"roman": "mǎfēng",
"word": "蚂蜂"
},
{
"roman": "mǎhuáng",
"word": "螞蟥"
},
{
"roman": "mǎhuáng",
"word": "蚂蟥"
},
{
"roman": "mǎyǐ",
"word": "螞蟻"
},
{
"roman": "mǎyǐ",
"word": "蚂蚁"
},
{
"word": "螞蟻啃骨頭"
},
{
"word": "蚂蚁啃骨头"
},
{
"word": "螞蟻搬泰山"
},
{
"word": "蚂蚁搬泰山"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "虫",
"2": "馬",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "insect"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 馬 (OC *mraːʔ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馬",
"2": "horse > big"
},
"expansion": "馬 (OC *mraːʔ, “horse > big”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Mei (1985)"
},
"expansion": "Mei (1985)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蝱",
"2": "horsefly"
},
"expansion": "蝱 (OC *mraːŋ, “horsefly”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*m.leːŋᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "insect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *m.leːŋᴬ (“insect”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 馬 (OC *mraːʔ).\nTraditionally thought to be the same word as 馬 (OC *mraːʔ, “horse > big”).\nMei (1985) proposes that it is derived from 蝱 (OC *mraːŋ, “horsefly”), which he relates to Proto-Tai *m.leːŋᴬ (“insect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蚂",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "螞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A prefix used in insect names."
],
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
],
[
"insect",
"insect#English"
],
[
"name",
"name#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ma¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ma²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mā"
},
{
"zh-pron": "má"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bé"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bée"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶mo"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "maa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ма"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ma"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "maa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "máh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ma⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ma³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ma^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ma¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ma⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ma²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mā"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "má"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "má"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "mar"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bea"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bée"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bée"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "mo^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mo²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "ma³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma̠⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"other": "/ bé /"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma̠⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "螞"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 螞",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "虫",
"2": "馬",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "insect"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 馬 (OC *mraːʔ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馬",
"2": "horse > big"
},
"expansion": "馬 (OC *mraːʔ, “horse > big”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Mei (1985)"
},
"expansion": "Mei (1985)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蝱",
"2": "horsefly"
},
"expansion": "蝱 (OC *mraːŋ, “horsefly”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*m.leːŋᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "insect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *m.leːŋᴬ (“insect”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 馬 (OC *mraːʔ).\nTraditionally thought to be the same word as 馬 (OC *mraːʔ, “horse > big”).\nMei (1985) proposes that it is derived from 蝱 (OC *mraːŋ, “horsefly”), which he relates to Proto-Tai *m.leːŋᴬ (“insect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蚂",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "螞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in 螞蚱／蚂蚱 (màzha)."
],
"links": [
[
"螞蚱",
"螞蚱#Chinese"
],
[
"蚂蚱",
"蚂蚱#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ma⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ma⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ма"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ma"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ma⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː²²/"
}
],
"word": "螞"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 螞",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "馬",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "insect"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 馬 (OC *mraːʔ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馬",
"2": "horse > big"
},
"expansion": "馬 (OC *mraːʔ, “horse > big”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Mei (1985)"
},
"expansion": "Mei (1985)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蝱",
"2": "horsefly"
},
"expansion": "蝱 (OC *mraːŋ, “horsefly”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*m.leːŋᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "insect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *m.leːŋᴬ (“insect”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 馬 (OC *mraːʔ).\nTraditionally thought to be the same word as 馬 (OC *mraːʔ, “horse > big”).\nMei (1985) proposes that it is derived from 蝱 (OC *mraːŋ, “horsefly”), which he relates to Proto-Tai *m.leːŋᴬ (“insect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蚂",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "螞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in 螞螂／蚂螂 (mālang)."
],
"links": [
[
"螞螂",
"螞螂#Chinese"
],
[
"蚂螂",
"蚂螂#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ma¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ma¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ма"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ma"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "maa"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "maa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ma¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "螞"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 螞 meaning in Chinese (13.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"螞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "螞",
"trace": "started on line 80, detected on line 90"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"螞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "螞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"螞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "螞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"螞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "螞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"螞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "螞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"螞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "螞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"螞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "螞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"螞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "螞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"螞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "螞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"螞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "螞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"螞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "螞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"螞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "螞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"螞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "螞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"螞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "螞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"螞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "螞",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.