"蒙昧" meaning in All languages combined

See 蒙昧 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /mɤŋ³⁵ meɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mʊŋ²¹ muːi̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /bɔŋ¹³⁻²² bi²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bi⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bi²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² muĩ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bue²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /bɔŋ¹³⁻²² mãi²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /mɤŋ³⁵ meɪ̯⁵¹/, /mʊŋ²¹ muːi̯²²/, /bɔŋ¹³⁻²² bi²²/, /bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bi⁴¹/, /bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bi²²/, /bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² muĩ⁴¹/, /bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bue²²/, /bɔŋ¹³⁻²² mãi²²/ Chinese transliterations: méngmèi [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄥˊ ㄇㄟˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], mung⁴ mui⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], bông-bī, bông-mūi, bông-bōe, bông-māi, méngmèi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], méngmèi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], mêng²-mei⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], méng-mèi [Mandarin, Yale], mengmey [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], мэнмэй [Mandarin, Palladius], mɛnmɛj [Mandarin, Palladius], mùhng muih [Cantonese, Yale], mung⁴ mui⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], mung⁴ mui⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], bông-bī [Hokkien, POJ], bông-bī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], bongbi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], bông-mūi [Hokkien, POJ], bông-muī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], bongmui [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], bông-bōe [Hokkien, POJ], bông-buē [Hokkien, Tai-lo], bongboe [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], bông-māi [Hokkien, POJ], bông-māi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], bongmai [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 蒙昧
  1. ignorant; devoid of sense; benighted
    Sense id: en-蒙昧-zh-adj-Dl8HN-pr
  2. uncultured; uncivilised; barbaric
    Sense id: en-蒙昧-zh-adj-aUxV9swp Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 蒙昧主義 (méngmèizhǔyì), 蒙昧主义 (méngmèizhǔyì)

Adjective [Japanese]

IPA: [mo̞ːma̠i]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|もうまい|hhira=もうまい|infl=na}} 蒙(もう)昧(まい) • (mōmai) ^(←もうまい (moumai)?)-na (adnominal 蒙(もう)昧(まい)な (mōmai na), adverbial 蒙(もう)昧(まい)に (mōmai ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=もうまい|lemma=蒙昧|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}}, {{ja-conj-bungo|もうまい|adj-nar}} Forms: 蒙昧 [canonical] (ruby: (もう), (まい)), mōmai [romanization], moumai [romanization], 蒙昧な [adnominal] (ruby: (もう), (まい)), 蒙昧に [adverbial] (ruby: (もう), (まい)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 蒙昧だろ [imperfective, stem], もうまいだろ [imperfective, stem], mōmai daro [imperfective], 蒙昧で [continuative, stem], もうまいで [continuative, stem], mōmai de [continuative], 蒙昧だ [stem, terminative], もうまいだ [stem, terminative], mōmai da [terminative], 蒙昧な [attributive, stem], もうまいな [attributive, stem], mōmai na [attributive], 蒙昧なら [hypothetical, stem], もうまいなら [hypothetical, stem], mōmai nara [hypothetical], 蒙昧であれ [imperative, stem], もうまいであれ [imperative, stem], mōmai de are [imperative], 蒙昧ではない [informal, negative], 蒙昧じゃない [informal, negative], もうまいではない [informal, negative], もうまいじゃない [informal, negative], mōmai de wa nai [informal, negative], mōmai ja nai [informal, negative], 蒙昧だった [informal, past], もうまいだった [informal, past], mōmai datta [informal, past], 蒙昧ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 蒙昧じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], もうまいではなかった [informal, negative, past], もうまいじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], mōmai de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], mōmai ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 蒙昧です [formal], もうまいです [formal], mōmai desu [formal], 蒙昧ではありません [formal, negative], 蒙昧じゃありません [formal, negative], もうまいではありません [formal, negative], もうまいじゃありません [formal, negative], mōmai de wa arimasen [formal, negative], mōmai ja arimasen [formal, negative], 蒙昧でした [formal, past], もうまいでした [formal, past], mōmai deshita [formal, past], 蒙昧ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 蒙昧じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], もうまいではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], もうまいじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], mōmai de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], mōmai ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 蒙昧で [conjunctive], もうまいで [conjunctive], mōmai de [conjunctive], 蒙昧なら(ば) [conditional], もうまいなら(ば) [conditional], mōmai nara (ba) [conditional], 蒙昧だったら [conditional, past], もうまいだったら [conditional, past], mōmai dattara [conditional, past], 蒙昧だろう [volitional], もうまいだろう [volitional], mōmai darō [volitional], 蒙昧に [adverbial], もうまいに [adverbial], mōmai ni [adverbial], 蒙昧さ [noun-from-adj], もうまいさ [noun-from-adj], mōmaisa [noun-from-adj], no-table-tags [table-tags], 蒙昧なら [irrealis, stem], もうまいなら [irrealis, stem], moumainara [irrealis], 蒙昧に [continuative, stem], 蒙昧なり [continuative, stem], もうまいに [continuative, stem], もうまいなり [continuative, stem], moumaini [continuative], moumainari [continuative], 蒙昧なり [stem, terminative], もうまいなり [stem, terminative], moumainari [terminative], 蒙昧なる [attributive, stem], もうまいなる [attributive, stem], moumainaru [attributive], 蒙昧なれ [realis, stem], もうまいなれ [realis, stem], moumainare [realis], 蒙昧なれ [imperative, stem], もうまいなれ [imperative, stem], moumainare [imperative], 蒙昧ならず [negative], もうまいならず [negative], moumainarazu [negative], 蒙昧なれど [contrastive], もうまいなれど [contrastive], moumainaredo [contrastive], 蒙昧なれば [causative], もうまいなれば [causative], moumainareba [causative], 蒙昧ならば [conditional], もうまいならば [conditional], moumainaraba [conditional], 蒙昧なりき [past], もうまいなりき [past], moumainariki [past], 蒙昧なりけり [past], もうまいなりけり [past], moumainarikeri [past], 蒙昧に [adverbial], もうまいに [adverbial], moumaini [adverbial]
  1. (literary) unenlightened; uncivilized; uncultured Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-蒙昧-ja-adj-2cyo9eUw Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 94 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 94 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 94 6

