"虛詞" meaning in All languages combined

See 虛詞 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕy⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hu⁴⁴⁻³³ su²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hu⁴⁴⁻²² su²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hɯ³³ sɯ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hi⁴⁴⁻³³ su²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /hi⁴⁴⁻²² su¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɕy⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/, /hɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/, /hu⁴⁴⁻³³ su²⁴/, /hu⁴⁴⁻²² su²⁴/, /hɯ³³ sɯ²⁴/, /hi⁴⁴⁻³³ su²³/, /hi⁴⁴⁻²² su¹³/ Chinese transliterations: xūcí [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄩ ㄘˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], heoi¹ ci⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hu-sû, hir-sîr, hi-sû, xūcí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], syucíh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsü¹-tzʻŭ² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syū-tsź [Mandarin, Yale], shiutsyr [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сюйцы [Mandarin, Palladius], sjujcy [Mandarin, Palladius], hēui chìh [Cantonese, Yale], hoey¹ tsi⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hêu¹ qi⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hu-sû [Hokkien, POJ], hu-sû [Hokkien, Tai-lo], husuu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hir-sîr [Hokkien, POJ], hir-sîr [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hi-sû [Hokkien, POJ], hi-sû [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hisuu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 虚词
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 虛詞
  1. empty words; meaningless talk
    Sense id: en-虛詞-zh-noun-qJ~QmMwR Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 80 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 80 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 82 18
  2. (grammar) function word; a word with a purely grammatical function Coordinate_terms (function word): 實詞 (shící), 实词 (shící)
    Sense id: en-虛詞-zh-noun-EIeP8bR3 Categories (other): Parts of speech Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences Disambiguation of 'function word': 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 虛字 (xūzì), 虚字 (xūzì)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "虚词",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "虛詞",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xūzì",
      "word": "虛字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xūzì",
      "word": "虚字"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "empty words; meaningless talk"
      ],
      "id": "en-虛詞-zh-noun-qJ~QmMwR",
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "meaningless",
          "meaningless"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Parts of speech",
          "orig": "zh:Parts of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "roman": "shící",
          "sense": "function word",
          "word": "實詞"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "roman": "shící",
          "sense": "function word",
          "word": "实词"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "function word; a word with a purely grammatical function"
      ],
      "id": "en-虛詞-zh-noun-EIeP8bR3",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "function word",
          "function word"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) function word; a word with a purely grammatical function"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xūcí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩ ㄘˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heoi¹ ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hu-sû"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hir-sîr"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hi-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xūcí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syucíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsü¹-tzʻŭ²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syū-tsź"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiutsyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сюйцы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjujcy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hēui chìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoey¹ tsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hêu¹ qi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "husuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu⁴⁴⁻³³ su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu⁴⁴⁻²² su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hir-sîr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hir-sîr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɯ³³ sɯ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hisuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ su²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² su¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hir-sîr /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu⁴⁴⁻³³ su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu⁴⁴⁻²² su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɯ³³ sɯ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ su²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² su¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "虛詞"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 虛",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 詞",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "shící",
      "sense": "function word",
      "word": "實詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shící",
      "sense": "function word",
      "word": "实词"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "虚词",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "虛詞",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "xūzì",
      "word": "虛字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūzì",
      "word": "虚字"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "empty words; meaningless talk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "meaningless",
          "meaningless"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Parts of speech"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "function word; a word with a purely grammatical function"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "function word",
          "function word"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) function word; a word with a purely grammatical function"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xūcí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩ ㄘˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heoi¹ ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hu-sû"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hir-sîr"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hi-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xūcí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syucíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsü¹-tzʻŭ²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syū-tsź"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiutsyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сюйцы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjujcy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hēui chìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoey¹ tsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hêu¹ qi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "husuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu⁴⁴⁻³³ su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu⁴⁴⁻²² su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hir-sîr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hir-sîr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɯ³³ sɯ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hisuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ su²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² su¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hir-sîr /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu⁴⁴⁻³³ su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu⁴⁴⁻²² su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɯ³³ sɯ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ su²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² su¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "虛詞"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 虛詞 meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)

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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "虛詞"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "虛詞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "虛詞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "虛詞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "虛詞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "虛詞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "虛詞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "虛詞",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.