See 美化語 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "美化語",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bikago",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "bikwago",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "びくゎご",
"roman": "bikwago",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "びかご",
"hhira": "びくゎご"
},
"expansion": "美(び)化(か)語(ご) • (bikago) ^(←びくゎご (bikwago)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Beautified language (bikago) (= bishō ‘beautified titles’). Language that beautifies the material within the expression. Usually called teineigo.]",
"ref": "[2004, Patricia Wentzel, Keigo ronkō [Theories of honorific language], by Tsujimura Toshiki, 1992, quoted in Keigo in Modern Japan, University of Hawaii Press, page 157 fn. 3:",
"roman": "Bikago (- bishō). Hyōgen sozai o bika suru īkata. Futsū, teineigo to iwareru mono.",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"称",
"しょう"
],
[
"表",
"ひょう"
],
[
"現",
"げん"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
],
[
"材",
"ざい"
],
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"言",
"い"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
],
[
"普",
"ふ"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"丁",
"てい"
],
[
"寧",
"ねい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"text": "美化語（＝美称）。表現素材を美化する言い方。普通、丁寧語といわれるもの。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "As mentioned above, keigo includes five types of honorific language: respectful sonkeigo, humble kenjōgo, courteous teichōgo, formal teineigo, and beautified bikago; words such as o-benkyō (study), o-heya (room) and o-sōji (cleaning) in the conversation at the beginning of this section are examples of beautified words.",
"ref": "2011, Kanai Isao, Nanige ni tegowai Nihongo [Truly formidable Japanese language], page 31:",
"roman": "Zenjutsu no tōri, keigo ni wa sonkeigo, kenjōgo, teichōgo, teineigo, bikago no itsutsu ga arimasu ga, bōtō no kaiwa-nai de dete-kuru “obenkyō” “oheya” “osōji” nado wa kono uchi no bikago ni bunrui saremasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"述",
"じゅつ"
],
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"尊",
"そん"
],
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"謙",
"けん"
],
[
"譲",
"じょう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"丁",
"てい"
],
[
"重",
"ちょう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"丁",
"てい"
],
[
"寧",
"ねい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"5",
"いつ"
],
[
"冒",
"ぼう"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"勉",
"べん"
],
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"部",
"へ"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
],
[
"掃",
"そう"
],
[
"除",
"じ"
],
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
]
],
"text": "前述のとおり、敬語には尊敬語、謙譲語、丁重語、丁寧語、美化語の5つがありますが、冒頭の会話内で出てくる「お勉強」「お部屋」「お掃除」などはこのうちの美化語に分類されます。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beautified language, word beautification, a form of honorific or formal language often marked by use of certain honorific prefixes; a eulogistic or laudatory name, title, or word"
],
"id": "en-美化語-ja-noun-l~7ZUkhs",
"links": [
[
"beautified",
"beautified"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"beautification",
"beautification"
],
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
],
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"prefix",
"prefix"
],
[
"eulogistic",
"eulogistic"
],
[
"laudatory",
"laudatory"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "o-",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"honorific",
"prefix"
],
"word": "御"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "美称"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲika̠ɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "美化語"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "美化語",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bikago",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "bikwago",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "びくゎご",
"roman": "bikwago",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "びかご",
"hhira": "びくゎご"
},
"expansion": "美(び)化(か)語(ご) • (bikago) ^(←びくゎご (bikwago)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "o-",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"honorific",
"prefix"
],
"word": "御"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with くゎ",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゎ",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Beautified language (bikago) (= bishō ‘beautified titles’). Language that beautifies the material within the expression. Usually called teineigo.]",
"ref": "[2004, Patricia Wentzel, Keigo ronkō [Theories of honorific language], by Tsujimura Toshiki, 1992, quoted in Keigo in Modern Japan, University of Hawaii Press, page 157 fn. 3:",
"roman": "Bikago (- bishō). Hyōgen sozai o bika suru īkata. Futsū, teineigo to iwareru mono.",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"称",
"しょう"
],
[
"表",
"ひょう"
],
[
"現",
"げん"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
],
[
"材",
"ざい"
],
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"言",
"い"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
],
[
"普",
"ふ"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"丁",
"てい"
],
[
"寧",
"ねい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"text": "美化語（＝美称）。表現素材を美化する言い方。普通、丁寧語といわれるもの。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "As mentioned above, keigo includes five types of honorific language: respectful sonkeigo, humble kenjōgo, courteous teichōgo, formal teineigo, and beautified bikago; words such as o-benkyō (study), o-heya (room) and o-sōji (cleaning) in the conversation at the beginning of this section are examples of beautified words.",
"ref": "2011, Kanai Isao, Nanige ni tegowai Nihongo [Truly formidable Japanese language], page 31:",
"roman": "Zenjutsu no tōri, keigo ni wa sonkeigo, kenjōgo, teichōgo, teineigo, bikago no itsutsu ga arimasu ga, bōtō no kaiwa-nai de dete-kuru “obenkyō” “oheya” “osōji” nado wa kono uchi no bikago ni bunrui saremasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"述",
"じゅつ"
],
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"尊",
"そん"
],
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"謙",
"けん"
],
[
"譲",
"じょう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"丁",
"てい"
],
[
"重",
"ちょう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"丁",
"てい"
],
[
"寧",
"ねい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"5",
"いつ"
],
[
"冒",
"ぼう"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"勉",
"べん"
],
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"部",
"へ"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
],
[
"掃",
"そう"
],
[
"除",
"じ"
],
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
]
],
"text": "前述のとおり、敬語には尊敬語、謙譲語、丁重語、丁寧語、美化語の5つがありますが、冒頭の会話内で出てくる「お勉強」「お部屋」「お掃除」などはこのうちの美化語に分類されます。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beautified language, word beautification, a form of honorific or formal language often marked by use of certain honorific prefixes; a eulogistic or laudatory name, title, or word"
],
"links": [
[
"beautified",
"beautified"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"beautification",
"beautification"
],
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
],
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"prefix",
"prefix"
],
[
"eulogistic",
"eulogistic"
],
[
"laudatory",
"laudatory"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "美称"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲika̠ɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "美化語"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 美化語 meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.