"臘" meaning in All languages combined

See 臘 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /lä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /laːp̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /liːp̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lap̚³²/ [Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /lap̚⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /lap̚⁵/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /l̃aʔ⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /lap̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /lap̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lap̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /liap̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /laʔ⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen], /laʔ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /laʔ¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /laʔ⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /lä⁵¹/, /laːp̚²/, /liːp̚²/, /lap̚³²/, /lap̚⁵/, /lap̚⁵/, /l̃aʔ⁵/, /lap̚⁴/, /lap̚¹²¹/, /lap̚²⁴/, /liap̚⁴/, /laʔ⁴/, /laʔ²⁴/, /laʔ¹²¹/, /laʔ⁴/ Chinese transliterations: là [Mandarin, Pinyin], la⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], laap⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], lip⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], lap⁵ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], la̍p [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], lab⁶ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], lăk, la̍p [Hokkien, POJ], lia̍p [Hokkien, POJ], la̍h [Hokkien, POJ], lah⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], là [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], là [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], la⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], là [Mandarin, Yale], lah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ла [Mandarin, Palladius], la [Mandarin, Palladius], laap⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lip⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], laahp [Cantonese, Yale], lihp [Cantonese, Yale], laap⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lip⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lab⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lib⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lap⁵ [Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], la̍p [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], lab [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], lab⁶ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], lăk [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], la̍p [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lap [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lia̍p [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liap [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], la̍h [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lah [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], la̍h [POJ, Teochew], lap [Middle-Chinese], /*C.rˤap/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*raːb/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Uncertain. * Bodde (1975) cites Zheng Xuan's comment on the relation between 臘 (OC *raːb, “year-end sacrifice”) and 獵 (OC *rab, “hunt”); * Boltz (1979) instead relates it to a much later word written with the same phonetic & meaning "to cut off, to terminate" (of a year); * Schuessler (2007) proposes an alternative Sino-Tibetan etymology: just as the 葉 (OC *hljeb, *leb) word-family encompasses the meanings "leaf > foliage, year, generation"; so the root *râp "new year, change of year" is apparently a parallel etymon, which also is cognate with Tibetan རབས། (rabs, “generation”) (Bodman, 1980). Etymology templates: {{unc|zh}} Uncertain, {{zh-ref|Bodde (1975)}} Bodde (1975), {{och-l|臘|year-end sacrifice}} 臘 (OC *raːb, “year-end sacrifice”), {{och-l|獵|hunt}} 獵 (OC *rab, “hunt”), {{zh-ref|Boltz (1979)}} Boltz (1979), {{zh-ref|Schuessler (2007)}} Schuessler (2007), {{der|zh|sit}} Sino-Tibetan, {{och-l|葉}} 葉 (OC *hljeb, *leb), {{cog|bo|རབས།||generation}} Tibetan རབས། (rabs, “generation”), {{zh-ref|Bodman, 1980}} Bodman, 1980 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 臘
  1. year-end sacrifice to the gods
    Sense id: en-臘-zh-character-wJVB7fZ-
  2. twelfth month of the Chinese lunar calendar
    Sense id: en-臘-zh-character-3pmfnFIz Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 21 63 16 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 17 27 12 0 14 11 20
  3. dried preserved meat; cured meat
    Sense id: en-臘-zh-character-3XemS6du
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 一臘, 一腊, 乾茨臘, 干茨腊, 伏臘, 伏腊, 厚味臘毒, 厚味腊毒, 夏臘, 夏腊, 寒冬臘月 (hándōnglàyuè), 寒冬腊月 (hándōnglàyuè), 希臘 (Xīlà), 希腊 (Xīlà), 希臘哲學, 希腊哲学, 希臘字母, 希腊字母, 希臘建築, 希腊建筑, 希臘戲劇, 希腊戏剧, 希臘教會, 希腊教会, 希臘正教, 希腊正教, 希臘神話, 希腊神话, 希臘群島, 希腊群岛, 年臘, 年腊, 戒臘, 戒腊, 歲時伏臘, 岁时伏腊, 殘冬臘月, 残冬腊月, 江西臘 (jiāngxīlà), 江西腊 (jiāngxīlà), 燒臘 (shāolà), 烧腊 (shāolà), 真臘 (Zhēnlà), 真腊 (Zhēnlà), 耆臘, 耆腊, 臘八 (Làbā), 腊八 (Làbā), 臘八節 (Làbājié), 腊八节 (Làbājié), 臘八粥 (làbāzhōu), 腊八粥 (làbāzhōu), 臘味, 腊味, 臘尾, 腊尾, 臘日, 腊日, 臘月 (Làyuè), 腊月 (Làyuè), 臘梅 (làméi), 腊梅 (làméi), 臘盡, 腊尽, 臘盡冬殘, 腊尽冬残, 臘祭, 腊祭, 臘肉 (làròu), 腊肉 (làròu), 臘腸 (làcháng), 腊肠 (làcháng), 臘腸樹, 腊肠树, 臘腸狗, 腊肠狗, 臘酒 (làjiǔ), 腊酒 (làjiǔ), 臘鎗頭, 腊枪头, 臘魚, 腊鱼, 臘鴨 (làyā), 腊鸭 (làyā), 臘鼓, 腊鼓, 臘鼓頻催, 腊鼓频催, 花臘搽, 花腊搽, 葷湯臘水, 荤汤腊水, 蘇門答臘 (Sūméndálà), 苏门答腊 (Sūméndálà), 走臘法, 走腊法, 醃臘, 腌腊

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon
    Sense id: en-臘-ja-character-47DEQpj8

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (ろう)), [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ろう}} 臘(ろう) • (rō)
  1. a Buddhist ceremony held in winter on the third day of the dog
    Sense id: en-臘-ja-noun-z4q2CdNN Categories (other): Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 0 52 18 30
  2. the twelfth month of the lunar-solar calendar Synonyms (twelfth month): 臘月
    Sense id: en-臘-ja-noun-aFRtrAso Disambiguation of 'twelfth month': 2 96 2
  3. a year in Buddhism after one completes a meditation retreat Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-臘-ja-noun-Wbw-sVdE Disambiguation of Buddhism: 0 22 6 72 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 26 27 47 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 17 26 56 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 23 23 54 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant script codes: 0 19 33 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 21 25 54 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 0 18 21 61

Character [Korean]

Forms: 랍>납 [hangeul], rap>nap [revised], rap>nap [McCune-Reischauer], lap>nap [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=랍>납|tr=rap>nap}} 臘 • (rap>nap), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=랍>납|mr=rap>nap|rv=rap>nap|y=lap>nap}} 臘 • (rap>nap) (hangeul 랍>납, revised rap>nap, McCune–Reischauer rap>nap, Yale lap>nap)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 臘 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 月女女女 (BVVV), four-corner 7221₇, composition ⿰月巤(GJKV) or ⿰⺼巤(HT)) Wikipedia link: Extended shinjitai, Shinjitai, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: chạp [Hán-Nôm], chợp [Hán-Nôm], lạp [Hán-Nôm], lép [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-臘-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for 臘 meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han char with multiple ids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "臘 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 月女女女 (BVVV), four-corner 7221₇, composition ⿰月巤(GJKV) or ⿰⺼巤(HT))"
      ],
      "id": "en-臘-mul-character-wvM7Q-ik",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "月#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "巤",
          "巤#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "⺼",
