See 荒ぶ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 荒ぶ meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-びる"
},
"expansion": "びる (-biru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "荒らし",
"3": "-ぶ",
"pos2": "precursor to modern suffix びる (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">-biru</span>)",
"t1": "rough, wild",
"t2": "to act like, to be (of a manner)",
"tr1": "arashi",
"tr2": "-bu"
},
"expansion": "荒らし (arashi, “rough, wild”) + ぶ (-bu, “to act like, to be (of a manner)”, precursor to modern suffix びる (-biru))",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the stem of adjective 荒らし (arashi, “rough, wild”) + ぶ (-bu, “to act like, to be (of a manner)”, precursor to modern suffix びる (-biru)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "荒ぶ",
"ruby": [
[
"荒",
"あら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "arabu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "荒び",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あらび",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "arabi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "荒び",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あらび",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "arabi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "荒ぶ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "あらぶ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "arabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "荒ぶる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あらぶる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "araburu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "荒ぶれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あらぶれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "arabure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "荒びよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あらびよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "arabiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "荒びず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あらびず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "arabizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "荒ぶれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "あらぶれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "araburedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "荒ぶれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あらぶれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "arabureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "荒びば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "あらびば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "arabiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "荒びき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あらびき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "arabiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "荒びけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あらびけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "arabikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "荒びつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あらびつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "arabitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "荒びぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あらびぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "arabinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "荒びたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あらびたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "arabitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "荒びむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あらびむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "arabimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あらぶ",
"type": "kami ni"
},
"expansion": "荒(あら)ぶ • (arabu) ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あら",
"2": "2u-b"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "rough, harsh, intense",
"roman": "arai",
"ruby": [
[
"荒",
"あら"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "荒い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "harsh, violent; rough",
"roman": "arārashii",
"ruby": [
[
"荒",
"あら"
],
[
"々",
"あら"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "荒々しい"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to become disordered; to become rough; to grow wild",
"roman": "areru",
"ruby": [
[
"荒",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "荒れる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to create disorder; to destroy",
"roman": "arasu",
"ruby": [
[
"荒",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "荒らす"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to look like; to behave like",
"roman": "-biru",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "びる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with ぶ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 37 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All the gods from every corner of heaven come to say evil things",
"ref": "927 延喜式 (Engishiki, “Procedures of the Engi Era”)",
"roman": "Yomo yosumi yori utobi arabi komu ten no maga tsu hito ifu kami no koto wa mu magakoto ni",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"よ"
],
[
"方",
"も"
],
[
"四",
"よ"
],
[
"角",
"すみ"
],
[
"疎",
"うと"
],
[
"荒",
"あら"
],
[
"備",
"び"
],
[
"来",
"こ"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"神",
"かみ"
],
[
"言",
"こと"
],
[
"悪",
"まが"
],
[
"事",
"こと"
]
],
"text": "四方四角より疎び荒備来む天のまがつひといふ神の言はむ悪事に"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be wild, to become wild, to be harsh or excessively strong"
],
"id": "en-荒ぶ-ja-verb-1xQcu-zJ",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to be wild, to become wild, to be harsh or excessively strong"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "荒む"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with ぶ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 37 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ashihara no Nakatsukuni [Japan] is becoming less civilized.",
"ref": "720 日本書紀 (Nihon Shoki, “Chronicles of Japan”)",
"roman": "Sore Ashihara no Nakatsukuni wa moto yori arabi tari.",
"ruby": [
[
"夫",
"そ"
],
[
"葦",
"あし"
],
[
"原",
"はらの"
],
[
"中",
"なかつ"
],
[
"国",
"くに"
],
[
"本",
"もと"
],
[
"荒",
"あら"
],
[
"芒",
"び"
]
],
"text": "夫れ葦原中国は本より荒芒たり。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be neglected, to fall into ruin, to be uncivilized"
],
"id": "en-荒ぶ-ja-verb-q70VJcFq",
"links": [
[
"neglect",
"neglect"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to be neglected, to fall into ruin, to be uncivilized"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with ぶ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 37 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 26 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "ja:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Haikai is not merely simple construction, rude words, something drawn up with coarse tools",
"ref": "1694, Matsuo Bashō, Rōka ate kyorai chokan [Recurring thoughts on leaving]",
"roman": "Haikai arabi-ka mōshisōra koto wa, kotoba araku, dōgu gehin no mono toridashi mōshisōra koto nite wa nai",
"ruby": [
[
"俳",
"はい"
],
[
"諧",
"かい"
],
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"申",
"もうし"
],
[
"候",
"そうら"
],
[
"事",
"こと"
],
[
"言",
"こと"
],
[
"葉",
"ば"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
],
[
"具",
"ぐ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"品",
"ひん"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"取",
"とり"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
],
[
"申",
"もうし"
],
[
"候",
"そうら"
],
[
"事",
"こと"
],
[
"無",
"ない"
]
],
"text": "俳諧あらび可申候事は、言葉あらく、道具下品の物取出し申候事にては無"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lack ornamentation, to be simple, be plain"
],
"id": "en-荒ぶ-ja-verb-bRA0i1Dz",
"links": [
[
"ornamentation",
"ornamentation"
],
[
"simple",