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [mo̞ːma̠i] Forms: 蒙昧 [canonical] (ruby: (もう), (まい)), mōmai [romanization], moumai [romanization], もうまい [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|もうまい|hhira=もうまい}} 蒙(もう)昧(まい) • (mōmai) ^(←もうまい (moumai)?)
  1. (literary) ignorance Tags: literary Derived forms: 蒙昧主義 (mōmai shugi) (ruby: (もう), (まい), (しゅ), ()), 無知蒙昧 (muchi mōmai) (ruby: (), (), (もう), (まい))
    Sense id: en-蒙昧-ja-noun-9d~FkAod

Noun [Korean]

Forms: mongmae [romanization], 몽매 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=몽매}} 蒙昧 • (mongmae) (hangeul 몽매)
  1. Hanja form of 몽매. Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 몽매

Download JSON data for 蒙昧 meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "méngmèizhǔyì",
      "word": "蒙昧主義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "méngmèizhǔyì",
      "word": "蒙昧主义"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "蒙昧",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ignorant; devoid of sense; benighted"
      ],
      "id": "en-蒙昧-zh-adj-Dl8HN-pr",
      "links": [
        [
          "ignorant",
          "ignorant"
        ],
        [
          "devoid",
          "devoid"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ],
        [
          "benighted",
          "benighted"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "uncultured; uncivilised; barbaric"
      ],
      "id": "en-蒙昧-zh-adj-aUxV9swp",
      "links": [
        [
          "uncultured",
          "uncultured"
        ],
        [
          "uncivilised",
          "uncivilised"
        ],
        [
          "barbaric",
          "barbaric"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méngmèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄥˊ ㄇㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mung⁴ mui⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bông-bī"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bông-mūi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bông-bōe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bông-māi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méngmèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méngmèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mêng²-mei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méng-mèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mengmey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мэнмэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mɛnmɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵ meɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùhng muih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mung⁴ mui⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mung⁴ mui⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊŋ²¹ muːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bông-bī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bông-bī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bongbi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² bi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bông-mūi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bông-muī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bongmui"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² muĩ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bông-bōe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bông-buē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bongboe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bue²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bông-māi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bông-māi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bongmai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² mãi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ bông-mūi /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵ meɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊŋ²¹ muːi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² bi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² muĩ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bue²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² mãi²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蒙昧"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蒙昧",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蒙",
          "もう"
        ],
        [
          "昧",
          "まい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moumai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧な",
      "roman": "mōmai na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蒙",
          "もう"
        ],
        [
          "昧",
          "まい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧に",
      "roman": "mōmai ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蒙",
          "もう"
        ],
        [
          "昧",
          "まい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmaisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moumainara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧なり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moumaini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moumainari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧なり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moumainari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧なる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいなる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moumainaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧なれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moumainare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧なれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moumainare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧ならず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいならず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moumainarazu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧なれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいなれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moumainaredo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧なれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいなれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moumainareba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧ならば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいならば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moumainaraba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧なりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいなりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moumainariki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧なりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいなりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moumainarikeri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moumaini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "もうまい",
        "hhira": "もうまい",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "蒙(もう)昧(まい) • (mōmai) ^(←もうまい (moumai)?)-na (adnominal 蒙(もう)昧(まい)な (mōmai na), adverbial 蒙(もう)昧(まい)に (mōmai ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "もうまい",
        "lemma": "蒙昧",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "もうまい",
        "2": "adj-nar"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tibet is a Buddhist country. If you remove Buddhism from Tibet, there will be nothing but a dilapidated land and uncultured barbarians.",
          "ref": "1904, Ekai Kawaguchi, 西蔵旅行記 [Three Years in Tibet], volume 1, Tōkyō: Hakubunkan, page 3",
          "roman": "Chibetto wa bukkyō-koku nari. Chibetto yori bukkyō o jokyo seba, tada kōhai seru kokudo to, mōmai naru banjin to aru nomi.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "西藏",
              "チベット"
            ],
            [
              "佛",
              "ぶつ"
            ],
            [
              "敎",
              "けう"
            ],
            [
              "國",
              "こく"
            ],
            [
              "西藏",
              "チベット"
            ],