          "肉"
        ],
        [
          "巤",
          "巤"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Extended shinjitai",
        "Shinjitai",
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "臘"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "一臘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "一腊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "乾茨臘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "干茨腊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "伏臘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "伏腊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "厚味臘毒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "厚味腊毒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "夏臘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "夏腊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hándōnglàyuè",
      "word": "寒冬臘月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hándōnglàyuè",
      "word": "寒冬腊月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīlà",
      "word": "希臘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīlà",
      "word": "希腊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "希臘哲學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "希腊哲学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "希臘字母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "希腊字母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "希臘建築"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "希腊建筑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "希臘戲劇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "希腊戏剧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "希臘教會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "希腊教会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "希臘正教"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "希腊正教"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "希臘神話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "希腊神话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "希臘群島"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "希腊群岛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "年臘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "年腊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戒臘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戒腊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "歲時伏臘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "岁时伏腊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "殘冬臘月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "残冬腊月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāngxīlà",
      "word": "江西臘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāngxīlà",
      "word": "江西腊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāolà",
      "word": "燒臘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāolà",
      "word": "烧腊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhēnlà",
      "word": "真臘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhēnlà",
      "word": "真腊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "耆臘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "耆腊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Làbā",
      "word": "臘八"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Làbā",
      "word": "腊八"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Làbājié",
      "word": "臘八節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Làbājié",
      "word": "腊八节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "làbāzhōu",
      "word": "臘八粥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "làbāzhōu",
      "word": "腊八粥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "臘味"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "腊味"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "臘尾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "腊尾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "臘日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "腊日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Làyuè",
      "word": "臘月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Làyuè",
      "word": "腊月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "làméi",
      "word": "臘梅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "làméi",
      "word": "腊梅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "臘盡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "腊尽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "臘盡冬殘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "腊尽冬残"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "臘祭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "腊祭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "làròu",
      "word": "臘肉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "làròu",
      "word": "腊肉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "làcháng",
      "word": "臘腸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "làcháng",
      "word": "腊肠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "臘腸樹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "腊肠树"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "臘腸狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "腊肠狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "làjiǔ",
      "word": "臘酒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "làjiǔ",
      "word": "腊酒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "臘鎗頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "腊枪头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "臘魚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "腊鱼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "làyā",
      "word": "臘鴨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "làyā",
      "word": "腊鸭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "臘鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "腊鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "臘鼓頻催"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "腊鼓频催"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "花臘搽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "花腊搽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "葷湯臘水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "荤汤腊水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Sūméndálà",
      "word": "蘇門答臘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Sūméndálà",
      "word": "苏门答腊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "走臘法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "走腊法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "醃臘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "腌腊"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Bodde (1975)"
      },
      "expansion": "Bodde (1975)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "臘",
        "2": "year-end sacrifice"
      },
      "expansion": "臘 (OC *raːb, “year-end sacrifice”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "獵",
        "2": "hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "獵 (OC *rab, “hunt”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Boltz (1979)"
      },
      "expansion": "Boltz (1979)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2007)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "葉"
      },
      "expansion": "葉 (OC *hljeb, *leb)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "རབས།",
        "3": "",
        "4": "generation"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan རབས། (rabs, “generation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Bodman, 1980"
      },
      "expansion": "Bodman, 1980",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.\n* Bodde (1975) cites Zheng Xuan's comment on the relation between 臘 (OC *raːb, “year-end sacrifice”) and 獵 (OC *rab, “hunt”);\n* Boltz (1979) instead relates it to a much later word written with the same phonetic & meaning \"to cut off, to terminate\" (of a year);\n* Schuessler (2007) proposes an alternative Sino-Tibetan etymology: just as the 葉 (OC *hljeb, *leb) word-family encompasses the meanings \"leaf > foliage, year, generation\"; so the root *râp \"new year, change of year\" is apparently a parallel etymon, which also is cognate with Tibetan རབས། (rabs, “generation”) (Bodman, 1980).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "臘",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year-end sacrifice to the gods"
