See 萌芽 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 萌芽 meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "萌芽",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sprout"
],
"id": "en-萌芽-zh-noun-eVe9-OqX",
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"germ (of an idea)"
],
"id": "en-萌芽-zh-noun-qDMV546C",
"links": [
[
"germ",
"germ"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) germ (of an idea)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "méngyá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄥˊ ㄧㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mang⁴ ngaa⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bêng-gâ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bêng-gêe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "méngyá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "méngyá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng²-ya²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "méng-yá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mengya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мэнъя"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mɛnʺja"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵ jä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màhng ngàh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mang⁴ ngaa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "meng⁴ nga⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐŋ²¹ ŋaː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-gâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-gâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "benggaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-gêe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-gêe"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² ɡɛ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "meang ngae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mreːŋ ŋraː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵ jä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐŋ²¹ ŋaː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² ɡɛ¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*mreːŋ ŋraː/"
}
],
"word": "萌芽"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "萌芽"
},
"expansion": "萌芽",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "萌%芽",
"2": "ほう%が",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "萌(ほう)芽(が) (hōga)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "맹아(萌芽)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 맹아(萌芽) (maeng'a)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "萌芽",
"2": "ほう%が",
"3": "맹아",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "萌芽",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "萌芽",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "萌%芽",
"v": "萌芽",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (萌芽):\n* → Japanese: 萌(ほう)芽(が) (hōga)\n* → Korean: 맹아(萌芽) (maeng'a)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ほう%が",
"3": "맹아",
"j": "萌%芽"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (萌芽):\n* → Japanese: 萌(ほう)芽(が) (hōga)\n* → Korean: 맹아(萌芽) (maeng'a)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (萌芽):\n* → Japanese: 萌(ほう)芽(が) (hōga)\n* → Korean: 맹아(萌芽) (maeng'a)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "萌芽",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "zh:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sprout; to germinate; to bud"
],
"id": "en-萌芽-zh-verb-2XzxMSFO",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"germinate",
"germinate"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) to sprout; to germinate; to bud"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "出息"
},
{
"roman": "chūyá",
"word": "出芽"
},
{
"roman": "chūmiáo",
"word": "出苗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "出青"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "必目"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "必筍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "必笋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "抽筍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "抽笋"
},
{
"roman": "chōuyá",
"word": "抽芽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "暴穎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "暴颖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "暴筍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "暴笋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "暴芽"
},
{
"roman": "quányú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "權輿"
},
{
"roman": "quányú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "权舆"
},
{
"roman": "pok-íⁿ",
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "爆穎"
},
{
"roman": "pok-íⁿ",
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "爆颖"
},
{
"roman": "bau4 nga4",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "爆芽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "生筍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "生笋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "生芽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "發穎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "发颖"
},
{
"roman": "fāyá",
"word": "發芽"
},
{
"roman": "fāyá",
"word": "发芽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "綻筍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "绽笋"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "萌"
},
{
"roman": "méngdòng",
"word": "萌動"
},
{
"roman": "méngdòng",
"word": "萌动"
},
{
"roman": "méngfā",
"word": "萌發"
},
{
"roman": "méngfā",
"word": "萌发"
},
{
"roman": "lòumiáo",
"word": "露苗"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "méngyá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄥˊ ㄧㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mang⁴ ngaa⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bêng-gâ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bêng-gêe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "méngyá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "méngyá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng²-ya²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "méng-yá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mengya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мэнъя"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mɛnʺja"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵ jä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màhng ngàh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mang⁴ ngaa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "meng⁴ nga⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐŋ²¹ ŋaː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-gâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-gâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "benggaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-gêe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-gêe"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² ɡɛ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "meang ngae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mreːŋ ŋraː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵ jä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐŋ²¹ ŋaː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² ɡɛ¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*mreːŋ ŋraː/"
}
],
"word": "萌芽"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hōgarin",
"ruby": [
[
"萌",
"ほう"
],
[
"芽",
"が"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "萌芽林"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "萌芽",
"ruby": [
[
"萌",
"ほう"
],
[
"芽",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fauga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "はうが",
"roman": "fauga",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうが",
"hhira": "はうが"
},
"expansion": "萌(ほう)芽(が) • (hōga) ^(←はうが (fauga)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"germination"
],
"id": "en-萌芽-ja-noun-6r3qaG86",
"links": [
[
"germination",
"germination"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "発芽"
},
{
"word": "芽生え"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sign, omen"
],
"id": "en-萌芽-ja-noun-q7Usa~1X",
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"omen",
