"苦力" meaning in All languages combined

See 苦力 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fuː³⁵ lɪk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰu³¹ lit̚⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liak̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lat̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ku⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /ku⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ku⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɤʔ⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ loʔ⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/, /fuː³⁵ lɪk̚²/, /kʰu³¹ lit̚⁵/, /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liak̚²⁴/, /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/, /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/, /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚¹²¹/, /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lat̚²⁴/, /ku⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/, /ku⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/, /ku⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/, /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɤʔ⁴/, /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ loʔ⁴/ Chinese transliterations: kǔlì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨˇ ㄌㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fu² lik⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khú-li̍t [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], khó͘-lia̍k, khó͘-le̍k, khó͘-la̍t, ku-lí, khó͘-lo̍h, kǔlì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kǔlì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻu³-li⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kǔ-lì [Mandarin, Yale], kuulih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], кули [Mandarin, Palladius], kuli [Mandarin, Palladius], fú lihk [Cantonese, Yale], fu² lik⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fu² lig⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khú-li̍t [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ku` lid [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ku³ lid⁶ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], khó͘-lia̍k [Hokkien, POJ], khóo-lia̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qofliak [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khó͘-le̍k [Hokkien, POJ], khóo-li̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qoflek [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khó͘-la̍t [Hokkien, POJ], khóo-la̍t [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qoflat [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ku-lí [Hokkien, POJ], ku-lí [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kulie [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khó͘-lo̍h [Hokkien, POJ], khóo-lo̍h [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qofloih [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Etymology: Possibly a phono-semantic matching of Hindi क़ुली (qulī) or its cognates. Etymology templates: {{psm|cmn|hi|क़ुली|nocap=y}} phono-semantic matching of Hindi क़ुली (qulī) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 苦力
  1. labor; hard work
    Sense id: en-苦力-zh-noun-CtmkMB6~ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 98 2
  2. (historical) coolie; laborer Tags: historical Synonyms (coolie): 咕喱 (gu1 lei1) [Cantonese], 龜里 (ku-lí) [Teochew], 龟里 (ku-lí) [Teochew], 龜理 (ku-lí), 龟理 (ku-lí), 咕哩 (ko͘-li)
    Sense id: en-苦力-zh-noun-U9UeJ0Zo Disambiguation of 'coolie': 3 97

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kɯ̟ᵝːɾʲiː] Forms: 苦力 [canonical] (ruby: 苦力(クーリー)), kūrī [romanization]
Etymology: Ateji (当て字). Borrowed from Mandarin 苦力 (kǔlì). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|当て字}} 当て字, {{ateji|c=y|sort=くうりい}} Ateji (当て字)., {{bor|ja|cmn|苦力|sort=くうりい|tr=kǔlì}} Mandarin 苦力 (kǔlì) Head templates: {{ja-noun|クーリー}} 苦力(クーリー) • (kūrī)
  1. a coolie Wikipedia link: ja:大辞林, ja:松村明, ja:苦力

