"虔" meaning in All languages combined

See 虔 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰiːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰi̯en¹¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kʰi̯an¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /kieŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kʰiɛn²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰiɛn²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰiɛn¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰiɛn²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰiɛn²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/, /kʰiːn²¹/, /kʰi̯en¹¹/, /kʰi̯an¹¹/, /kieŋ⁵³/, /kʰiɛn²⁴/, /kʰiɛn²⁴/, /kʰiɛn¹³/, /kʰiɛn²⁴/, /kʰiɛn²³/ Chinese transliterations: qián [Mandarin, Pinyin], qian² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kin⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khièn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], khiàn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gièng, khiân, qián [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cián [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻien² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chyán [Mandarin, Yale], chyan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цянь [Mandarin, Palladius], cjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], kìhn [Cantonese, Yale], kin⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], kin⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khièn [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kienˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], kian² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], khiàn [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], kianˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], kian² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], gièng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], khiân [Hokkien, POJ], khiân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qieen [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], gjen [Middle-Chinese], /*[ɡ]ra[n]/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ɡren/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 虔
  1. reverent; devout; pious; respectful; sincere
    Sense id: en-虔-zh-character-QB8kA6aQ
  2. (obsolete) looking like a tiger walking; strong; powerful Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-虔-zh-character-Cce3hBBf Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 26 53 2 4 11 3
  3. ^† to kill; to slaughter; to murder Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-虔-zh-character-9mS81jZG
  4. ^† to plunder; to loot; to seize Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-虔-zh-character-2koyECgT
  5. a surname
    Sense id: en-虔-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 乾虔, 干虔, 展子虔, 心虔志誠, 心虔志诚, 敬虔主義 (jìngqiánzhǔyì), 敬虔主义 (jìngqiánzhǔyì), 村虔, 矯虔, 矫虔, 老虔婆, 虔劉, 虔刘, 虔婆 (qiánpó), 虔婆勢, 虔婆势, 虔心 (qiánxīn), 虔恪 (qiánkè), 虔敬 (qiánjìng), 虔虔, 虔誠 (qiánchéng), 虔诚 (qiánchéng), 鄭虔, 郑虔, 風虔, 风虔

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /kiɛn²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], /kiɛn⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kiɛn²⁴/, /kiɛn⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: kiân, kian, kiân [Hokkien, POJ], kiân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kieen [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kian [Hokkien, POJ], kian [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kiefn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 虔
  1. (chiefly Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) Alternative form of 堅/坚 (“to congeal; to encrust”) Tags: Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: to congeal; to encrust), (extra: to congeal; to encrust) Derived forms: 虔凍, 虔冻, 虔巴, 虔疕
    Sense id: en-虔-zh-character-9ioJLbB1 Categories (other): Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character [Japanese]

  1. respect Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon Derived forms: 格虔 (kakken) (ruby: (かっ), (けん)), 恭虔 (kyōken) (ruby: (きょう), (けん)), 敬虔 (keiken) (ruby: (けい), (けん))

Character [Korean]