"omen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) sign, omen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "兆し"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーが"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːɡa̠]"
}
],
"word": "萌芽"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "萌芽する",
"ruby": [
[
"萌",
"ほう"
],
[
"芽",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōga suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fauga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "萌芽し",
"roman": "hōga shi",
"ruby": [
[
"萌",
"ほう"
],
[
"芽",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "萌芽した",
"roman": "hōga shita",
"ruby": [
[
"萌",
"ほう"
],
[
"芽",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "萌芽し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうがし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōga shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "萌芽する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうがする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōga suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "萌芽すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうがすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōga sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "萌芽せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "萌芽しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうがせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうがしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōga seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hōga shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "萌芽される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうがされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōga sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "萌芽させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "萌芽さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうがさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうがさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōga saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōga sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "萌芽できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうができる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hōga dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "萌芽しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうがしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hōga shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "萌芽しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうがしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōga shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "萌芽せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうがせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōga sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "萌芽します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうがします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hōga shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "萌芽した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうがした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hōga shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "萌芽して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうがして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōga shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "萌芽すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうがすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōga sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to germinate; to sprout"
],
"id": "en-萌芽-ja-verb-Ipwk5gci",
"links": [
[
"germinate",
"germinate"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーが"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːɡa̠]"
}
],
"word": "萌芽"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "maeng'a",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "맹아",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "맹아"
},
"expansion": "萌芽 • (maeng'a) (hangeul 맹아)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "맹아"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 맹아."
],
"id": "en-萌芽-ko-noun-D2XvtmWP",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"맹아",
"맹아#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "萌芽"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "萌芽",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sprout"
],
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"germ (of an idea)"
],
"links": [
[
"germ",
"germ"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) germ (of an idea)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "méngyá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄥˊ ㄧㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mang⁴ ngaa⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bêng-gâ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bêng-gêe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "méngyá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "méngyá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng²-ya²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "méng-yá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mengya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мэнъя"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mɛnʺja"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵ jä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màhng ngàh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mang⁴ ngaa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "meng⁴ nga⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐŋ²¹ ŋaː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-gâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-gâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "benggaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-gêe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-gêe"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² ɡɛ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "meang ngae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mreːŋ ŋraː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵ jä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐŋ²¹ ŋaː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² ɡɛ¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*mreːŋ ŋraː/"
}
],
"word": "萌芽"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "萌芽"
},
"expansion": "萌芽",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "萌%芽",
"2": "ほう%が",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "萌(ほう)芽(が) (hōga)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "맹아(萌芽)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 맹아(萌芽) (maeng'a)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "萌芽",
"2": "ほう%が",
"3": "맹아",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "萌芽",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "萌芽",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "萌%芽",
"v": "萌芽",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (萌芽):\n* → Japanese: 萌(ほう)芽(が) (hōga)\n* → Korean: 맹아(萌芽) (maeng'a)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ほう%が",
"3": "맹아",
"j": "萌%芽"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (萌芽):\n* → Japanese: 萌(ほう)芽(が) (hōga)\n* → Korean: 맹아(萌芽) (maeng'a)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (萌芽):\n* → Japanese: 萌(ほう)芽(が) (hōga)\n* → Korean: 맹아(萌芽) (maeng'a)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "萌芽",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"to sprout; to germinate; to bud"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"germinate",