      ],
      "id": "en-臘-zh-character-wJVB7fZ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "year-end",
          "year-end"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 63 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 27 12 0 14 11 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twelfth month of the Chinese lunar calendar"
      ],
      "id": "en-臘-zh-character-3pmfnFIz",
      "links": [
        [
          "twelfth",
          "twelfth"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "lunar calendar",
          "lunar calendar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "preserved or roasted meat",
          "roman": "shāolà",
          "text": "燒臘/烧腊",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dried preserved duck",
          "roman": "làyā",
          "text": "臘鴨/腊鸭",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dried preserved meat; cured meat"
      ],
      "id": "en-臘-zh-character-3XemS6du",
      "links": [
        [
          "dried",
          "dried"
        ],
        [
          "preserved",
          "preserved"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ],
        [
          "cured",
          "cured"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "là"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "la⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laap⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lip⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lap⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "la̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lab⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lăk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "la̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lia̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "la̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lah⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "là"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "là"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "la⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "là"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ла"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "la"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laap⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lip⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laahp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lihp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laap⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lip⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lab⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lib⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːp̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːp̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lap⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "la̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lab"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lab⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lap̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lap̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lăk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃aʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "la̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lap"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lap̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lap̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lap̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lia̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liap"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liap̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "la̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lah"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laʔ¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "la̍h"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*C.rˤap/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*raːb/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ lia̍p /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːp̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːp̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lap̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lap̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lap̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃aʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lap̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lap̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lap̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liap̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laʔ¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*C.rˤap/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*raːb/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Zheng Xuan"
  ],
  "word": "臘"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-臘-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Extended shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "臘"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "臘",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臘",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ろう"
      },
      "expansion": "臘(ろう) • (rō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 52 18 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Buddhist ceremony held in winter on the third day of the dog"
      ],
      "id": "en-臘-ja-noun-z4q2CdNN"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the twelfth month of the lunar-solar calendar"
      ],
      "id": "en-臘-ja-noun-aFRtrAso",
      "links": [
        [
          "twelfth",
          "twelfth"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "sense": "twelfth month",
          "word": "臘月"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 26 27 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 26 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 23 23 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 19 33 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 21 25 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 18 21 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 22 6 72",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a year in Buddhism after one completes a meditation retreat"
      ],
      "id": "en-臘-ja-noun-Wbw-sVdE",
      "links": [
        [
          "meditation",
          "meditation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Extended shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "臘"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "랍>납",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rap>nap",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rap>nap",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lap>nap",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "랍>납",
        "tr": "rap>nap"
      },
      "expansion": "臘 • (rap>nap)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "랍>납",
        "mr": "rap>nap",
        "rv": "rap>nap",
        "y": "lap>nap"
      },
      "expansion": "臘 • (rap>nap) (hangeul 랍>납, revised rap>nap, McCune–Reischauer rap>nap, Yale lap>nap)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-臘-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "臘"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chạp",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chợp",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lạp",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lép",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-臘-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "臘"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "一臘"
