"虻" meaning in All languages combined

See 虻 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /mɤŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mɔːŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /mɐŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /mɤŋ³⁵/, /mɔːŋ²¹/, /mɐŋ²¹/ Chinese transliterations: méng [Mandarin, Pinyin], meng² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], mong⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], mang⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], méng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], méng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], mêng² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], méng [Mandarin, Yale], meng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], мэн [Mandarin, Palladius], mɛn [Mandarin, Palladius], mòhng [Cantonese, Yale], màhng [Cantonese, Yale], mong⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], mang⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], mong⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], meng⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], /*mraːŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-b-(r/j)aŋ (“fly, bee”). Cognate with 蠅 (OC *m-rəŋ > *m-ləŋ, “fly”), Tibetan སྦྲང་བུ (sbrang bu, “bee”), Burmese ယင် (yang, “fly”), Chepang याङ् (“insect; fly”), Japhug ɣʑo (“bee”) (STEDT; Coblin, 1986; Benedict, 1972; Schuessler, 2007; Baxter & Sagart, 2014; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019). Etymology templates: {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*s-b-(r/j)aŋ||fly, bee}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-b-(r/j)aŋ (“fly, bee”), {{och-l|蠅|fly|tr=*m-rəŋ > *m-ləŋ}} 蠅 (OC *m-rəŋ > *m-ləŋ, “fly”), {{cog|bo|སྦྲང་བུ|སྦྲང་བུ|bee}} Tibetan སྦྲང་བུ (sbrang bu, “bee”), {{cog|my|ယင်||fly}} Burmese ယင် (yang, “fly”), {{cog|cdm|याङ्||insect; fly}} Chepang याङ् (“insect; fly”), {{cog|sit-jap|ɣʑo||bee}} Japhug ɣʑo (“bee”), {{zh-ref|Coblin, 1986}} Coblin, 1986, {{zh-ref|Benedict, 1972}} Benedict, 1972, {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{zh-ref|Baxter & Sagart, 2014}} Baxter & Sagart, 2014, {{zh-ref|Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019}} Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 虻
  1. horsefly; gadfly Derived forms: 牛虻 (niúméng), 花虻, 蚊虻之勞, 蚊虻之劳, 食蟲虻, 食虫虻
    Sense id: en-虻-zh-character-S3LHTgDx Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Tibetan links with redundant target parameters

Character [Japanese]

IPA: [a̠bɯ̟ᵝ]
  1. horsefly Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon Categories (lifeform): Dipterans, Parasites
    Sense id: en-虻-ja-character-lg17dBa5 Disambiguation of Dipterans: 54 46 Disambiguation of Parasites: 54 46 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 91 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms:

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (あぶ)), [canonical] (ruby: (アブ)), abu [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|あぶ|アブ}} 虻(あぶ) or 虻(アブ) • (abu)
  1. a horsefly Categories (lifeform): Dipterans, Parasites Related terms: 虻蜂取らず (abu hachi torazu) (ruby: 虻蜂取(あぶはちと))
    Sense id: en-虻-ja-noun-E~P95XtT Disambiguation of Dipterans: 54 46 Disambiguation of Parasites: 54 46 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms:

Character [Korean]

Forms: meong [romanization], [hangeul], meong [revised], mŏng [McCune-Reischauer], meng [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=멍|tr=meong}} 虻 • (meong), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=멍|mr=mŏng|rv=meong|y=meng}} 虻 • (meong) (hangeul 멍, revised meong, McCune–Reischauer mŏng, Yale meng)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 142 [radical], 虫+3 [radical], 9 [strokes], 中戈卜女 [cangjie-input], 5011₀ [four-corner], ⿰虫亡 [composition]
Head templates: {{Han char|as=03|canj=LIYV|four=50110|ids=⿰虫亡|rad=虫|rn=142|sn=9}} 虻 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 中戈卜女 (LIYV), four-corner 5011₀, composition ⿰虫亡)
  1. horsefly, gadfly