"germinate"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) to sprout; to germinate; to bud"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "méngyá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄥˊ ㄧㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mang⁴ ngaa⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bêng-gâ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bêng-gêe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "méngyá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "méngyá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng²-ya²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "méng-yá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mengya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мэнъя"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mɛnʺja"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵ jä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màhng ngàh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mang⁴ ngaa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "meng⁴ nga⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐŋ²¹ ŋaː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-gâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-gâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "benggaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-gêe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-gêe"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² ɡɛ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "meang ngae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mreːŋ ŋraː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵ jä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐŋ²¹ ŋaː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² ɡɛ¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*mreːŋ ŋraː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "出息"
},
{
"roman": "chūyá",
"word": "出芽"
},
{
"roman": "chūmiáo",
"word": "出苗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "出青"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "必目"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "必筍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "必笋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "抽筍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "抽笋"
},
{
"roman": "chōuyá",
"word": "抽芽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "暴穎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "暴颖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "暴筍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "暴笋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "暴芽"
},
{
"roman": "quányú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "權輿"
},
{
"roman": "quányú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "权舆"
},
{
"roman": "pok-íⁿ",
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "爆穎"
},
{
"roman": "pok-íⁿ",
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "爆颖"
},
{
"roman": "bau4 nga4",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "爆芽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "生筍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "生笋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "生芽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "發穎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "发颖"
},
{
"roman": "fāyá",
"word": "發芽"
},
{
"roman": "fāyá",
"word": "发芽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "綻筍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "绽笋"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "萌"
},
{
"roman": "méngdòng",
"word": "萌動"
},
{
"roman": "méngdòng",
"word": "萌动"
},
{
"roman": "méngfā",
"word": "萌發"
},
{
"roman": "méngfā",
"word": "萌发"
},
{
"roman": "lòumiáo",
"word": "露苗"
}
],
"word": "萌芽"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hōgarin",
"ruby": [
[
"萌",
"ほう"
],
[
"芽",
"が"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "萌芽林"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "萌芽",
"ruby": [
[
"萌",
"ほう"
],
[
"芽",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fauga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "はうが",
"roman": "fauga",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうが",
"hhira": "はうが"
},
"expansion": "萌(ほう)芽(が) • (hōga) ^(←はうが (fauga)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"germination"
],
"links": [
[
"germination",
"germination"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "発芽"
},
{
"word": "芽生え"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sign, omen"
],
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"omen",
"omen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) sign, omen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "兆し"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーが"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːɡa̠]"
}
],
"word": "萌芽"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "萌芽する",
"ruby": [
[
"萌",
"ほう"
],
[
"芽",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōga suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fauga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "萌芽し",
"roman": "hōga shi",
"ruby": [
[
"萌",
"ほう"
],
[
"芽",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "萌芽した",
"roman": "hōga shita",
"ruby": [
[
"萌",
"ほう"
],
[
"芽",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "萌芽し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうがし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōga shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "萌芽する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうがする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōga suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "萌芽すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうがすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōga sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "萌芽せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "萌芽しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうがせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうがしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōga seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hōga shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "萌芽される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうがされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōga sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "萌芽させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "萌芽さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうがさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうがさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōga saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōga sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "萌芽できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうができる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hōga dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "萌芽しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうがしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hōga shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "萌芽しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうがしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōga shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "萌芽せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうがせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōga sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "萌芽します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうがします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hōga shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "萌芽した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうがした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hōga shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "萌芽して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうがして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōga shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "萌芽すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうがすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōga sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to germinate; to sprout"
],
"links": [
[
"germinate",
"germinate"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーが"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːɡa̠]"
}
],
"word": "萌芽"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "maeng'a",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "맹아",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "맹아"
},
"expansion": "萌芽 • (maeng'a) (hangeul 맹아)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "맹아"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 맹아."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"맹아",
"맹아#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "萌芽"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.