"simple"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, of poetry) to lack ornamentation, to be simple, be plain"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of poetry"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "荒ぶ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kami nidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with ぶ",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"ja:Poetry"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"すさぶ"
],
"word": "荒ぶ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kami nidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with ぶ",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"ja:Poetry"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-びる"
},
"expansion": "びる (-biru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "荒らし",
"3": "-ぶ",
"pos2": "precursor to modern suffix びる (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">-biru</span>)",
"t1": "rough, wild",
"t2": "to act like, to be (of a manner)",
"tr1": "arashi",
"tr2": "-bu"
},
"expansion": "荒らし (arashi, “rough, wild”) + ぶ (-bu, “to act like, to be (of a manner)”, precursor to modern suffix びる (-biru))",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the stem of adjective 荒らし (arashi, “rough, wild”) + ぶ (-bu, “to act like, to be (of a manner)”, precursor to modern suffix びる (-biru)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "荒ぶ",
"ruby": [
[
"荒",
"あら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "arabu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "荒び",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あらび",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "arabi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "荒び",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あらび",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "arabi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "荒ぶ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "あらぶ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "arabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "荒ぶる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あらぶる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "araburu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "荒ぶれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あらぶれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "arabure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "荒びよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あらびよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "arabiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "荒びず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あらびず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "arabizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "荒ぶれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "あらぶれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "araburedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "荒ぶれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あらぶれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "arabureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "荒びば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "あらびば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "arabiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "荒びき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あらびき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "arabiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "荒びけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あらびけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "arabikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "荒びつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あらびつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "arabitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "荒びぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あらびぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "arabinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "荒びたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あらびたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "arabitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "荒びむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あらびむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "arabimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あらぶ",
"type": "kami ni"
},
"expansion": "荒(あら)ぶ • (arabu) ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あら",
"2": "2u-b"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "rough, harsh, intense",
"roman": "arai",
"ruby": [
[
"荒",
"あら"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "荒い"
},
{
"english": "harsh, violent; rough",
"roman": "arārashii",
"ruby": [
[
"荒",
"あら"
],
[
"々",
"あら"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "荒々しい"
},
{
"english": "to become disordered; to become rough; to grow wild",
"roman": "areru",
"ruby": [
[
"荒",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "荒れる"
},
{
"english": "to create disorder; to destroy",
"roman": "arasu",
"ruby": [
[
"荒",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "荒らす"
},
{
"english": "to look like; to behave like",
"roman": "-biru",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "びる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All the gods from every corner of heaven come to say evil things",
"ref": "927 延喜式 (Engishiki, “Procedures of the Engi Era”)",
"roman": "Yomo yosumi yori utobi arabi komu ten no maga tsu hito ifu kami no koto wa mu magakoto ni",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"よ"
],
[
"方",
"も"
],
[
"四",
"よ"
],
[
"角",
"すみ"
],
[
"疎",
"うと"
],
[
"荒",
"あら"
],
[
"備",
"び"
],
[
"来",
"こ"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"神",
"かみ"
],
[
"言",
"こと"
],
[
"悪",
"まが"
],
[
"事",
"こと"
]
],
"text": "四方四角より疎び荒備来む天のまがつひといふ神の言はむ悪事に"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be wild, to become wild, to be harsh or excessively strong"
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to be wild, to become wild, to be harsh or excessively strong"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "荒む"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ashihara no Nakatsukuni [Japan] is becoming less civilized.",
"ref": "720 日本書紀 (Nihon Shoki, “Chronicles of Japan”)",
"roman": "Sore Ashihara no Nakatsukuni wa moto yori arabi tari.",
"ruby": [
[
"夫",
"そ"
],
[
"葦",
"あし"
],
[
"原",
"はらの"
],
[
"中",
"なかつ"
],
[
"国",
"くに"
],
[
"本",
"もと"
],
[
"荒",
"あら"
],
[
"芒",
"び"
]
],
"text": "夫れ葦原中国は本より荒芒たり。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be neglected, to fall into ruin, to be uncivilized"
],
"links": [
[
"neglect",
"neglect"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to be neglected, to fall into ruin, to be uncivilized"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Haikai is not merely simple construction, rude words, something drawn up with coarse tools",
"ref": "1694, Matsuo Bashō, Rōka ate kyorai chokan [Recurring thoughts on leaving]",
"roman": "Haikai arabi-ka mōshisōra koto wa, kotoba araku, dōgu gehin no mono toridashi mōshisōra koto nite wa nai",
"ruby": [
[
"俳",
"はい"
],
[
"諧",
"かい"
],
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"申",
"もうし"
],
[
"候",
"そうら"
],
[
"事",
"こと"
],
[
"言",
"こと"
],
[
"葉",
"ば"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
],
[
"具",
"ぐ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"品",
"ひん"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"取",
"とり"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
],
[
"申",
"もうし"
],
[
"候",
"そうら"
],
[
"事",
"こと"
],
[
"無",
"ない"
]
],
"text": "俳諧あらび可申候事は、言葉あらく、道具下品の物取出し申候事にては無"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lack ornamentation, to be simple, be plain"
],
"links": [
[
"ornamentation",
"ornamentation"
],
[
"simple",
"simple"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, of poetry) to lack ornamentation, to be simple, be plain"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of poetry"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "荒ぶ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.