See 美化語 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 美化語 meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "美化語",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bikago",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "bikwago",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "びくゎご",
"roman": "bikwago",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "びかご",
"hhira": "びくゎご"
},
"expansion": "美(び)化(か)語(ご) • (bikago) ^(←びくゎご (bikwago)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[2004, Patricia Wentzel, Keigo ronkō [Theories of honorific language], by Tsujimura Toshiki, 1992, quoted in Keigo in Modern Japan, University of Hawaii Press, page 157 fn. 3",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"称",
"しょう"
],
[
"表",
"ひょう"
],
[
"現",
"げん"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
],
[
"材",
"ざい"
],
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"言",
"い"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
],
[
"普",
"ふ"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"丁",
"てい"
],
[
"寧",
"ねい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"text": "美化語（＝美称）。表現素材を美化する言い方。普通、丁寧語といわれるもの。\nBikago (- bishō). Hyōgen sozai o bika suru īkata. Futsū, teineigo to iwareru mono.\nBeautified language (bikago) (= bishō ‘beautified titles’). Language that beautifies the material within the expression. Usually called teineigo.]"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Kanai Isao, Nanige ni tegowai Nihongo [Truly formidable Japanese language], page 31",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"述",
"じゅつ"
],
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"尊",
"そん"
],
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"謙",
"けん"
],
[
"譲",
"じょう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"丁",
"てい"
],
[
"重",
"ちょう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"丁",
"てい"
],
[
"寧",
"ねい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"5",
"いつ"
],
[
"冒",
"ぼう"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"勉",
"べん"
],
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"部",
"へ"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
],
[
"掃",
"そう"
],
[
"除",
"じ"
],
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
]
],
"text": "前述のとおり、敬語には尊敬語、謙譲語、丁重語、丁寧語、美化語の5つがありますが、冒頭の会話内で出てくる「お勉強」「お部屋」「お掃除」などはこのうちの美化語に分類されます。\nZenjutsu no tōri, keigo ni wa sonkeigo, kenjōgo, teichōgo, teineigo, bikago no itsutsu ga arimasu ga, bōtō no kaiwa-nai de dete-kuru “obenkyō” “oheya” “osōji” nado wa kono uchi no bikago ni bunrui saremasu.\nAs mentioned above, keigo includes five types of honorific language: respectful sonkeigo, humble kenjōgo, courteous teichōgo, formal teineigo, and beautified bikago; words such as o-benkyō (study), o-heya (room) and o-sōji (cleaning) in the conversation at the beginning of this section are examples of beautified words."
}
],
"glosses": [
"beautified language, word beautification, a form of honorific or formal language often marked by use of certain honorific prefixes; a eulogistic or laudatory name, title, or word"
],
"id": "en-美化語-ja-noun-l~7ZUkhs",
"links": [
[
"beautified",
"beautified"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"beautification",
"beautification"
],
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
],
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"prefix",
"prefix"
],
[
"eulogistic",
"eulogistic"
],
[
"laudatory",
"laudatory"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "o-",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"honorific",
"prefix"
],
"word": "御"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "美称"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲika̠ɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "美化語"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "美化語",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bikago",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "bikwago",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "びくゎご",
"roman": "bikwago",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "びかご",
"hhira": "びくゎご"
},
"expansion": "美(び)化(か)語(ご) • (bikago) ^(←びくゎご (bikwago)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "o-",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"honorific",
"prefix"
],
"word": "御"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese terms written with three Han script characters"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[2004, Patricia Wentzel, Keigo ronkō [Theories of honorific language], by Tsujimura Toshiki, 1992, quoted in Keigo in Modern Japan, University of Hawaii Press, page 157 fn. 3",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"称",
"しょう"
],
[
"表",
"ひょう"
],
[
"現",
"げん"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
],
[
"材",
"ざい"
],
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"言",
"い"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
],
[
"普",
"ふ"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"丁",
"てい"
],
[
"寧",
"ねい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"text": "美化語（＝美称）。表現素材を美化する言い方。普通、丁寧語といわれるもの。\nBikago (- bishō). Hyōgen sozai o bika suru īkata. Futsū, teineigo to iwareru mono.\nBeautified language (bikago) (= bishō ‘beautified titles’). Language that beautifies the material within the expression. Usually called teineigo.]"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Kanai Isao, Nanige ni tegowai Nihongo [Truly formidable Japanese language], page 31",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"述",
"じゅつ"
],
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"尊",
"そん"
],
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"謙",
"けん"
],
[
"譲",
"じょう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"丁",
"てい"
],
[
"重",
"ちょう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"丁",
"てい"
],
[
"寧",
"ねい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"5",
"いつ"
],
[
"冒",
"ぼう"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"勉",
"べん"
],
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"部",
"へ"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
],
[
"掃",
"そう"
],
[
"除",
"じ"
],
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
]
],
"text": "前述のとおり、敬語には尊敬語、謙譲語、丁重語、丁寧語、美化語の5つがありますが、冒頭の会話内で出てくる「お勉強」「お部屋」「お掃除」などはこのうちの美化語に分類されます。\nZenjutsu no tōri, keigo ni wa sonkeigo, kenjōgo, teichōgo, teineigo, bikago no itsutsu ga arimasu ga, bōtō no kaiwa-nai de dete-kuru “obenkyō” “oheya” “osōji” nado wa kono uchi no bikago ni bunrui saremasu.\nAs mentioned above, keigo includes five types of honorific language: respectful sonkeigo, humble kenjōgo, courteous teichōgo, formal teineigo, and beautified bikago; words such as o-benkyō (study), o-heya (room) and o-sōji (cleaning) in the conversation at the beginning of this section are examples of beautified words."
}
],
"glosses": [
"beautified language, word beautification, a form of honorific or formal language often marked by use of certain honorific prefixes; a eulogistic or laudatory name, title, or word"
],
"links": [
[
"beautified",
"beautified"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"beautification",
"beautification"
],
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
],
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"prefix",
"prefix"
],
[
"eulogistic",
"eulogistic"
],
[
"laudatory",
"laudatory"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "美称"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲika̠ɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "美化語"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"美化語"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "美化語",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"美化語"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "美化語",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.