"膳" meaning in All languages combined

See 膳 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʂän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /siːn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /siɛn²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /siɛn⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siɛn²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /siɛn³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /siɛn³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ʂän⁵¹/, /siːn²²/, /siɛn²²/, /siɛn⁴¹/, /siɛn²²/, /siɛn³³/, /siɛn³³/, /zø²³/ Chinese transliterations: shàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], shan⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sin⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], siān, ⁶zoe, shàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shàn [Mandarin, Yale], shann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шань [Mandarin, Palladius], šanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], sihn [Cantonese, Yale], sin⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], xin⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], siān [Hokkien, POJ], siān [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sien [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁶zoe [Wu], zoe^去 [Wu], ³zoe [Wu], /zø²³/ [Wu], dzyenH [Middle-Chinese], /*djens/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *djens) : semantic ⺼ + phonetic 善 (OC *ɡjenʔ). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *djens}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *djens), {{m|zh|⺼//|||tr=-}} ⺼, {{m|zh|善//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *ɡjenʔ</span>}} 善 (OC *ɡjenʔ), {{Han compound|⺼|善|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *djens) : semantic ⺼ + phonetic 善 (OC *ɡjenʔ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 膳
  1. to prepare food Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-膳-zh-character-UV9TaDQ~
  2. to offer food Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-膳-zh-character-0uZCuA-i Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 27 73 0 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 9 91 0
  3. meal Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-膳-zh-character-rsbD0D8B
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 佐膳, 供膳甘肥, 問安視膳, 问安视膳, 嘗膳, 尝膳, 廩膳, 廪膳, 廩膳生員, 廪膳生员, 廩膳秀才, 廪膳秀才, 御膳 (yùshàn), 御膳房 (yùshànfáng), 早膳, 晚膳 (wǎnshàn), 減膳, 减膳, 用膳 (yòngshàn), 膳堂 (shàntáng), 膳夫, 膳宿 (shànsù), 膳房, 膳費, 膳费, 膳食 (shànshí), 藥膳 (yàoshàn), 药膳 (yàoshàn), 進膳 (jìnshàn), 进膳 (jìnshàn), 配膳檯, 配膳台, 食膳, 養膳, 养膳

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. small table; tray Tags: kanji

Counter [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (ぜん)), -zen [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|counter|ぜん}} 膳(ぜん) • (-zen)
  1. pairs of chopsticks
    Sense id: en-膳-ja-counter-51tJQ1JR
  2. bowls of rice
    Sense id: en-膳-ja-counter-bl0lYGsk

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (ぜん)), zen [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぜん}} 膳(ぜん) • (zen)
  1. small Japanese meal tray
    Sense id: en-膳-ja-noun-L1L515ui Categories (other): Japanese counters, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese counters: 8 7 7 73 4 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 17 5 6 64 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 9 3 3 79 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 24 3 3 66 4
  2. a prepared meal, (especially) food a drink arranged on such a tray
    Sense id: en-膳-ja-noun-JfAURDYu

Character [Korean]

Forms: 반찬 선 [eumhun], 선물 선 [eumhun]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|반찬|선}} 膳 (eumhun 반찬 선 (banchan seon)), {{ko-hanja|선물|선}} 膳 (eumhun 선물 선 (seonmul seon))
  1. Hanja form of 선 (“meal”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: meal)
    Sense id: en-膳-ko-character-GZ-ib3h0 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50
  2. Hanja form of 선 (“gift; present”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: gift; present)
    Sense id: en-膳-ko-character-kjFqCe1Q Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 선물 (seonmul) (alt: 膳物) (english: gift; present)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 膳 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 月廿土口 (BTGR) or 月廿廿口 (BTTR), four-corner 7826₅, composition ⿰月善)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: thiện [romanization]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-膳-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese Han tu