            [
              "佛",
              "ぶつ"
            ],
            [
              "敎",
              "けう"
            ],
            [
              "除",
              "ぢよ"
            ],
            [
              "去",
              "きよ"
            ],
            [
              "荒",
              "くわう"
            ],
            [
              "廢",
              "はい"
            ],
            [
              "國",
              "こく"
            ],
            [
              "土",
              "ど"
            ],
            [
              "蒙",
              "もう"
            ],
            [
              "昧",
              "まい"
            ],
            [
              "蠻",
              "ばん"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "西藏は佛敎國なり。西藏より佛敎を除去せば、たヾ荒廢せる國土と、蒙昧なる蠻人とあるのみ。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023, Capcom, バイオハザード RE:4 [Resident Evil 4], Capcom, PlayStation 5, PlayStation 4, Xbox Series X/S and Steam",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "無",
              "ぶ"
            ],
            [
              "粋",
              "すい"
            ],
            [
              "蒙",
              "もう"
            ],
            [
              "昧",
              "まい"
            ],
            [
              "俗",
              "ぞく"
            ],
            [
              "物",
              "ぶつ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "まったく… つくづく… 無粋で蒙昧な― 俗物め…\nMattaku… tsukuzuku… busui de mōmai na― zokubutsu me…\nYou vulgar, utterly uncivilized– mongrel..."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unenlightened; uncivilized; uncultured"
      ],
      "id": "en-蒙昧-ja-adj-2cyo9eUw",
      "links": [
        [
          "unenlightened",
          "unenlightened"
        ],
        [
          "uncivilized",
          "uncivilized"
        ],
        [
          "uncultured",
          "uncultured"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) unenlightened; uncivilized; uncultured"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "もーまい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞ːma̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蒙昧"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蒙昧",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蒙",
          "もう"
        ],
        [
          "昧",
          "まい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moumai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまい",
      "roman": "moumai",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "もうまい",
        "hhira": "もうまい"
      },
      "expansion": "蒙(もう)昧(まい) • (mōmai) ^(←もうまい (moumai)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "mōmai shugi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "蒙",
              "もう"
            ],
            [
              "昧",
              "まい"
            ],
            [
              "主",
              "しゅ"
            ],
            [
              "義",
              "ぎ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "蒙昧主義"
        },
        {
          "roman": "muchi mōmai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "無",
              "む"
            ],
            [
              "知",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "蒙",
              "もう"
            ],
            [
              "昧",
              "まい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "無知蒙昧"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ignorance"
      ],
      "id": "en-蒙昧-ja-noun-9d~FkAod",
      "links": [
        [
          "ignorance",
          "ignorance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) ignorance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "もーまい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞ːma̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蒙昧"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mongmae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "몽매",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "몽매"
      },
      "expansion": "蒙昧 • (mongmae) (hangeul 몽매)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "몽매"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 몽매."
      ],
      "id": "en-蒙昧-ko-noun-rCqIkh2B",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "몽매",
          "몽매#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "蒙昧"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "méngmèizhǔyì",
      "word": "蒙昧主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méngmèizhǔyì",
      "word": "蒙昧主义"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "蒙昧",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ignorant; devoid of sense; benighted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ignorant",
          "ignorant"
        ],
        [
          "devoid",
          "devoid"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ],
        [
          "benighted",
          "benighted"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "uncultured; uncivilised; barbaric"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uncultured",
          "uncultured"
        ],
        [
          "uncivilised",
          "uncivilised"
        ],
        [
          "barbaric",
          "barbaric"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méngmèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄥˊ ㄇㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mung⁴ mui⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bông-bī"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bông-mūi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bông-bōe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bông-māi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méngmèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méngmèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mêng²-mei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méng-mèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mengmey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мэнмэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mɛnmɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵ meɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùhng muih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mung⁴ mui⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mung⁴ mui⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊŋ²¹ muːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bông-bī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bông-bī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bongbi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² bi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bông-mūi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bông-muī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bongmui"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² muĩ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bông-bōe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bông-buē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bongboe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bue²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bông-māi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bông-māi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bongmai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² mãi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ bông-mūi /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵ meɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊŋ²¹ muːi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² bi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² muĩ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bue²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² mãi²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蒙昧"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蒙昧",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蒙",
          "もう"
        ],
        [
          "昧",