Forms: 공경할 건 [eumhun]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|공경하다|공경할|건}} 虔 (eumhun 공경할 건 (gonggyeonghal geon))
  1. Tags: no-gloss Derived forms: 경건 (gyeonggeon) (alt: 敬虔)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 虔 (Kangxi radical 141, 虍+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜心卜大 (YPYK), four-corner 2124₀, composition ⿸虍文)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: kiền [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-虔-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 虔 meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "虔 (Kangxi radical 141, 虍+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜心卜大 (YPYK), four-corner 2124₀, composition ⿸虍文)"
      ],
      "id": "en-虔-mul-character-thP26zCr",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "虍",
          "虍#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "文",
          "文#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "虔"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乾虔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "干虔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "展子虔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心虔志誠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心虔志诚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngqiánzhǔyì",
      "word": "敬虔主義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngqiánzhǔyì",
      "word": "敬虔主义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "村虔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "矯虔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "矫虔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老虔婆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "虔劉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "虔刘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiánpó",
      "word": "虔婆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "虔婆勢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "虔婆势"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiánxīn",
      "word": "虔心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiánkè",
      "word": "虔恪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiánjìng",
      "word": "虔敬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "虔虔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiánchéng",
      "word": "虔誠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiánchéng",
      "word": "虔诚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄭虔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郑虔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "風虔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "风虔"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "虔",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reverent; devout; pious; respectful; sincere"
      ],
      "id": "en-虔-zh-character-QB8kA6aQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "reverent",
          "reverent"
        ],
        [
          "devout",
          "devout"
        ],
        [
          "pious",
          "pious"
        ],
        [
          "respectful",
          "respectful"
        ],
        [
          "sincere",
          "sincere"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 53 2 4 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "looking like a tiger walking; strong; powerful"
      ],
      "id": "en-虔-zh-character-Cce3hBBf",
      "links": [
        [
          "tiger",
          "tiger"
        ],
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) looking like a tiger walking; strong; powerful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "^† to kill; to slaughter; to murder",
        "to kill; to slaughter; to murder"
      ],
      "id": "en-虔-zh-character-9mS81jZG",
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "slaughter",
          "slaughter"
        ],
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† to kill; to slaughter; to murder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "^† to plunder; to loot; to seize",
        "to plunder; to loot; to seize"
      ],
      "id": "en-虔-zh-character-2koyECgT",
      "links": [
        [
          "plunder",
          "plunder"
        ],
        [
          "loot",
          "loot"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† to plunder; to loot; to seize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-虔-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qian²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiàn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gièng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻien²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kienˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯en¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kianˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯an¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gièng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kieŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gjen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ra[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡren/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯en¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯an¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kieŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɡ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡren/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "虔"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "虔",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to congeal; to encrust",
          "word": "堅"
        },
        {
          "extra": "to congeal; to encrust",
          "word": "坚"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Quanzhou Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "虔凍"
        },
        {
          "word": "虔冻"
        },
        {
          "word": "虔巴"
        },
        {
          "word": "虔疕"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 堅/坚 (“to congeal; to encrust”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-虔-zh-character-9ioJLbB1",
      "links": [
        [
          "堅",
          "堅#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "坚",
          "坚#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "congeal",
          "congeal"
        ],
        [
          "encrust",
          "encrust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) Alternative form of 堅/坚 (“to congeal; to encrust”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiân"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiefn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "虔"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kakken",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "格",
              "かっ"
            ],
            [
              "虔",
              "けん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "格虔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kyōken",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "恭",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "虔",
              "けん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "恭虔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "keiken",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "敬",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "虔",
              "けん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "敬虔"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "respect"
      ],
      "id": "en-虔-ja-character-DD4BUAnl",
      "links": [
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "虔"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "공경할 건",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghal geon",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "공경하다",
        "2": "공경할",
        "3": "건"
      },
      "expansion": "虔 (eumhun 공경할 건 (gonggyeonghal geon))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "敬虔",
          "roman": "gyeonggeon",
          "word": "경건"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-虔-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "虔"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kiền",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-虔-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "虔"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "乾虔"
    },
    {
      "word": "干虔"
    },
    {
      "word": "展子虔"
    },
    {
      "word": "心虔志誠"
    },
    {
      "word": "心虔志诚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngqiánzhǔyì",
      "word": "敬虔主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngqiánzhǔyì",
      "word": "敬虔主义"
    },
    {
      "word": "村虔"
    },
    {
      "word": "矯虔"
    },
    {
      "word": "矫虔"
    },
    {
      "word": "老虔婆"
    },
    {
      "word": "虔劉"
    },
    {
      "word": "虔刘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiánpó",
      "word": "虔婆"
    },
    {
      "word": "虔婆勢"
    },
    {
      "word": "虔婆势"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiánxīn",
      "word": "虔心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiánkè",
      "word": "虔恪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiánjìng",
      "word": "虔敬"
    },
    {
      "word": "虔虔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiánchéng",
      "word": "虔誠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiánchéng",
      "word": "虔诚"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄭虔"
    },
    {
      "word": "郑虔"
    },
    {
      "word": "風虔"
    },
    {
      "word": "风虔"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "虔",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reverent; devout; pious; respectful; sincere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reverent",
          "reverent"
        ],
        [
          "devout",
          "devout"
        ],
        [
          "pious",
          "pious"
        ],
        [
          "respectful",
          "respectful"
        ],
        [
          "sincere",
          "sincere"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "looking like a tiger walking; strong; powerful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tiger",
          "tiger"
        ],
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) looking like a tiger walking; strong; powerful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^† to kill; to slaughter; to murder",
        "to kill; to slaughter; to murder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "slaughter",
          "slaughter"
        ],
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† to kill; to slaughter; to murder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^† to plunder; to loot; to seize",
        "to plunder; to loot; to seize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plunder",
          "plunder"
        ],
        [
          "loot",
          "loot"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† to plunder; to loot; to seize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qian²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiàn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gièng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻien²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kienˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯en¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kianˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯an¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gièng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kieŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gjen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ra[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡren/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯en¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯an¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kieŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɡ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡren/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "虔"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "虔凍"
    },
    {
      "word": "虔冻"
    },
    {
      "word": "虔巴"
    },
    {
      "word": "虔疕"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "虔",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to congeal; to encrust",
          "word": "堅"
        },
        {
          "extra": "to congeal; to encrust",
          "word": "坚"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Quanzhou Hokkien",
        "Xiamen Hokkien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 堅/坚 (“to congeal; to encrust”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "堅",
          "堅#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "坚",
          "坚#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "congeal",
          "congeal"
        ],
        [
          "encrust",
          "encrust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) Alternative form of 堅/坚 (“to congeal; to encrust”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiân"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiefn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "虔"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kakken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "格",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "虔",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "格虔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyōken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恭",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "虔",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "恭虔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keiken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "敬",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "虔",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "敬虔"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading げん",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けん",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading かた-い",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading し-いる",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading つつし-む",
        "Japanese kanji with nanori reading たかし",
        "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただし",
        "Japanese kanji with nanori reading まさ",
        "Japanese kanji with nanori reading まさし",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 虔",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "respect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "虔"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "敬虔",
      "roman": "gyeonggeon",
      "word": "경건"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "공경할 건",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghal geon",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "공경하다",
        "2": "공경할",
        "3": "건"
      },
      "expansion": "虔 (eumhun 공경할 건 (gonggyeonghal geon))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "虔"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "虔 (Kangxi radical 141, 虍+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜心卜大 (YPYK), four-corner 2124₀, composition ⿸虍文)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "虍",
          "虍#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "文",
          "文#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "虔"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kiền",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "虔"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "虔"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "虔",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "虔"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "虔",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "虔"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "虔",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "虔"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "虔",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "虔"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "虔",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "虔"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "虔",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "虔"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "虔",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "虔"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "虔",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.