Download JSON data for 苦力 meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "क़ुली",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic matching of Hindi क़ुली (qulī)",
      "name": "psm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly a phono-semantic matching of Hindi क़ुली (qulī) or its cognates.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "苦力",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "labor; hard work"
      ],
      "id": "en-苦力-zh-noun-CtmkMB6~",
      "links": [
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "coolie; laborer"
      ],
      "id": "en-苦力-zh-noun-U9UeJ0Zo",
      "links": [
        [
          "coolie",
          "coolie"
        ],
        [
          "laborer",
          "laborer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) coolie; laborer"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "roman": "gu1 lei1",
          "sense": "coolie",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "咕喱"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "roman": "ku-lí",
          "sense": "coolie",
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "龜里"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "roman": "ku-lí",
          "sense": "coolie",
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "龟里"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "roman": "ku-lí",
          "sense": "coolie",
          "word": "龜理"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "roman": "ku-lí",
          "sense": "coolie",
          "word": "龟理"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "roman": "ko͘-li",
          "sense": "coolie",
          "word": "咕哩"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔlì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² lik⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khú-li̍t"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-lia̍k"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-le̍k"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-la̍t"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ku-lí"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-lo̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔlì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔlì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻu³-li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔ-lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuulih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кули"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú lihk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² lik⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² lig⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ lɪk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khú-li̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku` lid"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku³ lid⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu³¹ lit̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-lia̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóo-lia̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qofliak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liak̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-le̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóo-li̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qoflek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-la̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóo-la̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qoflat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lat̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kulie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-lo̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóo-lo̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qofloih"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɤʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ loʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ khó͘-le̍k /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ku-lí /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ lɪk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu³¹ lit̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liak̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lat̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɤʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ loʔ⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "苦力"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "当て字"
      },
      "expansion": "当て字",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "y",
        "sort": "くうりい"
      },
      "expansion": "Ateji (当て字).",
      "name": "ateji"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "苦力",
        "sort": "くうりい",
        "tr": "kǔlì"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 苦力 (kǔlì)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ateji (当て字).\nBorrowed from Mandarin 苦力 (kǔlì).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "苦力",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "苦力",
          "クーリー"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūrī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "クーリー"
      },
      "expansion": "苦力(クーリー) • (kūrī)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a coolie"
      ],
      "id": "en-苦力-ja-noun-S0hjdwdc",
      "links": [
        [
          "coolie",
          "coolie"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:大辞林",
        "ja:松村明",
        "ja:苦力"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "クーリー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝːɾʲiː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "苦力"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "क़ुली",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic matching of Hindi क़ुली (qulī)",
      "name": "psm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly a phono-semantic matching of Hindi क़ुली (qulī) or its cognates.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "苦力",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "labor; hard work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coolie; laborer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coolie",
          "coolie"
        ],
        [
          "laborer",
          "laborer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) coolie; laborer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔlì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² lik⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khú-li̍t"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-lia̍k"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-le̍k"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-la̍t"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ku-lí"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-lo̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔlì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔlì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻu³-li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǔ-lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuulih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кули"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú lihk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² lik⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu² lig⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ lɪk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khú-li̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku` lid"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku³ lid⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu³¹ lit̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-lia̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóo-lia̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qofliak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liak̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-le̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóo-li̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qoflek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-la̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóo-la̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qoflat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lat̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kulie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khó͘-lo̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóo-lo̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qofloih"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɤʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ loʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ khó͘-le̍k /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ku-lí /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː³⁵ lɪk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu³¹ lit̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liak̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lat̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɤʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ loʔ⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gu1 lei1",
      "sense": "coolie",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "咕喱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ku-lí",
      "sense": "coolie",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "龜里"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ku-lí",
      "sense": "coolie",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "龟里"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ku-lí",
      "sense": "coolie",
      "word": "龜理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ku-lí",
      "sense": "coolie",
      "word": "龟理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ko͘-li",
      "sense": "coolie",
      "word": "咕哩"
    }
  ],
  "word": "苦力"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "当て字"
      },
      "expansion": "当て字",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "y",
        "sort": "くうりい"
      },
      "expansion": "Ateji (当て字).",
      "name": "ateji"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "苦力",
        "sort": "くうりい",
        "tr": "kǔlì"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 苦力 (kǔlì)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ateji (当て字).\nBorrowed from Mandarin 苦力 (kǔlì).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "苦力",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "苦力",
          "クーリー"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūrī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "クーリー"
      },
      "expansion": "苦力(クーリー) • (kūrī)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms borrowed from Mandarin",
        "Japanese terms derived from Mandarin",
        "Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a coolie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coolie",
          "coolie"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:大辞林",
        "ja:松村明",
        "ja:苦力"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "クーリー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝːɾʲiː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "苦力"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "苦力"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "苦力",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "苦力"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "苦力",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "苦力"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "苦力",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "苦力"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "苦力",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "苦力"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "苦力",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.