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 虻 meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "142",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "虫+3",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "9",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "中戈卜女",
      "roman": "LIYV",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5011₀",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰虫亡",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "03",
        "canj": "LIYV",
        "four": "50110",
        "ids": "⿰虫亡",
        "rad": "虫",
        "rn": "142",
        "sn": "9"
      },
      "expansion": "虻 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 中戈卜女 (LIYV), four-corner 5011₀, composition ⿰虫亡)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horsefly, gadfly"
      ],
      "id": "en-虻-mul-character-wic2NkM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "horsefly",
          "horsefly"
        ],
        [
          "gadfly",
          "gadfly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "虻"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*s-b-(r/j)aŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fly, bee"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-b-(r/j)aŋ (“fly, bee”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蠅",
        "2": "fly",
        "tr": "*m-rəŋ > *m-ləŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "蠅 (OC *m-rəŋ > *m-ləŋ, “fly”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "སྦྲང་བུ",
        "3": "སྦྲང་བུ",
        "4": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan སྦྲང་བུ (sbrang bu, “bee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ယင်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fly"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ယင် (yang, “fly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cdm",
        "2": "याङ्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "insect; fly"
      },
      "expansion": "Chepang याङ् (“insect; fly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-jap",
        "2": "ɣʑo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "Japhug ɣʑo (“bee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Coblin, 1986"
      },
      "expansion": "Coblin, 1986",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Benedict, 1972"
      },
      "expansion": "Benedict, 1972",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Baxter & Sagart, 2014"
      },
      "expansion": "Baxter & Sagart, 2014",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-b-(r/j)aŋ (“fly, bee”). Cognate with 蠅 (OC *m-rəŋ > *m-ləŋ, “fly”), Tibetan སྦྲང་བུ (sbrang bu, “bee”), Burmese ယင် (yang, “fly”), Chepang याङ् (“insect; fly”), Japhug ɣʑo (“bee”) (STEDT; Coblin, 1986; Benedict, 1972; Schuessler, 2007; Baxter & Sagart, 2014; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "虻",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tibetan links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "niúméng",
          "word": "牛虻"
        },
        {
          "word": "花虻"
        },
        {
          "word": "蚊虻之勞"
        },
        {
          "word": "蚊虻之劳"
        },
        {
          "word": "食蟲虻"
        },
        {
          "word": "食虫虻"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horsefly; gadfly"
      ],
      "id": "en-虻-zh-character-S3LHTgDx",
      "links": [
        [
          "horsefly",
          "horsefly"
        ],
        [
          "gadfly",
          "gadfly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mòhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "màhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mraːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mraːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "虻"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Dipterans",
          "orig": "ja:Dipterans",
          "parents": [
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Parasites",
          "orig": "ja:Parasites",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horsefly"
      ],
      "id": "en-虻-ja-character-lg17dBa5",
      "links": [
        [
          "horsefly",
          "horsefly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あぶ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠bɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "蝱"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:アブ",
    "ja:アブ科"
  ],
  "word": "虻"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "虻",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "虻",
          "あぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "虻",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "虻",
          "アブ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あぶ",
        "2": "アブ"
      },
      "expansion": "虻(あぶ) or 虻(アブ) • (abu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Dipterans",
          "orig": "ja:Dipterans",
          "parents": [
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Parasites",
          "orig": "ja:Parasites",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a horsefly"
      ],
      "id": "en-虻-ja-noun-E~P95XtT",
      "links": [
        [
          "horsefly",
          "horsefly"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "abu hachi torazu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "虻蜂取",
              "あぶはちと"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "虻蜂取らず"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "蝱"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:アブ",
    "ja:アブ科"
  ],
  "word": "虻"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "meong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멍",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meong",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŏng",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meng",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "멍",
        "tr": "meong"
      },
      "expansion": "虻 • (meong)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "멍",
        "mr": "mŏng",
        "rv": "meong",
        "y": "meng"
      },
      "expansion": "虻 • (meong) (hangeul 멍, revised meong, McCune–Reischauer mŏng, Yale meng)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-虻-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "虻"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "niúméng",
      "word": "牛虻"
    },
    {
      "word": "花虻"
    },
    {
      "word": "蚊虻之勞"
    },
    {
      "word": "蚊虻之劳"
    },
    {
      "word": "食蟲虻"
    },
    {
      "word": "食虫虻"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*s-b-(r/j)aŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fly, bee"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-b-(r/j)aŋ (“fly, bee”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蠅",