    },
    {
      "word": "一腊"
    },
    {
      "word": "乾茨臘"
    },
    {
      "word": "干茨腊"
    },
    {
      "word": "伏臘"
    },
    {
      "word": "伏腊"
    },
    {
      "word": "厚味臘毒"
    },
    {
      "word": "厚味腊毒"
    },
    {
      "word": "夏臘"
    },
    {
      "word": "夏腊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hándōnglàyuè",
      "word": "寒冬臘月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hándōnglàyuè",
      "word": "寒冬腊月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīlà",
      "word": "希臘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīlà",
      "word": "希腊"
    },
    {
      "word": "希臘哲學"
    },
    {
      "word": "希腊哲学"
    },
    {
      "word": "希臘字母"
    },
    {
      "word": "希腊字母"
    },
    {
      "word": "希臘建築"
    },
    {
      "word": "希腊建筑"
    },
    {
      "word": "希臘戲劇"
    },
    {
      "word": "希腊戏剧"
    },
    {
      "word": "希臘教會"
    },
    {
      "word": "希腊教会"
    },
    {
      "word": "希臘正教"
    },
    {
      "word": "希腊正教"
    },
    {
      "word": "希臘神話"
    },
    {
      "word": "希腊神话"
    },
    {
      "word": "希臘群島"
    },
    {
      "word": "希腊群岛"
    },
    {
      "word": "年臘"
    },
    {
      "word": "年腊"
    },
    {
      "word": "戒臘"
    },
    {
      "word": "戒腊"
    },
    {
      "word": "歲時伏臘"
    },
    {
      "word": "岁时伏腊"
    },
    {
      "word": "殘冬臘月"
    },
    {
      "word": "残冬腊月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāngxīlà",
      "word": "江西臘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāngxīlà",
      "word": "江西腊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāolà",
      "word": "燒臘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāolà",
      "word": "烧腊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhēnlà",
      "word": "真臘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhēnlà",
      "word": "真腊"
    },
    {
      "word": "耆臘"
    },
    {
      "word": "耆腊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Làbā",
      "word": "臘八"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Làbā",
      "word": "腊八"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Làbājié",
      "word": "臘八節"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Làbājié",
      "word": "腊八节"
    },
    {
      "roman": "làbāzhōu",
      "word": "臘八粥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "làbāzhōu",
      "word": "腊八粥"
    },
    {
      "word": "臘味"
    },
    {
      "word": "腊味"
    },
    {
      "word": "臘尾"
    },
    {
      "word": "腊尾"
    },
    {
      "word": "臘日"
    },
    {
      "word": "腊日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Làyuè",
      "word": "臘月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Làyuè",
      "word": "腊月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "làméi",
      "word": "臘梅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "làméi",
      "word": "腊梅"
    },
    {
      "word": "臘盡"
    },
    {
      "word": "腊尽"
    },
    {
      "word": "臘盡冬殘"
    },
    {
      "word": "腊尽冬残"
    },
    {
      "word": "臘祭"
    },
    {
      "word": "腊祭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "làròu",
      "word": "臘肉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "làròu",
      "word": "腊肉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "làcháng",
      "word": "臘腸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "làcháng",
      "word": "腊肠"
    },
    {
      "word": "臘腸樹"
    },
    {
      "word": "腊肠树"
    },
    {
      "word": "臘腸狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "腊肠狗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "làjiǔ",
      "word": "臘酒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "làjiǔ",
      "word": "腊酒"
    },
    {
      "word": "臘鎗頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "腊枪头"
    },
    {
      "word": "臘魚"
    },
    {
      "word": "腊鱼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "làyā",
      "word": "臘鴨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "làyā",
      "word": "腊鸭"
    },
    {
      "word": "臘鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "腊鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "臘鼓頻催"
    },
    {
      "word": "腊鼓频催"
    },
    {
      "word": "花臘搽"
    },
    {
      "word": "花腊搽"
    },
    {
      "word": "葷湯臘水"
    },
    {
      "word": "荤汤腊水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sūméndálà",
      "word": "蘇門答臘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sūméndálà",
      "word": "苏门答腊"
    },
    {
      "word": "走臘法"
    },
    {
      "word": "走腊法"
    },
    {
      "word": "醃臘"
    },
    {
      "word": "腌腊"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Bodde (1975)"
      },
      "expansion": "Bodde (1975)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "臘",
        "2": "year-end sacrifice"
      },
      "expansion": "臘 (OC *raːb, “year-end sacrifice”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "獵",
        "2": "hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "獵 (OC *rab, “hunt”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Boltz (1979)"
      },
      "expansion": "Boltz (1979)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2007)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "葉"
      },
      "expansion": "葉 (OC *hljeb, *leb)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "རབས།",
        "3": "",
        "4": "generation"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan རབས། (rabs, “generation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Bodman, 1980"
      },
      "expansion": "Bodman, 1980",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.\n* Bodde (1975) cites Zheng Xuan's comment on the relation between 臘 (OC *raːb, “year-end sacrifice”) and 獵 (OC *rab, “hunt”);\n* Boltz (1979) instead relates it to a much later word written with the same phonetic & meaning \"to cut off, to terminate\" (of a year);\n* Schuessler (2007) proposes an alternative Sino-Tibetan etymology: just as the 葉 (OC *hljeb, *leb) word-family encompasses the meanings \"leaf > foliage, year, generation\"; so the root *râp \"new year, change of year\" is apparently a parallel etymon, which also is cognate with Tibetan རབས། (rabs, “generation”) (Bodman, 1980).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "臘",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year-end sacrifice to the gods"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year-end",
          "year-end"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "twelfth month of the Chinese lunar calendar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twelfth",
          "twelfth"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "lunar calendar",
          "lunar calendar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "preserved or roasted meat",
          "roman": "shāolà",
          "text": "燒臘/烧腊",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dried preserved duck",
          "roman": "làyā",
          "text": "臘鴨/腊鸭",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dried preserved meat; cured meat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dried",
          "dried"
        ],
        [
          "preserved",
          "preserved"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ],
        [
          "cured",