Download JSON data for 膳 meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han char with multiple canj",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "膳 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 月廿土口 (BTGR) or 月廿廿口 (BTTR), four-corner 7826₅, composition ⿰月善)"
      ],
      "id": "en-膳-mul-character-WQ9uyvP6",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "月#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "善",
          "善#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "膳"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "佐膳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "供膳甘肥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "問安視膳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "问安视膳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "嘗膳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "尝膳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "廩膳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "廪膳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "廩膳生員"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "廪膳生员"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "廩膳秀才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "廪膳秀才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùshàn",
      "word": "御膳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùshànfáng",
      "word": "御膳房"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "早膳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wǎnshàn",
      "word": "晚膳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "減膳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "减膳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yòngshàn",
      "word": "用膳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàntáng",
      "word": "膳堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "膳夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shànsù",
      "word": "膳宿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "膳房"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "膳費"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "膳费"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shànshí",
      "word": "膳食"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàoshàn",
      "word": "藥膳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàoshàn",
      "word": "药膳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìnshàn",
      "word": "進膳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìnshàn",
      "word": "进膳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "配膳檯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "配膳台"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "食膳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "養膳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "养膳"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *djens"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *djens)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "⺼//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "⺼",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "善//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ɡjenʔ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "善 (OC *ɡjenʔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⺼",
        "2": "善",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *djens) : semantic ⺼ + phonetic 善 (OC *ɡjenʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *djens) : semantic ⺼ + phonetic 善 (OC *ɡjenʔ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "膳",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to prepare food"
      ],
      "id": "en-膳-zh-character-UV9TaDQ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 73 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offer food"
      ],
      "id": "en-膳-zh-character-0uZCuA-i",
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meal"
      ],
      "id": "en-膳-zh-character-rsbD0D8B",
      "links": [
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siān"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sihn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xin⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sien"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoe^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zø²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyenH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*djens/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zø²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*djens/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "膳"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small table; tray"
      ],
      "id": "en-膳-ja-character-xnnA0XPE",
      "links": [
        [
          "table",
          "table"
        ],
        [
          "tray",
          "tray"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:膳"
  ],
  "word": "膳"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "膳",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膳",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぜん"
      },
      "expansion": "膳(ぜん) • (zen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 7 73 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese counters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 5 6 64 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 3 79 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 3 3 66 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small Japanese meal tray"
      ],
      "id": "en-膳-ja-noun-L1L515ui",
      "links": [
        [
          "tray",
          "tray"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a prepared meal, (especially) food a drink arranged on such a tray"
      ],
      "id": "en-膳-ja-noun-JfAURDYu"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:膳"
  ],
  "word": "膳"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "膳",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膳",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-zen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "counter",
        "2": "ぜん"
      },
      "expansion": "膳(ぜん) • (-zen)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "counter",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pairs of chopsticks"
      ],
      "id": "en-膳-ja-counter-51tJQ1JR",
      "links": [
        [
          "chopsticks",
          "chopsticks"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bowls of rice"
      ],
      "id": "en-膳-ja-counter-bl0lYGsk",
      "links": [
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:膳"
  ],
  "word": "膳"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "膳物",
      "english": "gift; present",
      "roman": "seonmul",
      "word": "선물"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "반찬 선",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "banchan seon",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물 선",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "roman": "seonmul seon",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "반찬",
        "2": "선"
      },
      "expansion": "膳 (eumhun 반찬 선 (banchan seon))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "선물",
        "2": "선"
      },
      "expansion": "膳 (eumhun 선물 선 (seonmul seon))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "meal",
          "word": "선"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 선 (“meal”)."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-膳-ko-character-GZ-ib3h0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "선",
          "선#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gift; present",
          "word": "선"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 선 (“gift; present”)."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-膳-ko-character-kjFqCe1Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "선",
          "선#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "膳"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thiện",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Han tu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-膳-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "膳"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "佐膳"
    },
    {
      "word": "供膳甘肥"
    },
    {
      "word": "問安視膳"
    },
    {
      "word": "问安视膳"
    },
    {
      "word": "嘗膳"
    },
    {
      "word": "尝膳"
    },
    {
      "word": "廩膳"
    },
    {
      "word": "廪膳"
    },
    {
      "word": "廩膳生員"
    },
    {
      "word": "廪膳生员"
    },
    {
      "word": "廩膳秀才"
    },
    {
      "word": "廪膳秀才"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùshàn",
      "word": "御膳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùshànfáng",
      "word": "御膳房"
    },
    {
      "word": "早膳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǎnshàn",
      "word": "晚膳"
    },
    {
      "word": "減膳"
    },
    {
      "word": "减膳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yòngshàn",
      "word": "用膳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàntáng",
      "word": "膳堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "膳夫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànsù",
      "word": "膳宿"
    },
    {
      "word": "膳房"
    },
    {
      "word": "膳費"
    },
    {
      "word": "膳费"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànshí",
      "word": "膳食"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàoshàn",
      "word": "藥膳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàoshàn",
      "word": "药膳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnshàn",
      "word": "進膳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnshàn",
      "word": "进膳"
    },
    {
      "word": "配膳檯"
    },
    {
      "word": "配膳台"
    },
    {
      "word": "食膳"
    },
    {
      "word": "養膳"
    },
    {
      "word": "养膳"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *djens"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *djens)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "⺼//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "⺼",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "善//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ɡjenʔ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "善 (OC *ɡjenʔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⺼",
        "2": "善",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *djens) : semantic ⺼ + phonetic 善 (OC *ɡjenʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *djens) : semantic ⺼ + phonetic 善 (OC *ɡjenʔ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "膳",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to prepare food"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to offer food"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siān"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sihn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xin⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sien"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoe^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zø²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyenH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*djens/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zø²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*djens/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "膳"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese counters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ぜん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading かしわ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading すすめる",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading そな-える",
    "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 膳",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small table; tray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "table",
          "table"
        ],
        [
          "tray",
          "tray"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:膳"
  ],
  "word": "膳"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese counters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 膳",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "膳",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膳",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぜん"
      },
      "expansion": "膳(ぜん) • (zen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small Japanese meal tray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tray",
          "tray"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a prepared meal, (especially) food a drink arranged on such a tray"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:膳"
  ],
  "word": "膳"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese counters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 膳",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "膳",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膳",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-zen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "counter",
        "2": "ぜん"
      },
      "expansion": "膳(ぜん) • (-zen)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "counter",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pairs of chopsticks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chopsticks",
          "chopsticks"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bowls of rice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:膳"
  ],
  "word": "膳"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "膳物",
      "english": "gift; present",
      "roman": "seonmul",
      "word": "선물"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "반찬 선",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "banchan seon",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선물 선",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "roman": "seonmul seon",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "반찬",
        "2": "선"
      },
      "expansion": "膳 (eumhun 반찬 선 (banchan seon))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "선물",
        "2": "선"
      },
      "expansion": "膳 (eumhun 선물 선 (seonmul seon))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "meal",
          "word": "선"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 선 (“meal”)."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "선",
          "선#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gift; present",
          "word": "선"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 선 (“gift; present”)."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "선",
          "선#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "膳"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han char with multiple canj",
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "膳 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 月廿土口 (BTGR) or 月廿廿口 (BTTR), four-corner 7826₅, composition ⿰月善)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "月#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "善",
          "善#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "膳"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thiện",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han tu"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "膳"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "膳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "膳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "膳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "膳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "膳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "膳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "膳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "膳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "膳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "膳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "膳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "膳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "膳"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "膳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "膳"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "counter",
  "title": "膳",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.