"膿む" meaning in All languages combined

See 膿む on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ɯ̟ᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: Uncertain. Theories include, in order of apparent likelihood: * From 熟む (umu, “to ripen”) * From 熟汁 (umi jiru, “ripened sap”) * From 薄 (usu, “thin, weak”) + 見 (mi, “looking, seeming”) * Shortening of 蒸身 (umushi mi, “moldering body”) or of 潤肉 (urumi shishi, “moist flesh”) First attested in verb form in a text from 828. Compare noun form 膿 (umi, “pus”), attested from the Nihon Shoki of 720. Etymology templates: {{uncertain|ja}} Uncertain Head templates: {{ja-verb|うむ|tr=intr|type=1}} 膿(う)む • (umu) intransitive godan (stem 膿(う)み (umi), past 膿(う)んだ (unda)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|う|4-m}} Forms: 膿む [canonical] (ruby: ()), umu [romanization], 膿み [stem] (ruby: ()), 膿んだ [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 膿ま [error-unrecognized-form], うま [error-unrecognized-form], uma [error-unrecognized-form], 膿み [error-unrecognized-form], うみ [error-unrecognized-form], umi [error-unrecognized-form], 膿む [error-unrecognized-form], うむ [error-unrecognized-form], umu [error-unrecognized-form], 膿め [error-unrecognized-form], うめ [error-unrecognized-form], ume [error-unrecognized-form], 膿まれる [passive], うまれる [passive], umareru [passive], 膿ませる [causative], 膿ます [causative], うませる [causative], うます [causative], umaseru [causative], umasu [causative], 膿める [potential], うめる [potential], umeru [potential], 膿もう [volitional], うもう [volitional], umō [volitional], 膿まない [negative], うまない [negative], umanai [negative], 膿まず [continuative, negative], うまず [continuative, negative], umazu [continuative, negative], 膿みます [formal], うみます [formal], umimasu [formal], 膿んだ [perfective], うんだ [perfective], unda [perfective], 膿んで [conjunctive], うんで [conjunctive], unde [conjunctive], 膿めば [conditional, hypothetical], うめば [conditional, hypothetical], umeba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 膿ま [irrealis, stem], うま [irrealis, stem], uma [irrealis], 膿み [continuative, stem], うみ [continuative, stem], umi [continuative], 膿む [stem, terminative], うむ [stem, terminative], umu [terminative], 膿む [attributive, stem], うむ [attributive, stem], umu [attributive], 膿め [realis, stem], うめ [realis, stem], ume [realis], 膿め [imperative, stem], うめ [imperative, stem], ume [imperative], 膿まず [negative], うまず [negative], umazu [negative], 膿めど [contrastive], うめど [contrastive], umedo [contrastive], 膿めば [causative], うめば [causative], umeba [causative], 膿まば [conditional], うまば [conditional], umaba [conditional], 膿みき [past], うみき [past], umiki [past], 膿みけり [past], うみけり [past], umikeri [past], 膿みつ [perfect], うみつ [perfect], umitu [perfect], 膿みぬ [perfect], うみぬ [perfect], uminu [perfect], 膿めり [continuative, perfect], 膿みたり [continuative, perfect], うめり [continuative, perfect], うみたり [continuative, perfect], umeri [continuative, perfect], umitari [continuative, perfect], 膿まむ [volitional], うまむ [volitional], umamu [volitional]
  1. to fester, to suppurate, to pustulate Wikipedia link: Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, Nihon Shoki Synonyms: 化膿する

Download JSON data for 膿む meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Theories include, in order of apparent likelihood:\n* From 熟む (umu, “to ripen”)\n* From 熟汁 (umi jiru, “ripened sap”)\n* From 薄 (usu, “thin, weak”) + 見 (mi, “looking, seeming”)\n* Shortening of 蒸身 (umushi mi, “moldering body”) or of 潤肉 (urumi shishi, “moist flesh”)\nFirst attested in verb form in a text from 828. Compare noun form 膿 (umi, “pus”), attested from the Nihon Shoki of 720.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "膿む",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膿",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿み",
      "roman": "umi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膿",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿んだ",
      "roman": "unda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膿",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-mu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿ま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿ませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿める",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿もう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿まない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿まず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿みます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿んだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿んで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿ま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿まず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿めど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うめど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿まば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うまば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿みき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うみき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿みけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うみけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿みつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うみつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿みぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うみぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uminu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿めり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿みたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うめり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うみたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿まむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うまむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うむ",
        "tr": "intr",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "膿(う)む • (umu) intransitive godan (stem 膿(う)み (umi), past 膿(う)んだ (unda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "う",
        "2": "4-m"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The cut festered / became infected.",
          "roman": "Kizuguchi ga unda.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "傷",
              "きず"
            ],
            [
              "口",
              "ぐち"
            ],
            [
              "膿",
              "う"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "傷口が膿んだ。"
        },
        {
          "english": "You’ve let the abscess fester.",
          "roman": "Haremono o umasete shimatta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "腫",
              "はれ"
            ],
            [
              "物",
              "もの"
            ],
            [
              "膿",
              "う"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "腫物を膿ませてしまった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fester, to suppurate, to pustulate"
      ],
      "id": "en-膿む-ja-verb-sOaSfzcw",
      "links": [
        [
          "fester",
          "fester"
        ],
        [
          "suppurate",
          "suppurate"
        ],
        [
          "pustulate",
          "pustulate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "化膿する"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
        "Nihon Shoki"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "うむ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "膿む"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Theories include, in order of apparent likelihood:\n* From 熟む (umu, “to ripen”)\n* From 熟汁 (umi jiru, “ripened sap”)\n* From 薄 (usu, “thin, weak”) + 見 (mi, “looking, seeming”)\n* Shortening of 蒸身 (umushi mi, “moldering body”) or of 潤肉 (urumi shishi, “moist flesh”)\nFirst attested in verb form in a text from 828. Compare noun form 膿 (umi, “pus”), attested from the Nihon Shoki of 720.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "膿む",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膿",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿み",
      "roman": "umi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膿",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿んだ",
      "roman": "unda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膿",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-mu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿ま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿ませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿める",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿もう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿まない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿まず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿みます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿んだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿んで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿ま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿まず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿めど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うめど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿まば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うまば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿みき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うみき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿みけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うみけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿みつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うみつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿みぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うみぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uminu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿めり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿みたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うめり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うみたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膿まむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うまむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うむ",
        "tr": "intr",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "膿(う)む • (umu) intransitive godan (stem 膿(う)み (umi), past 膿(う)んだ (unda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "う",
        "2": "4-m"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
        "Japanese type 1 verbs",
        "Japanese verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The cut festered / became infected.",
          "roman": "Kizuguchi ga unda.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "傷",
              "きず"
            ],
            [
              "口",
              "ぐち"
            ],
            [
              "膿",
              "う"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "傷口が膿んだ。"
        },
        {
          "english": "You’ve let the abscess fester.",
          "roman": "Haremono o umasete shimatta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "腫",
              "はれ"
            ],
            [
              "物",
              "もの"
            ],
            [
              "膿",
              "う"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "腫物を膿ませてしまった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fester, to suppurate, to pustulate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fester",
          "fester"
        ],
        [
          "suppurate",
          "suppurate"
        ],
        [
          "pustulate",
          "pustulate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "化膿する"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
        "Nihon Shoki"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "うむ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "膿む"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "膿む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "膿む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "膿む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "膿む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "膿む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "膿む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "膿む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "膿む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "膿む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "膿む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "膿む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "膿む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "膿む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "膿む",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.