          "まい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moumai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧な",
      "roman": "mōmai na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蒙",
          "もう"
        ],
        [
          "昧",
          "まい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧に",
      "roman": "mōmai ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蒙",
          "もう"
        ],
        [
          "昧",
          "まい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmaisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moumainara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧なり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moumaini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moumainari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧なり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moumainari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧なる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいなる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moumainaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧なれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moumainare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧なれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moumainare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧ならず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいならず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moumainarazu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧なれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいなれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moumainaredo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧なれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいなれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moumainareba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧ならば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいならば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moumainaraba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧なりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいなりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moumainariki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧なりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいなりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moumainarikeri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒙昧に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまいに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moumaini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "もうまい",
        "hhira": "もうまい",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "蒙(もう)昧(まい) • (mōmai) ^(←もうまい (moumai)?)-na (adnominal 蒙(もう)昧(まい)な (mōmai na), adverbial 蒙(もう)昧(まい)に (mōmai ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "もうまい",
        "lemma": "蒙昧",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "もうまい",
        "2": "adj-nar"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese literary terms",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tibet is a Buddhist country. If you remove Buddhism from Tibet, there will be nothing but a dilapidated land and uncultured barbarians.",
          "ref": "1904, Ekai Kawaguchi, 西蔵旅行記 [Three Years in Tibet], volume 1, Tōkyō: Hakubunkan, page 3",
          "roman": "Chibetto wa bukkyō-koku nari. Chibetto yori bukkyō o jokyo seba, tada kōhai seru kokudo to, mōmai naru banjin to aru nomi.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "西藏",
              "チベット"
            ],
            [
              "佛",
              "ぶつ"
            ],
            [
              "敎",
              "けう"
            ],
            [
              "國",
              "こく"
            ],
            [
              "西藏",
              "チベット"
            ],
            [
              "佛",
              "ぶつ"
            ],
            [
              "敎",
              "けう"
            ],
            [
              "除",
              "ぢよ"
            ],
            [
              "去",
              "きよ"
            ],
            [
              "荒",
              "くわう"
            ],
            [
              "廢",
              "はい"
            ],
            [
              "國",
              "こく"
            ],
            [
              "土",
              "ど"
            ],
            [
              "蒙",
              "もう"
            ],
            [
              "昧",
              "まい"
            ],
            [
              "蠻",
              "ばん"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "西藏は佛敎國なり。西藏より佛敎を除去せば、たヾ荒廢せる國土と、蒙昧なる蠻人とあるのみ。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023, Capcom, バイオハザード RE:4 [Resident Evil 4], Capcom, PlayStation 5, PlayStation 4, Xbox Series X/S and Steam",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "無",
              "ぶ"
            ],
            [
              "粋",
              "すい"
            ],
            [
              "蒙",
              "もう"
            ],
            [
              "昧",
              "まい"
            ],
            [
              "俗",
              "ぞく"
            ],
            [
              "物",
              "ぶつ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "まったく… つくづく… 無粋で蒙昧な― 俗物め…\nMattaku… tsukuzuku… busui de mōmai na― zokubutsu me…\nYou vulgar, utterly uncivilized– mongrel..."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unenlightened; uncivilized; uncultured"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unenlightened",
          "unenlightened"
        ],
        [
          "uncivilized",
          "uncivilized"
        ],
        [
          "uncultured",
          "uncultured"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) unenlightened; uncivilized; uncultured"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "もーまい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞ːma̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蒙昧"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mōmai shugi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蒙",
          "もう"
        ],
        [
          "昧",
          "まい"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "義",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蒙昧主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muchi mōmai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "無",
          "む"
        ],
        [
          "知",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "蒙",
          "もう"
        ],
        [
          "昧",
          "まい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "無知蒙昧"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蒙昧",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蒙",
          "もう"
        ],
        [
          "昧",
          "まい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōmai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moumai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もうまい",
      "roman": "moumai",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "もうまい",
        "hhira": "もうまい"
      },
      "expansion": "蒙(もう)昧(まい) • (mōmai) ^(←もうまい (moumai)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ignorance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ignorance",
          "ignorance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) ignorance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "もーまい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞ːma̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蒙昧"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mongmae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "몽매",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "몽매"
      },
      "expansion": "蒙昧 • (mongmae) (hangeul 몽매)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "몽매"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 몽매."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "몽매",
          "몽매#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "蒙昧"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.