See 自制 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "自制",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exercise self-control; to restrain oneself"
],
"id": "en-自制-zh-verb-Q0u0B~ZA",
"links": [
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"self-control",
"self-control"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ zai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-chṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chīr-chè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-chè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ze⁶ zi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhjhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhjyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзычжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czyčži"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ zai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih jai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ dzai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ zei³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡sɐi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-chṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "cii zii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴ zi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīr-tsè"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡se⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-tsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxzex"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-tsì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxcix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsṳ̆ tsì"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡si²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chū-chè /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡sɐi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡se⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡si²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡si²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "自制"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "自制",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 34 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 34 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zìzhìlì",
"word": "自制力"
}
],
"glosses": [
"restraint; self-control"
],
"id": "en-自制-zh-noun-J-O8JtRB",
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kèjǐ",
"word": "克己"
},
{
"roman": "hányǎng",
"word": "涵養"
},
{
"roman": "hányǎng",
"word": "涵养"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhìlì",
"word": "自制力"
},
{
"roman": "zìwǒ kèzhì",
"word": "自我克制"
},
{
"roman": "zìwǒ kòngzhì",
"word": "自我控制"
},
{
"roman": "zìkònglì",
"word": "自控力"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ zai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-chṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chīr-chè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-chè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ze⁶ zi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhjhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhjyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзычжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czyčži"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ zai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih jai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ dzai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ zei³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡sɐi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-chṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "cii zii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴ zi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīr-tsè"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡se⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-tsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxzex"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-tsì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxcix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsṳ̆ tsì"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡si²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chū-chè /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡sɐi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡se⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡si²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡si²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "自制"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"自製"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-自制-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "自制"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "自制",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jisei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じせい"
},
"expansion": "自(じ)制(せい) • (jisei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We urge you to exercise restraint.",
"roman": "Jisei o motometai.",
"ruby": [
[
"自制",
"じせい"
],
[
"求",
"もと"
]
],
"text": "自制を求めたい。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"temperance, restraint"
],
"id": "en-自制-ja-noun-RKurCqcx",
"links": [
[
"temperance",
"temperance"
],
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
]
]
}
],
"word": "自制"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "自制する",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jisei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "自制し",
"roman": "jisei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "自制した",
"roman": "jisei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "自制し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じせいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jisei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "自制する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じせいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jisei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "自制すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じせいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jisei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "自制せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "自制しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "じせいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "じせいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "jisei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "jisei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "自制される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "じせいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jisei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "自制させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "自制さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じせいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じせいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jisei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jisei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "自制できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "じせいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "jisei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "自制しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "じせいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "jisei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "自制しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じせいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jisei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自制せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じせいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jisei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自制します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "じせいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "jisei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "自制した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "じせいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jisei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "自制して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "じせいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jisei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "自制すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "じせいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "jisei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"control oneself"
],
"id": "en-自制-ja-verb-MR1TUHjD",
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
]
]
}
],
"word": "自制"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaje",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "자제",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "자제"
},
"expansion": "自制 • (jaje) (hangeul 자제)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "자제"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 자제"
],
"id": "en-自制-ko-noun-cgpNS6ud",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"자제",
"자제#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "自制"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 制",
"Chinese terms spelled with 自",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "自制",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to exercise self-control; to restrain oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"self-control",
"self-control"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ zai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-chṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chīr-chè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-chè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ze⁶ zi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhjhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhjyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзычжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czyčži"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ zai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih jai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ dzai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ zei³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡sɐi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-chṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "cii zii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴ zi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīr-tsè"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡se⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-tsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxzex"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-tsì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxcix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsṳ̆ tsì"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡si²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chū-chè /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡sɐi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡se⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡si²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡si²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "自制"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 制",
"Chinese terms spelled with 自",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zìzhìlì",
"word": "自制力"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "自制",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"restraint; self-control"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ zai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-chṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chīr-chè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-chè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ze⁶ zi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhjhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhjyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзычжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czyčži"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ zai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih jai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ dzai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ zei³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡sɐi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-chṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "cii zii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴ zi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīr-tsè"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡se⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-tsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxzex"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-tsì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxcix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsṳ̆ tsì"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡si²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chū-chè /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡sɐi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡se⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡si²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡si²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kèjǐ",
"word": "克己"
},
{
"roman": "hányǎng",
"word": "涵養"
},
{
"roman": "hányǎng",
"word": "涵养"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhìlì",
"word": "自制力"
},
{
"roman": "zìwǒ kèzhì",
"word": "自我克制"
},
{
"roman": "zìwǒ kòngzhì",
"word": "自我控制"
},
{
"roman": "zìkònglì",
"word": "自控力"
}
],
"word": "自制"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"自製"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "自制"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "自制",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jisei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じせい"
},
"expansion": "自(じ)制(せい) • (jisei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We urge you to exercise restraint.",
"roman": "Jisei o motometai.",
"ruby": [
[
"自制",
"じせい"
],
[
"求",
"もと"
]
],
"text": "自制を求めたい。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"temperance, restraint"
],
"links": [
[
"temperance",
"temperance"
],
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
]
]
}
],
"word": "自制"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "自制する",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jisei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "自制し",
"roman": "jisei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "自制した",
"roman": "jisei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "自制し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じせいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jisei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "自制する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じせいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jisei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "自制すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じせいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jisei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "自制せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "自制しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "じせいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "じせいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "jisei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "jisei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "自制される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "じせいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jisei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "自制させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "自制さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じせいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じせいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jisei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jisei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "自制できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "じせいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "jisei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "自制しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "じせいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "jisei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "自制しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じせいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jisei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自制せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じせいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jisei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自制します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "じせいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "jisei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "自制した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "じせいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jisei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "自制して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "じせいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jisei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "自制すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "じせいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "jisei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"control oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
]
]
}
],
"word": "自制"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaje",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "자제",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "자제"
},
"expansion": "自制 • (jaje) (hangeul 자제)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "자제"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 자제"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"자제",
"자제#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "自制"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 自制 meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"自制"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自制",
"trace": "started on line 22, detected on line 22"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"自制"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自制",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"自制"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自制",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"自制"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自制",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%87%AA%E5%88%B6%E5%8A%9B'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"自制"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "自制",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"自制"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "自制",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"自制"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "自制",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"自制"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "自制",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"自制"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "自制",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"自制"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "自制",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"自制"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "自制",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"自制"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "自制",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.