        "2": "fly",
        "tr": "*m-rəŋ > *m-ləŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "蠅 (OC *m-rəŋ > *m-ləŋ, “fly”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "སྦྲང་བུ",
        "3": "སྦྲང་བུ",
        "4": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan སྦྲང་བུ (sbrang bu, “bee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ယင်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fly"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ယင် (yang, “fly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cdm",
        "2": "याङ्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "insect; fly"
      },
      "expansion": "Chepang याङ् (“insect; fly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-jap",
        "2": "ɣʑo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "Japhug ɣʑo (“bee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Coblin, 1986"
      },
      "expansion": "Coblin, 1986",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Benedict, 1972"
      },
      "expansion": "Benedict, 1972",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Baxter & Sagart, 2014"
      },
      "expansion": "Baxter & Sagart, 2014",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-b-(r/j)aŋ (“fly, bee”). Cognate with 蠅 (OC *m-rəŋ > *m-ləŋ, “fly”), Tibetan སྦྲང་བུ (sbrang bu, “bee”), Burmese ယင် (yang, “fly”), Chepang याङ् (“insect; fly”), Japhug ɣʑo (“bee”) (STEDT; Coblin, 1986; Benedict, 1972; Schuessler, 2007; Baxter & Sagart, 2014; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "虻",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese Han characters",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
        "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Tibetan links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horsefly; gadfly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horsefly",
          "horsefly"
        ],
        [
          "gadfly",
          "gadfly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mòhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "màhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mraːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mraːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "虻"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading みょう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading みやう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading まう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading ばう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading もう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ぼう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading あぶ",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 虻",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Uncommon kanji",
    "ja:Dipterans",
    "ja:Parasites"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horsefly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horsefly",
          "horsefly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あぶ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠bɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "蝱"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:アブ",
    "ja:アブ科"
  ],
  "word": "虻"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading みょう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading みやう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading まう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading ばう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading もう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ぼう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading あぶ",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 虻",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Uncommon kanji",
    "ja:Dipterans",
    "ja:Parasites"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "虻",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "虻",
          "あぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "虻",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "虻",
          "アブ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あぶ",
        "2": "アブ"
      },
      "expansion": "虻(あぶ) or 虻(アブ) • (abu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "abu hachi torazu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "虻蜂取",
          "あぶはちと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "虻蜂取らず"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a horsefly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horsefly",
          "horsefly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "蝱"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:アブ",
    "ja:アブ科"
  ],
  "word": "虻"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "meong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멍",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meong",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mŏng",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meng",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "멍",
        "tr": "meong"
      },
      "expansion": "虻 • (meong)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "멍",
        "mr": "mŏng",
        "rv": "meong",
        "y": "meng"
      },
      "expansion": "虻 • (meong) (hangeul 멍, revised meong, McCune–Reischauer mŏng, Yale meng)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "虻"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "142",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "虫+3",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "9",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "中戈卜女",
      "roman": "LIYV",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5011₀",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰虫亡",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "03",
        "canj": "LIYV",
        "four": "50110",
        "ids": "⿰虫亡",
        "rad": "虫",
        "rn": "142",
        "sn": "9"
      },
      "expansion": "虻 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 中戈卜女 (LIYV), four-corner 5011₀, composition ⿰虫亡)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horsefly, gadfly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horsefly",
          "horsefly"
        ],
        [
          "gadfly",
          "gadfly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "虻"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "虻"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "虻",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "虻"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "虻",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "虻"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "虻",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.