          "cured"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "là"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "la⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laap⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lip⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lap⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "la̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lab⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lăk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "la̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lia̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "la̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lah⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "là"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "là"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "la⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "là"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ла"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "la"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laap⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lip⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laahp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lihp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laap⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lip⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lab⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lib⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːp̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːp̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lap⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "la̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lab"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lab⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lap̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lap̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lăk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃aʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "la̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lap"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lap̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lap̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lap̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lia̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liap"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liap̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "la̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lah"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laʔ¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "la̍h"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*C.rˤap/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*raːb/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ lia̍p /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːp̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːp̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lap̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lap̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lap̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃aʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lap̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lap̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lap̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liap̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laʔ¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*C.rˤap/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*raːb/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Zheng Xuan"
  ],
  "word": "臘"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ろう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading らふ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading らふ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ろう",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 臘",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Uncommon kanji",
    "ja:Buddhism"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Extended shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "臘"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ろう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading らふ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading らふ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ろう",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 臘",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Uncommon kanji",
    "ja:Buddhism"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "臘",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臘",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ろう"
      },
      "expansion": "臘(ろう) • (rō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a Buddhist ceremony held in winter on the third day of the dog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the twelfth month of the lunar-solar calendar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twelfth",
          "twelfth"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a year in Buddhism after one completes a meditation retreat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meditation",
          "meditation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "twelfth month",
      "word": "臘月"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Extended shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "臘"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "랍>납",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rap>nap",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rap>nap",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lap>nap",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "랍>납",
        "tr": "rap>nap"
      },
      "expansion": "臘 • (rap>nap)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "랍>납",
        "mr": "rap>nap",
        "rv": "rap>nap",
        "y": "lap>nap"
      },
      "expansion": "臘 • (rap>nap) (hangeul 랍>납, revised rap>nap, McCune–Reischauer rap>nap, Yale lap>nap)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "臘"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Han char with multiple ids",
        "Han script characters",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "臘 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 月女女女 (BVVV), four-corner 7221₇, composition ⿰月巤(GJKV) or ⿰⺼巤(HT))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "月#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "巤",
          "巤#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "⺼",
          "肉"
        ],
        [
          "巤",
          "巤"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Extended shinjitai",
        "Shinjitai",
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "臘"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chạp",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chợp",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lạp",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lép",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "臘"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "臘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "臘",
  "trace": "started on line 74, detected on line 78"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "臘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "臘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "臘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "臘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "臘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "臘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "臘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "臘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "臘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "臘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "臘"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "臘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: rap>nap",
  "path": [
    "臘"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "hanja",
  "title": "臘",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.