See 菁 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 菁 meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "140",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "艸+8",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "14",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "廿手一月",
"roman": "TQMB",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "4422₇",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱艹青",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "08",
"canj": "TQMB",
"four": "44227",
"ids": "⿱艹青",
"rad": "艸",
"rn": "140",
"sn": "14"
},
"expansion": "菁 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿手一月 (TQMB), four-corner 4422₇, composition ⿱艹青)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flower of leek family"
],
"id": "en-菁-mul-character-poBR4xpz",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turnip"
],
"id": "en-菁-mul-character-YJqQIEFI",
"links": [
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "菁"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "作育菁莪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qùwúcúnjīng",
"word": "去蕪存菁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qùwúcúnjīng",
"word": "去芜存菁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "田菁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "茶菁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chheⁿ-á",
"word": "菁仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chheⁿ-á-châng",
"word": "菁仔欉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "菁桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jīnghú",
"word": "菁湖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "菁芳草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngyīng",
"word": "菁英"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "菁茅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "菁英分子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "菁莪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnghuá",
"word": "菁華"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnghuá",
"word": "菁华"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjīng",
"word": "菁菁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蔓菁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wújīng",
"word": "蕪菁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wújīng",
"word": "芜菁"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ʔsleŋ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsleŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "艸//",
"3": "",
"4": "grass",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "艸 (“grass”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "青//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *sʰleːŋ</span>"
},
"expansion": "青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "艸",
"2": "青",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "grass"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsleŋ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsleŋ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "菁",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 1 19 4 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garlic chive flowers (Allium tuberosum)"
],
"id": "en-菁-zh-character-Py2ChGjK",
"links": [
[
"garlic chive",
"garlic chive"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"Allium tuberosum",
"Allium tuberosum#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, obsolete) garlic chive flowers (Allium tuberosum)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "韭菜花"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"flowers"
],
"id": "en-菁-zh-character-hG0SS2eF",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, obsolete) flowers"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 1 19 4 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "turnip",
"roman": "wújīng",
"text": "蕪菁／芜菁",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Brassica"
],
"id": "en-菁-zh-character-f9FuQoUJ",
"links": [
[
"Brassica",
"Brassica#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used in 菁菁 (jīngjīng, “luxuriant”)."
],
"id": "en-菁-zh-character-XONjo27U",
"links": [
[
"菁菁",
"菁菁#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 19 4 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "菁仔 [Hokkien] ― chheⁿ-á [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― (unprocessed) betel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"betel nut"
],
"id": "en-菁-zh-character-kiae9xVu",
"links": [
[
"betel nut",
"betel nut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) betel nut"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 19 4 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common reed"
],
"id": "en-菁-zh-character-1YO~7mfr",
"links": [
[
"common reed",
"common reed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Min) common reed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "蘆葦"
}
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cĭng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chheⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zefng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhvef"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chvy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tseng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsjeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsleŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ chheⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/ chheⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsleŋ/"
}
],
"word": "菁"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "turnip",
"roman": "kabura",
"ruby": [
[
"蕪菁",
"かぶら"
]
],
"word": "蕪菁"
}
],
"id": "en-菁-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "菁"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "청",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "cheong",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ch'ŏng",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "cheng",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "청",
"tr": "cheong"
},
"expansion": "菁 • (cheong)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "청",
"mr": "ch'ŏng",
"rv": "cheong",
"y": "cheng"
},
"expansion": "菁 • (cheong) (hangeul 청, revised cheong, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏng, Yale cheng)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-菁-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "菁"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "thanh",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "tinh",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-菁-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "菁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "作育菁莪"
},
{
"roman": "qùwúcúnjīng",
"word": "去蕪存菁"
},
{
"roman": "qùwúcúnjīng",
"word": "去芜存菁"
},
{
"word": "田菁"
},
{
"word": "茶菁"
},
{
"roman": "chheⁿ-á",
"word": "菁仔"
},
{
"roman": "chheⁿ-á-châng",
"word": "菁仔欉"
},
{
"word": "菁桐"
},
{
"roman": "Jīnghú",
"word": "菁湖"
},
{
"word": "菁芳草"
},
{
"roman": "jīngyīng",
"word": "菁英"
},
{
"word": "菁茅"
},
{
"word": "菁英分子"
},
{
"word": "菁莪"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuá",
"word": "菁華"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuá",
"word": "菁华"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjīng",
"word": "菁菁"
},
{
"word": "蔓菁"
},
{
"roman": "wújīng",
"word": "蕪菁"
},
{
"roman": "wújīng",
"word": "芜菁"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ʔsleŋ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsleŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "艸//",
"3": "",
"4": "grass",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "艸 (“grass”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "青//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *sʰleːŋ</span>"
},
"expansion": "青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "艸",
"2": "青",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "grass"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsleŋ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsleŋ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "菁",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"garlic chive flowers (Allium tuberosum)"
],
"links": [
[
"garlic chive",
"garlic chive"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"Allium tuberosum",
"Allium tuberosum#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, obsolete) garlic chive flowers (Allium tuberosum)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "韭菜花"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"flowers"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, obsolete) flowers"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "turnip",
"roman": "wújīng",
"text": "蕪菁／芜菁",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Brassica"
],
"links": [
[
"Brassica",
"Brassica#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used in 菁菁 (jīngjīng, “luxuriant”)."
],
"links": [
[
"菁菁",
"菁菁#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien terms with usage examples",
"Southern Min Chinese"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "菁仔 [Hokkien] ― chheⁿ-á [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― (unprocessed) betel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"betel nut"
],
"links": [
[
"betel nut",
"betel nut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) betel nut"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"common reed"
],
"links": [
[
"common reed",
"common reed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Min) common reed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "蘆葦"
}
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cĭng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chheⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zefng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhvef"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chvy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tseng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsjeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsleŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ chheⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/ chheⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsleŋ/"
}
],
"word": "菁"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "turnip",
"roman": "kabura",
"ruby": [
[
"蕪菁",
"かぶら"
]
],
"word": "蕪菁"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しょう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かぶ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かぶらな",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading はなやか",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese terms spelled with 菁",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "菁"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "청",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "cheong",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ch'ŏng",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "cheng",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "청",
"tr": "cheong"
},
"expansion": "菁 • (cheong)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "청",
"mr": "ch'ŏng",
"rv": "cheong",
"y": "cheng"
},
"expansion": "菁 • (cheong) (hangeul 청, revised cheong, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏng, Yale cheng)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "菁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "140",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "艸+8",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "14",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "廿手一月",
"roman": "TQMB",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "4422₇",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱艹青",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "08",
"canj": "TQMB",
"four": "44227",
"ids": "⿱艹青",
"rad": "艸",
"rn": "140",
"sn": "14"
},
"expansion": "菁 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿手一月 (TQMB), four-corner 4422₇, composition ⿱艹青)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flower of leek family"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turnip"
],
"links": [
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "菁"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "thanh",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "tinh",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "菁"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"菁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"菁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"菁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"菁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"菁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菁",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.