蒙昧 in Chinese

IPA: /mɤŋ³⁵ meɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mʊŋ²¹ muːi̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /bɔŋ¹³⁻²² bi²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bi⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bi²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² muĩ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bue²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /bɔŋ¹³⁻²² mãi²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /mɤŋ³⁵ meɪ̯⁵¹/, /mʊŋ²¹ muːi̯²²/, /bɔŋ¹³⁻²² bi²²/, /bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bi⁴¹/, /bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bi²²/, /bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² muĩ⁴¹/, /bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bue²²/, /bɔŋ¹³⁻²² mãi²²/ Chinese transliterations: méngmèi [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄥˊ ㄇㄟˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], mung⁴ mui⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], bông-bī, bông-mūi, bông-bōe, bông-māi, méngmèi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], méngmèi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], mêng²-mei⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], méng-mèi [Mandarin, Yale], mengmey [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], мэнмэй [Mandarin, Palladius], mɛnmɛj [Mandarin, Palladius], mùhng muih [Cantonese, Yale], mung⁴ mui⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], mung⁴ mui⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], bông-bī [Hokkien, POJ], bông-bī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], bongbi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], bông-mūi [Hokkien, POJ], bông-muī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], bongmui [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], bông-bōe [Hokkien, POJ], bông-buē [Hokkien, Tai-lo], bongboe [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], bông-māi [Hokkien, POJ], bông-māi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], bongmai [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: *矇昧, *瞢昧 [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 蒙昧

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "méngmèizhǔyì",
      "word": "蒙昧主義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "méngmèizhǔyì",
      "word": "蒙昧主义"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "*矇昧"
    },
    {
      "form": "*瞢昧"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "蒙昧",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ignorant; devoid of sense; benighted"
      ],
      "id": "en-蒙昧-zh-adj-Dl8HN-pr",
      "links": [
        [
          "ignorant",
          "ignorant"
        ],
        [
          "devoid",
          "devoid"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ],
        [
          "benighted",
          "benighted"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "uncultured; uncivilised; barbaric"
      ],
      "id": "en-蒙昧-zh-adj-aUxV9swp",
      "links": [
        [
          "uncultured",
          "uncultured"
        ],
        [
          "uncivilised",
          "uncivilised"
        ],
        [
          "barbaric",
          "barbaric"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méngmèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄥˊ ㄇㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mung⁴ mui⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bông-bī"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bông-mūi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bông-bōe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bông-māi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méngmèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méngmèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mêng²-mei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méng-mèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mengmey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мэнмэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mɛnmɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵ meɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùhng muih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mung⁴ mui⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mung⁴ mui⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊŋ²¹ muːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bông-bī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bông-bī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bongbi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² bi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bông-mūi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bông-muī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bongmui"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² muĩ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bông-bōe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bông-buē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bongboe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bue²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bông-māi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bông-māi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bongmai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² mãi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ bông-mūi /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵ meɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊŋ²¹ muːi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² bi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² muĩ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bue²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² mãi²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蒙昧"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 昧",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 蒙",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "méngmèizhǔyì",
      "word": "蒙昧主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méngmèizhǔyì",
      "word": "蒙昧主义"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "*矇昧"
    },
    {
      "form": "*瞢昧"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "蒙昧",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ignorant; devoid of sense; benighted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ignorant",
          "ignorant"
        ],
        [
          "devoid",
          "devoid"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ],
        [
          "benighted",
          "benighted"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "uncultured; uncivilised; barbaric"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uncultured",
          "uncultured"
        ],
        [
          "uncivilised",
          "uncivilised"
        ],
        [
          "barbaric",
          "barbaric"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méngmèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄥˊ ㄇㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mung⁴ mui⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bông-bī"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bông-mūi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bông-bōe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bông-māi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méngmèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méngmèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mêng²-mei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méng-mèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mengmey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мэнмэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mɛnmɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵ meɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùhng muih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mung⁴ mui⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mung⁴ mui⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊŋ²¹ muːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bông-bī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bông-bī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bongbi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² bi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bông-mūi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bông-muī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bongmui"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² muĩ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bông-bōe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bông-buē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bongboe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bue²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bông-māi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bông-māi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bongmai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² mãi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ bông-mūi /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵ meɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊŋ²¹ muːi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² bi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² muĩ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bue²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² mãi²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蒙昧"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "蒙昧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蒙昧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "蒙昧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蒙昧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "蒙昧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蒙昧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "蒙昧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蒙昧",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"蒙昧" meaning in Chinese

Adjective