See 苦力 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "hi",
"3": "क़ुली",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic matching of Hindi क़ुली (qulī)",
"name": "psm"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a phono-semantic matching of Hindi क़ुली (qulī) or its cognates.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "苦力",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"labor; hard work"
],
"id": "en-苦力-zh-noun-CtmkMB6~",
"links": [
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"coolie; laborer"
],
"id": "en-苦力-zh-noun-U9UeJ0Zo",
"links": [
[
"coolie",
"coolie"
],
[
"laborer",
"laborer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) coolie; laborer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"roman": "gu1 lei1",
"sense": "coolie",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "咕喱"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"roman": "ku-lí",
"sense": "coolie",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "龜里"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"roman": "ku-lí",
"sense": "coolie",
"word": "龜理"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"roman": "ku-lí",
"sense": "coolie",
"word": "龟理"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"roman": "ko͘-li",
"sense": "coolie",
"word": "咕哩"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² lik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-li̍t"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khó͘-lia̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khó͘-le̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khó͘-la̍t"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ku-lí"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khó͘-lo̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu³-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuulih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кули"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kuli"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fú lihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² lik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² lig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ lɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-li̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^ˋ lid"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ lid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ lit̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-lia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-lia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofliak"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-le̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-li̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoflek"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-la̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-la̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoflat"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lat̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kulie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-lo̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-lo̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofloih"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɤʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ loʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"other": "/ khó͘-le̍k /"
},
{
"other": "/ ku-lí /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ lɪk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ lit̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lat̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɤʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ loʔ⁴/"
}
],
"word": "苦力"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 力",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "hi",
"3": "क़ुली",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic matching of Hindi क़ुली (qulī)",
"name": "psm"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a phono-semantic matching of Hindi क़ुली (qulī) or its cognates.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "苦力",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"labor; hard work"
],
"links": [
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"coolie; laborer"
],
"links": [
[
"coolie",
"coolie"
],
[
"laborer",
"laborer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) coolie; laborer"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² lik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-li̍t"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khó͘-lia̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khó͘-le̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khó͘-la̍t"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ku-lí"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khó͘-lo̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu³-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuulih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кули"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kuli"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fú lihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² lik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² lig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ lɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-li̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^ˋ lid"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ lid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ lit̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-lia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-lia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofliak"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-le̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-li̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoflek"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-la̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-la̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoflat"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lat̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kulie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-lo̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-lo̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofloih"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɤʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ loʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"other": "/ khó͘-le̍k /"
},
{
"other": "/ ku-lí /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ lɪk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ lit̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lat̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɤʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ loʔ⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gu1 lei1",
"sense": "coolie",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "咕喱"
},
{
"roman": "ku-lí",
"sense": "coolie",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "龜里"
},
{
"roman": "ku-lí",
"sense": "coolie",
"word": "龜理"
},
{
"roman": "ku-lí",
"sense": "coolie",
"word": "龟理"
},
{
"roman": "ko͘-li",
"sense": "coolie",
"word": "咕哩"
}
],
"word": "苦力"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 苦力 meaning in Chinese (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"苦力"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦力",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"苦力"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦力",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"苦力"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦力",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"苦力"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦力",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"苦力"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦力",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.