See 萌芽 on Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "萌牙" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "萌芽", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sprout" ], "id": "en-萌芽-zh-noun-eVe9-OqX", "links": [ [ "sprout", "sprout" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "germ (of an idea)" ], "id": "en-萌芽-zh-noun-qDMV546C", "links": [ [ "germ", "germ" ], [ "idea", "idea" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) germ (of an idea)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "méngyá" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄥˊ ㄧㄚˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "mang⁴ ngaa⁴" }, { "zh-pron": "bêng-gâ" }, { "zh-pron": "bêng-gêe" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "méngyá" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄥˊ ㄧㄚˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "méngyá" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "mêng²-ya²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "méng-yá" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "mengya" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "мэнъя" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "mɛnʺja" }, { "ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵ jä³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA", "standard" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "màhng ngàh" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "mang⁴ ngaa⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "meng⁴ nga⁴" }, { "ipa": "/mɐŋ²¹ ŋaː²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "bêng-gâ" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "bîng-gâ" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "benggaa" }, { "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡa²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou", "Xiamen" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "bêng-gêe" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "bîng-gêe" }, { "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² ɡɛ¹³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "meang ngae" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*mreːŋ ŋraː/" }, { "ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵ jä³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/mɐŋ²¹ ŋaː²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡa²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² ɡɛ¹³/" }, { "other": "/*mreːŋ ŋraː/" } ], "word": "萌芽" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 0, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "萌芽" }, "expansion": "萌芽", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "萌%芽", "2": "ほう%が", "gloss": "", "pos": "" }, "expansion": "萌(ほう)芽(が) (hōga)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "맹아(萌芽)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "萌芽", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "pos": "", "pos2": "", "pos3": "", "pos4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": "" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 맹아(萌芽) (maeng'a)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "萌芽", "2": "ほう%が", "3": "맹아", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "萌芽", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "萌芽", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "萌%芽", "v": "萌芽", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (萌芽):\n* → Japanese: 萌(ほう)芽(が) (hōga)\n* → Korean: 맹아(萌芽) (maeng'a)", "name": "CJKV/code" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "ほう%が", "3": "맹아", "j": "萌%芽" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (萌芽):\n* → Japanese: 萌(ほう)芽(が) (hōga)\n* → Korean: 맹아(萌芽) (maeng'a)", "name": "CJKV" } ], "text": "Sino-Xenic (萌芽):\n* → Japanese: 萌(ほう)芽(が) (hōga)\n* → Korean: 맹아(萌芽) (maeng'a)" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "萌牙" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "萌芽", "name": "zh-verb" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Botany", "orig": "zh:Botany", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "25 26 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to sprout; to germinate; to bud" ], "id": "en-萌芽-zh-verb-2XzxMSFO", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "sprout", "sprout" ], [ "germinate", "germinate" ], [ "bud", "bud" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) to sprout; to germinate; to bud" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "出息" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ], "word": "出穎" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ], "word": "出颖" }, { "roman": "chūyá", "word": "出芽" }, { "roman": "chūmiáo", "word": "出苗" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "出青" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "必目" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "必筍" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "必笋" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "抽筍" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "抽笋" }, { "roman": "chōuyá", "word": "抽芽" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou-Hokkien" ], "word": "暴穎" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou-Hokkien" ], "word": "暴颖" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "暴筍" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "暴笋" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "暴芽" }, { "roman": "quányú", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "權輿" }, { "roman": "quányú", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "权舆" }, { "roman": "pok-íⁿ", "tags": [ "Taiwanese-Hokkien" ], "word": "爆穎" }, { "roman": "pok-íⁿ", "tags": [ "Taiwanese-Hokkien" ], "word": "爆颖" }, { "roman": "bau4 nga4", "tags": [ "Gan", "Zhangzhou-Hokkien" ], "word": "爆芽" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "生筍" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "生笋" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "生芽" }, { "tags": [ "Taiwanese-Hokkien" ], "word": "發穎" }, { "tags": [ "Taiwanese-Hokkien" ], "word": "发颖" }, { "roman": "fāyá", "word": "發芽" }, { "roman": "fāyá", "word": "发芽" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "綻筍" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "绽笋" }, { "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "萌" }, { "roman": "méngdòng", "word": "萌動" }, { "roman": "méngdòng", "word": "萌动" }, { "roman": "méngfā", "word": "萌發" }, { "roman": "méngfā", "word": "萌发" }, { "roman": "lòumiáo", "word": "露苗" } ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "méngyá" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄥˊ ㄧㄚˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "mang⁴ ngaa⁴" }, { "zh-pron": "bêng-gâ" }, { "zh-pron": "bêng-gêe" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "méngyá" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄥˊ ㄧㄚˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "méngyá" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "mêng²-ya²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "méng-yá" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "mengya" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "мэнъя" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "mɛnʺja" }, { "ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵ jä³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA", "standard" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "màhng