See 苦力 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 苦力 meaning in Chinese (5.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "hi",
"3": "क़ुली",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic matching of Hindi क़ुली (qulī)",
"name": "psm"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a phono-semantic matching of Hindi क़ुली (qulī) or its cognates.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "苦力",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"labor; hard work"
],
"id": "en-苦力-zh-noun-CtmkMB6~",
"links": [
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"coolie; laborer"
],
"id": "en-苦力-zh-noun-U9UeJ0Zo",
"links": [
[
"coolie",
"coolie"
],
[
"laborer",
"laborer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) coolie; laborer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"roman": "gu1 lei1",
"sense": "coolie",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "咕喱"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"roman": "ku-lí",
"sense": "coolie",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "龜里"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"roman": "ku-lí",
"sense": "coolie",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "龟里"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"roman": "ku-lí",
"sense": "coolie",
"word": "龜理"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"roman": "ku-lí",
"sense": "coolie",
"word": "龟理"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"roman": "ko͘-li",
"sense": "coolie",
"word": "咕哩"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² lik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-li̍t"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-lia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-le̍k"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-la̍t"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "ku-lí"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-lo̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu³-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuulih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кули"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kuli"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fú lihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² lik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² lig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ lɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-li̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku` lid"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ lid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ lit̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-lia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-lia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofliak"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-le̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-li̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoflek"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-la̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-la̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoflat"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lat̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kulie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-lo̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-lo̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofloih"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɤʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ loʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"other": "/ khó͘-le̍k /"
},
{
"other": "/ ku-lí /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ lɪk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ lit̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lat̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɤʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ loʔ⁴/"
}
],
"word": "苦力"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "hi",
"3": "क़ुली",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic matching of Hindi क़ुली (qulī)",
"name": "psm"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a phono-semantic matching of Hindi क़ुली (qulī) or its cognates.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "苦力",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"labor; hard work"
],
"links": [
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"coolie; laborer"
],
"links": [
[
"coolie",
"coolie"
],
[
"laborer",
"laborer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) coolie; laborer"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² lik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-li̍t"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-lia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-le̍k"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-la̍t"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "ku-lí"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-lo̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu³-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuulih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кули"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kuli"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fú lihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² lik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² lig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ lɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-li̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku` lid"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ lid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ lit̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-lia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-lia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofliak"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-le̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-li̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoflek"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-la̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-la̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoflat"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lat̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kulie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-lo̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-lo̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofloih"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɤʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ loʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"other": "/ khó͘-le̍k /"
},
{
"other": "/ ku-lí /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ lɪk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ lit̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lat̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɤʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ loʔ⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gu1 lei1",
"sense": "coolie",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "咕喱"
},
{
"roman": "ku-lí",
"sense": "coolie",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "龜里"
},
{
"roman": "ku-lí",
"sense": "coolie",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "龟里"
},
{
"roman": "ku-lí",
"sense": "coolie",
"word": "龜理"
},
{
"roman": "ku-lí",
"sense": "coolie",
"word": "龟理"
},
{
"roman": "ko͘-li",
"sense": "coolie",
"word": "咕哩"
}
],
"word": "苦力"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.