"虛詞" meaning in Chinese

See 虛詞 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɕy⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hu⁴⁴⁻³³ su²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hu⁴⁴⁻²² su²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hɯ³³ sɯ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hi⁴⁴⁻³³ su²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /hi⁴⁴⁻²² su¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɕy⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/, /hɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/, /hu⁴⁴⁻³³ su²⁴/, /hu⁴⁴⁻²² su²⁴/, /hɯ³³ sɯ²⁴/, /hi⁴⁴⁻³³ su²³/, /hi⁴⁴⁻²² su¹³/ Chinese transliterations: xūcí [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄩ ㄘˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], heoi¹ ci⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hu-sû, hir-sîr, hi-sû, xūcí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], syucíh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsü¹-tzʻŭ² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syū-tsź [Mandarin, Yale], shiutsyr [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сюйцы [Mandarin, Palladius], sjujcy [Mandarin, Palladius], hēui chìh [Cantonese, Yale], hoey¹ tsi⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hêu¹ qi⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hu-sû [Hokkien, POJ], hu-sû [Hokkien, Tai-lo], husuu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hir-sîr [Hokkien, POJ], hir-sîr [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hi-sû [Hokkien, POJ], hi-sû [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hisuu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 虛詞
  1. empty words; meaningless talk
    Sense id: en-虛詞-zh-noun-qJ~QmMwR Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
  2. (grammar) function word; a word with a purely grammatical function Coordinate_terms (function word): 實詞 (shící), 实词 (shící)
    Sense id: en-虛詞-zh-noun-EIeP8bR3 Categories (other): Parts of speech, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences Disambiguation of 'function word': 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 虛字, 虚字

Download JSON data for 虛詞 meaning in Chinese (3.6kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "虛詞",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "虛字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "虚字"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "empty words; meaningless talk"
      ],
      "id": "en-虛詞-zh-noun-qJ~QmMwR",
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "meaningless",
          "meaningless"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Parts of speech",
          "orig": "zh:Parts of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "roman": "shící",
          "sense": "function word",
          "word": "實詞"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 81",
          "roman": "shící",
          "sense": "function word",
          "word": "实词"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "function word; a word with a purely grammatical function"
      ],
      "id": "en-虛詞-zh-noun-EIeP8bR3",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "function word",
          "function word"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) function word; a word with a purely grammatical function"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xūcí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩ ㄘˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heoi¹ ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hu-sû"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hir-sîr"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hi-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xūcí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syucíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsü¹-tzʻŭ²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syū-tsź"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiutsyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сюйцы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjujcy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hēui chìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoey¹ tsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hêu¹ qi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "husuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu⁴⁴⁻³³ su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu⁴⁴⁻²² su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hir-sîr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hir-sîr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɯ³³ sɯ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hisuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ su²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² su¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hir-sîr /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu⁴⁴⁻³³ su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu⁴⁴⁻²² su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɯ³³ sɯ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ su²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² su¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "虛詞"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "shící",
      "sense": "function word",
      "word": "實詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shící",
      "sense": "function word",
      "word": "实词"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "虛詞",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "虛字"
    },
    {
      "word": "虚字"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "empty words; meaningless talk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "meaningless",
          "meaningless"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Parts of speech"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "function word; a word with a purely grammatical function"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "function word",
          "function word"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) function word; a word with a purely grammatical function"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xūcí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩ ㄘˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heoi¹ ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hu-sû"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hir-sîr"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hi-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xūcí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syucíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsü¹-tzʻŭ²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syū-tsź"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiutsyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сюйцы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjujcy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hēui chìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoey¹ tsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hêu¹ qi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "husuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu⁴⁴⁻³³ su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu⁴⁴⁻²² su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hir-sîr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hir-sîr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɯ³³ sɯ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hisuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ su²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² su¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hir-sîr /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu⁴⁴⁻³³ su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu⁴⁴⁻²² su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɯ³³ sɯ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ su²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² su¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "虛詞"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "虛詞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "虛詞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "虛詞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "虛詞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "虛詞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "虛詞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "虛詞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "虛詞",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.