See 膿む on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Theories include, in order of apparent likelihood:\n* From 熟む (umu, “to ripen”)\n* From 熟汁 (umi jiru, “ripened sap”)\n* From 薄 (usu, “thin, weak”) + 見 (mi, “looking, seeming”)\n* Shortening of 蒸身 (umushi mi, “moldering body”) or of 潤肉 (urumi shishi, “moist flesh”)\nFirst attested in verb form in a text from 828. Compare noun form 膿 (umi, “pus”), attested from the Nihon Shoki of 720.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "膿む",
"ruby": [
[
"膿",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "umu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "膿み",
"roman": "umi",
"ruby": [
[
"膿",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "膿んだ",
"roman": "unda",
"ruby": [
[
"膿",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "膿ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "膿み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "umi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "膿む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "umu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "膿め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "膿まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "うまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "umareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "膿ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "膿ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "umaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "umasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "膿める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "うめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "umeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "膿もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "umō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "膿まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "umanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "膿まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "umazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "膿みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "うみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "umimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "膿んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "うんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "unda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "膿んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "うんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "unde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "膿めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "うめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "umeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "膿ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "膿み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "umi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "膿む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "うむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "umu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "膿む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "umu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "膿め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "膿め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "膿まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "umazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "膿めど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "うめど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "umedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "膿めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "umeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "膿まば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "うまば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "umaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "膿みき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うみき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "umiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "膿みけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うみけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "umikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "膿みつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うみつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "umitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "膿みぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うみぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "uminu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "膿めり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "膿みたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うめり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うみたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "umeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "umitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "膿まむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うまむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "umamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うむ",
"tr": "intr",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "膿(う)む • (umu) intransitive godan (stem 膿(う)み (umi), past 膿(う)んだ (unda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "う",
"2": "4-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
16
],
[
19,
34
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "The cut festered / became infected.",
"roman": "Kizuguchi ga unda.",
"ruby": [
[
"傷",
"きず"
],
[
"口",
"ぐち"
],
[
"膿",
"う"
]
],
"text": "傷口が膿んだ。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
10
],
[
23,
29
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "You’ve let the abscess fester.",
"roman": "Haremono o umasete shimatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"腫",
"はれ"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"膿",
"う"
]
],
"text": "腫物を膿ませてしまった。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fester, to suppurate, to pustulate"
],
"id": "en-膿む-ja-verb-sOaSfzcw",
"links": [
[
"fester",
"fester"
],
[
"suppurate",
"suppurate"
],
[
"pustulate",
"pustulate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "化膿する"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Nihon Shoki"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "膿む"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Theories include, in order of apparent likelihood:\n* From 熟む (umu, “to ripen”)\n* From 熟汁 (umi jiru, “ripened sap”)\n* From 薄 (usu, “thin, weak”) + 見 (mi, “looking, seeming”)\n* Shortening of 蒸身 (umushi mi, “moldering body”) or of 潤肉 (urumi shishi, “moist flesh”)\nFirst attested in verb form in a text from 828. Compare noun form 膿 (umi, “pus”), attested from the Nihon Shoki of 720.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "膿む",
"ruby": [
[
"膿",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "umu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "膿み",
"roman": "umi",
"ruby": [
[
"膿",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "膿んだ",
"roman": "unda",
"ruby": [
[
"膿",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "膿ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "膿み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "umi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "膿む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "umu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "膿め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "膿まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "うまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "umareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "膿ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "膿ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "umaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "umasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "膿める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "うめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "umeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "膿もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "umō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "膿まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "umanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "膿まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "umazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "膿みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "うみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "umimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "膿んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "うんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "unda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "膿んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "うんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "unde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "膿めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "うめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "umeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "膿ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "uma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "膿み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "umi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "膿む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "うむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "umu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "膿む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "umu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "膿め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "膿め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "膿まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "umazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "膿めど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "うめど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "umedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "膿めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "umeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "膿まば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "うまば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "umaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "膿みき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うみき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "umiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "膿みけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うみけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "umikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "膿みつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うみつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "umitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "膿みぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うみぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "uminu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "膿めり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "膿みたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うめり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "うみたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "umeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "umitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "膿まむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うまむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "umamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うむ",
"tr": "intr",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "膿(う)む • (umu) intransitive godan (stem 膿(う)み (umi), past 膿(う)んだ (unda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "う",
"2": "4-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
16
],
[
19,
34
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "The cut festered / became infected.",
"roman": "Kizuguchi ga unda.",
"ruby": [
[
"傷",
"きず"
],
[
"口",
"ぐち"
],
[
"膿",
"う"
]
],
"text": "傷口が膿んだ。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
10
],
[
23,
29
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "You’ve let the abscess fester.",
"roman": "Haremono o umasete shimatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"腫",
"はれ"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"膿",
"う"
]
],
"text": "腫物を膿ませてしまった。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fester, to suppurate, to pustulate"
],
"links": [
[
"fester",
"fester"
],
[
"suppurate",
"suppurate"
],
[
"pustulate",
"pustulate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "化膿する"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Nihon Shoki"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "膿む"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 膿む meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"膿む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "膿む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"膿む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "膿む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"膿む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "膿む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"膿む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "膿む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"膿む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "膿む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"膿む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "膿む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"膿む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "膿む",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.