ngàh" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "mang⁴ ngaa⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "meng⁴ nga⁴" }, { "ipa": "/mɐŋ²¹ ŋaː²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "bêng-gâ" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "bîng-gâ" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "benggaa" }, { "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡa²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou", "Xiamen" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "bêng-gêe" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "bîng-gêe" }, { "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² ɡɛ¹³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "meang ngae" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*mreːŋ ŋraː/" }, { "ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵ jä³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/mɐŋ²¹ ŋaː²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡa²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² ɡɛ¹³/" }, { "other": "/*mreːŋ ŋraː/" } ], "word": "萌芽" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "hōgarin", "ruby": [ [ "萌", "ほう" ], [ "芽", "が" ], [ "林", "りん" ] ], "word": "萌芽林" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "萌芽", "ruby": [ [ "萌", "ほう" ], [ "芽", "が" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hōga", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "fauga", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "はうが", "roman": "fauga", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ほうが", "hhira": "はうが" }, "expansion": "萌(ほう)芽(が) • (hōga) ^(←はうが (fauga)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 9 20 38 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 19 56 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 9 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 9 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 12 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 11 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "germination" ], "id": "en-萌芽-ja-noun-6r3qaG86", "links": [ [ "germination", "germination" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "発芽" }, { "word": "芽生え" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "sign, omen" ], "id": "en-萌芽-ja-noun-q7Usa~1X", "links": [ [ "sign", "sign" ], [ "omen", "omen" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) sign, omen" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "兆し" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ほーが" }, { "ipa": "[ho̞ːɡa̠]" } ], "word": "萌芽" } { "forms": [ { "form": "萌芽する", "ruby": [ [ "萌", "ほう" ], [ "芽", "が" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hōga suru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "fauga", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "萌芽し", "roman": "hōga shi", "ruby": [ [ "萌", "ほう" ], [ "芽", "が" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "萌芽した", "roman": "hōga shita", "ruby": [ [ "萌", "ほう" ], [ "芽", "が" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "萌芽し", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ほうがし", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "hōga shi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "萌芽する", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ほうがする", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "hōga suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "萌芽すれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ほうがすれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "hōga sure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "萌芽せよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "萌芽しろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "ほうがせよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "ほうがしろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "hōga seyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "hōga shiro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "萌芽される", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "ほうがされる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "hōga sareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "萌芽させる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "萌芽さす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ほうがさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ほうがさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "hōga saseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "hōga sasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "萌芽できる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "ほうができる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "hōga dekiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "萌芽しよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "ほうがしよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "hōga shiyō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "萌芽しない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "ほうがしない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "hōga shinai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "萌芽せず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ほうがせず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "hōga sezu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "萌芽します", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "ほうがします", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "hōga shimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "萌芽した", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "ほうがした", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "hōga shita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "萌芽して", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ほうがして", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hōga shite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "萌芽すれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "ほうがすれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "hōga sureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ほうが", "hhira": "はうが", "tr": "intrans" }, "expansion": "萌(ほう)芽(が)する • (hōga suru) ^(←はうが (fauga)?)intransitive suru (stem 萌(ほう)芽(が)し (hōga shi), past 萌(ほう)芽(が)した (hōga shita))", "name": "ja-verb-suru" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to germinate; to sprout" ], "id": "en-萌芽-ja-verb-Ipwk5gci", "links": [ [ "germinate", "germinate" ], [ "sprout", "sprout" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ほーが" }, { "ipa": "[ho̞ːɡa̠]" } ], "word": "萌芽" } { "forms": [ { "form": "maeng'a", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "맹아", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hangeul": "맹아" }, "expansion": "萌芽 • (maeng'a) (hangeul 맹아)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "맹아" } ], "glosses": [ "hanja form of 맹아" ], "id": "en-萌芽-ko-noun-3Ae9NwJo", "links": [ [ "hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "맹아", "맹아#Korean" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "hanja" ] } ], "word": "萌芽" }
