See 菁 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 菁 meaning in Chinese (8.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "作育菁莪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qùwúcúnjīng",
"word": "去蕪存菁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qùwúcúnjīng",
"word": "去芜存菁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "田菁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "茶菁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chheⁿ-á",
"word": "菁仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chheⁿ-á-châng",
"word": "菁仔欉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "菁桐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jīnghú",
"word": "菁湖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "菁芳草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngyīng",
"word": "菁英"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "菁茅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "菁英分子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "菁莪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnghuá",
"word": "菁華"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnghuá",
"word": "菁华"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjīng",
"word": "菁菁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蔓菁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wújīng",
"word": "蕪菁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wújīng",
"word": "芜菁"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ʔsleŋ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsleŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "艸//",
"3": "",
"4": "grass",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "艸 (“grass”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "青//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *sʰleːŋ</span>"
},
"expansion": "青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "艸",
"2": "青",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "grass"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsleŋ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsleŋ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "菁",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 1 19 4 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garlic chive flowers (Allium tuberosum)"
],
"id": "en-菁-zh-character-Py2ChGjK",
"links": [
[
"garlic chive",
"garlic chive"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"Allium tuberosum",
"Allium tuberosum#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, obsolete) garlic chive flowers (Allium tuberosum)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "韭菜花"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"flowers"
],
"id": "en-菁-zh-character-hG0SS2eF",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, obsolete) flowers"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 1 19 4 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "turnip",
"roman": "wújīng",
"text": "蕪菁／芜菁",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Brassica"
],
"id": "en-菁-zh-character-f9FuQoUJ",
"links": [
[
"Brassica",
"Brassica#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used in 菁菁 (jīngjīng, “luxuriant”)."
],
"id": "en-菁-zh-character-XONjo27U",
"links": [
[
"菁菁",
"菁菁#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 19 4 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "菁仔 [Hokkien] ― chheⁿ-á [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― (unprocessed) betel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"betel nut"
],
"id": "en-菁-zh-character-kiae9xVu",
"links": [
[
"betel nut",
"betel nut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) betel nut"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 19 4 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common reed"
],
"id": "en-菁-zh-character-1YO~7mfr",
"links": [
[
"common reed",
"common reed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Min) common reed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "蘆葦"
}
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cĭng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chheⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zefng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhvef"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chvy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tseng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsjeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsleŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ chheⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/ chheⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsleŋ/"
}
],
"word": "菁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "作育菁莪"
},
{
"roman": "qùwúcúnjīng",
"word": "去蕪存菁"
},
{
"roman": "qùwúcúnjīng",
"word": "去芜存菁"
},
{
"word": "田菁"
},
{
"word": "茶菁"
},
{
"roman": "chheⁿ-á",
"word": "菁仔"
},
{
"roman": "chheⁿ-á-châng",
"word": "菁仔欉"
},
{
"word": "菁桐"
},
{
"roman": "Jīnghú",
"word": "菁湖"
},
{
"word": "菁芳草"
},
{
"roman": "jīngyīng",
"word": "菁英"
},
{
"word": "菁茅"
},
{
"word": "菁英分子"
},
{
"word": "菁莪"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuá",
"word": "菁華"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuá",
"word": "菁华"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjīng",
"word": "菁菁"
},
{
"word": "蔓菁"
},
{
"roman": "wújīng",
"word": "蕪菁"
},
{
"roman": "wújīng",
"word": "芜菁"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ʔsleŋ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsleŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "艸//",
"3": "",
"4": "grass",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "艸 (“grass”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "青//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *sʰleːŋ</span>"
},
"expansion": "青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "艸",
"2": "青",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "grass"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsleŋ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsleŋ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "菁",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"garlic chive flowers (Allium tuberosum)"
],
"links": [
[
"garlic chive",
"garlic chive"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"Allium tuberosum",
"Allium tuberosum#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, obsolete) garlic chive flowers (Allium tuberosum)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "韭菜花"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"flowers"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, obsolete) flowers"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "turnip",
"roman": "wújīng",
"text": "蕪菁／芜菁",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Brassica"
],
"links": [
[
"Brassica",
"Brassica#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used in 菁菁 (jīngjīng, “luxuriant”)."
],
"links": [
[
"菁菁",
"菁菁#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien terms with usage examples",
"Southern Min Chinese"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "菁仔 [Hokkien] ― chheⁿ-á [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― (unprocessed) betel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"betel nut"
],
"links": [
[
"betel nut",
"betel nut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) betel nut"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"common reed"
],
"links": [
[
"common reed",
"common reed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Min) common reed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "蘆葦"
}
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cĭng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chheⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zefng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhvef"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chvy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tseng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsjeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsleŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ chheⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/ chheⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsleŋ/"
}
],
"word": "菁"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"菁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"菁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"菁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"菁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"菁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菁",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.