{ "categories": [ "Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 芽", "Chinese terms spelled with 萌", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "萌牙" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "萌芽", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sprout" ], "links": [ [ "sprout", "sprout" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "germ (of an idea)" ], "links": [ [ "germ", "germ" ], [ "idea", "idea" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) germ (of an idea)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "méngyá" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄥˊ ㄧㄚˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "mang⁴ ngaa⁴" }, { "zh-pron": "bêng-gâ" }, { "zh-pron": "bêng-gêe" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "méngyá" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄥˊ ㄧㄚˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "méngyá" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "mêng²-ya²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "méng-yá" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "mengya" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "мэнъя" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "mɛnʺja" }, { "ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵ jä³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA", "standard" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "màhng ngàh" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "mang⁴ ngaa⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "meng⁴ nga⁴" }, { "ipa": "/mɐŋ²¹ ŋaː²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "bêng-gâ" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "bîng-gâ" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "benggaa" }, { "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡa²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou", "Xiamen" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "bêng-gêe" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "bîng-gêe" }, { "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² ɡɛ¹³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "meang ngae" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*mreːŋ ŋraː/" }, { "ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵ jä³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/mɐŋ²¹ ŋaː²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡa²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² ɡɛ¹³/" }, { "other": "/*mreːŋ ŋraː/" } ], "word": "萌芽" } { "categories": [ "Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 芽", "Chinese terms spelled with 萌", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 0, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "萌芽" }, "expansion": "萌芽", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "萌%芽", "2": "ほう%が", "gloss": "", "pos": "" }, "expansion": "萌(ほう)芽(が) (hōga)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "맹아(萌芽)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "萌芽", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "pos": "", "pos2": "", "pos3": "", "pos4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": "" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 맹아(萌芽) (maeng'a)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "萌芽", "2": "ほう%が", "3": "맹아", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "萌芽", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "萌芽", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "萌%芽", "v": "萌芽", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (萌芽):\n* → Japanese: 萌(ほう)芽(が) (hōga)\n* → Korean: 맹아(萌芽) (maeng'a)", "name": "CJKV/code" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "ほう%が", "3": "맹아", "j": "萌%芽" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (萌芽):\n* → Japanese: 萌(ほう)芽(が) (hōga)\n* → Korean: 맹아(萌芽) (maeng'a)", "name": "CJKV" } ], "text": "Sino-Xenic (萌芽):\n* → Japanese: 萌(ほう)芽(が) (hōga)\n* → Korean: 맹아(萌芽) (maeng'a)" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "萌牙" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "萌芽", "name": "zh-verb" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "zh:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "to sprout; to germinate; to bud" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "sprout", "sprout" ], [ "germinate", "germinate" ], [ "bud", "bud" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) to sprout; to germinate; to bud" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "méngyá" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄥˊ ㄧㄚˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "mang⁴ ngaa⁴" }, { "zh-pron": "bêng-gâ" }, { "zh-pron": "bêng-gêe" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "méngyá" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄥˊ ㄧㄚˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "méngyá" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "mêng²-ya²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "méng-yá" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "mengya" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "мэнъя" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "mɛnʺja" }, { "ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵ jä³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA", "standard" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "màhng ngàh" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "mang⁴ ngaa⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "meng⁴ nga⁴" }, { "ipa": "/mɐŋ²¹ ŋaː²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "bêng-gâ" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "bîng-gâ" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "benggaa" }, { "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡa²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou", "Xiamen" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "bêng-gêe" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "bîng-gêe" }, { "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² ɡɛ¹³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "meang ngae" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*mreːŋ ŋraː/" }, { "ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵ jä³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/mɐŋ²¹ ŋaː²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡa²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² ɡɛ¹³/" }, { "other": "/*mreːŋ ŋraː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "出息" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ], "word": "出穎" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ], "word": "出颖" }, { "roman": "chūyá", "word": "出芽" }, { "roman": "chūmiáo", "word": "出苗" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "出青" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "必目" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "必筍" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "必笋" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "抽筍" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "抽笋" }, { "roman": "chōuyá", "word": "抽芽" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou-Hokkien" ], "word": "暴穎" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou-Hokkien" ], "word": "暴颖" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "暴筍" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "暴笋" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "暴芽" }, { "roman": "quányú", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "權輿" }, { "roman": "quányú", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "权舆" }, { "roman": "pok-íⁿ", "tags": [ "Taiwanese-Hokkien" ], "word": "爆穎" }, { "roman": "pok-íⁿ", "tags": [ "Taiwanese-Hokkien" ], "word": "爆颖" }, { "roman": "bau4 nga4", "tags": [ "Gan", "Zhangzhou-Hokkien" ], "word": "爆芽" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "生筍" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "生笋" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "生芽" }, { "tags": [ "Taiwanese-Hokkien" ], "word": "發穎" }, { "tags": [ "Taiwanese-Hokkien" ], "word": "发颖" }, { "roman": "fāyá", "word": "發芽" }, { "roman": "fāyá", "word": "发芽" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "綻筍" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "绽笋" }, { "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "萌" }, { "roman": "méngdòng", "word": "萌動" }, { "roman": "méngdòng", "word": "萌动" }, { "roman": "méngfā", "word": "萌發" }, { "roman": "méngfā", "word": "萌发" }, { "roman": "lòumiáo", "word": "露苗" } ], "word": "萌芽" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese intransitive verbs", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese suru verbs", "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "hōgarin", "ruby": [ [ "萌", "ほう" ], [ "芽", "が" ], [ "林", "りん" ] ], "word": "萌芽林" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "萌芽", "ruby": [ [ "萌", "ほう" ], [ "芽", "が" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hōga", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "fauga", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "はうが", "roman": "fauga", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ほうが", "hhira": "はうが" }, "expansion": "萌(ほう)芽(が) • (hōga) ^(←はうが (fauga)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "germination" ], "links": [ [ "germination", "germination" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "発芽" }, { "word": "芽生え" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "sign, omen" ], "links": [ [ "sign", "sign" ], [ "omen", "omen" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) sign, omen" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "兆し" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ほーが" }, { "ipa": "[ho̞ːɡa̠]" } ], "word": "萌芽" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese intransitive verbs", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese suru verbs", "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "萌芽する", "ruby": [ [ "萌", "ほう" ], [ "芽", "が" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hōga suru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "fauga", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "萌芽し", "roman": "hōga shi", "ruby": [ [ "萌", "ほう" ], [ "芽", "が" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "萌芽した", "roman": "hōga shita", "ruby": [ [ "萌", "ほう" ], [ "芽", "が" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "萌芽し", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ほうがし", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "hōga shi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "萌芽する", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ほうがする", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "hōga suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "萌芽すれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ほうがすれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "hōga sure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "萌芽せよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "萌芽しろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "ほうがせよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "ほうがしろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "hōga seyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "hōga shiro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "萌芽される", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "ほうがされる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "hōga sareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "萌芽させる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "萌芽さす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ほうがさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ほうがさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "hōga saseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "hōga sasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "萌芽できる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "ほうができる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "hōga dekiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "萌芽しよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "ほうがしよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "hōga shiyō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "萌芽しない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "ほうがしない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "hōga shinai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "萌芽せず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ほうがせず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "hōga sezu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "萌芽します", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "ほうがします", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "hōga shimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "萌芽した", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "ほうがした", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "hōga shita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "萌芽して", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ほうがして", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hōga shite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "萌芽すれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "ほうがすれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "hōga sureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ほうが", "hhira": "はうが", "tr": "intrans" }, "expansion": "萌(ほう)芽(が)する • (hōga suru) ^(←はうが (fauga)?)intransitive suru (stem 萌(ほう)芽(が)し (hōga shi), past 萌(ほう)芽(が)した (hōga shita))", "name": "ja-verb-suru" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to germinate; to sprout" ], "links": [ [ "germinate", "germinate" ], [ "sprout", "sprout" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ほーが" }, { "ipa": "[ho̞ːɡa̠]" } ], "word": "萌芽" } { "forms": [ { "form": "maeng'a", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "맹아", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hangeul": "맹아" }, "expansion": "萌芽 • (maeng'a) (hangeul 맹아)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean hanja forms", "Korean lemmas", "Korean nouns", "Korean nouns in Han script", "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "맹아" } ], "glosses": [ "hanja form of 맹아" ], "links": [ [ "hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "맹아", "맹아#Korean" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "hanja" ] } ], "word": "萌芽" }
Download raw JSONL data for 萌芽 meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.