"緘" meaning in All languages combined

See 緘 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kaːm⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/, /kaːm⁵⁵/, /t͡siːn⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: jiān [Mandarin, Pinyin], jian¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gaam¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zin¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jiān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jian [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chien¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyān [Mandarin, Yale], jian [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзянь [Mandarin, Palladius], czjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], gāam [Cantonese, Yale], jīn [Cantonese, Yale], gaam¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dzin¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gam¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], jin¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], keam [Middle-Chinese], /*krɯːm/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 緘
  1. seal
    Sense id: en-緘-zh-character-8PZov2EO Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: 三緘其口 (sānjiānqíkǒu), 三缄其口 (sānjiānqíkǒu), 寶緘, 宝缄, 封緘器, 封缄器, 機緘, 机缄, 瑤緘, 瑶缄, 緘口, 缄口, 緘口不言, 缄口不言, 緘口如瓶, 缄口如瓶, 緘口無言, 缄口无言, 緘口結舌, 缄口结舌, 緘札, 缄札, 緘舌閉口, 缄舌闭口, 緘默 (jiānmò), 缄默 (jiānmò), 緘默權 (jiānmòquán), 缄默权 (jiānmòquán), 金人緘口, 金人缄口

Affix [Japanese]

IPA: [kã̠ɴ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (かん)), kan [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 緘 (MC keam). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=かん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|緘}} 緘 (MC keam) Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|かん}} 緘(かん) • (kan)
  1. shut; close; seal
    Sense id: en-緘-ja-affix-~-fwE9Cw Categories (other): Japanese affixes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 27 0 39 34 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 17 0 38 46 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 38 0 33 29 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 36 0 30 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 37 0 33 30

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kã̠ɴ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (かん)), kan [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 緘 (MC keam). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=かん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|緘}} 緘 (MC keam) Head templates: {{ja-noun|かん}} 緘(かん) • (kan)
  1. seam; seal (of an envelope)
    Sense id: en-緘-ja-noun-ksgO7i~b Categories (other): Japanese affixes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 27 0 39 34 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 17 0 38 46 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 38 0 33 29 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 36 0 30 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 37 0 33 30
  2. writing on the seal of an envelope
    Sense id: en-緘-ja-noun-EVjY9Xgk Categories (other): Japanese affixes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 27 0 39 34 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 17 0 38 46 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 38 0 33 29 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 36 0 30 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 37 0 33 30

Character [Korean]

Forms: ham [romanization], [hangeul]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=함|tr=ham}} 緘 • (ham), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=함}} 緘 • (ham) (hangeul 함)
  1. seal, close
    Sense id: en-緘-ko-character-sm~0Iozn
  2. bind
    Sense id: en-緘-ko-character-8I3YUcQw
  3. letter
    Sense id: en-緘-ko-character--AEF76tt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Korean terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 0 0 0

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 120 [radical], 糸+9 [radical], 15 [strokes], 女火戈竹口 [cangjie-input], 2395₀ [four-corner], ⿰糹咸 [composition]
Head templates: {{Han char|as=09|canj=VFIHR|four=23950|ids=⿰糹咸|rad=糸|rn=120|sn=15}} 緘 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 女火戈竹口 (VFIHR), four-corner 2395₀, composition ⿰糹咸)
  1. seal, close
    Sense id: en-緘-mul-character-sm~0Iozn
  2. bind
    Sense id: en-緘-mul-character-8I3YUcQw
  3. letter
    Sense id: en-緘-mul-character--AEF76tt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Translingual Han characters with definition lines, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Translingual terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Translingual Han characters with definition lines: 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with redundant script codes: 0 0 0

Download JSON data for 緘 meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with redundant script codes",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "120",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "糸+9",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "15",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "女火戈竹口",
      "roman": "VFIHR",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2395₀",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰糹咸",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "09",
        "canj": "VFIHR",
        "four": "23950",
        "ids": "⿰糹咸",
        "rad": "糸",
        "rn": "120",
        "sn": "15"
      },
      "expansion": "緘 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 女火戈竹口 (VFIHR), four-corner 2395₀, composition ⿰糹咸)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "seal, close"
      ],
      "id": "en-緘-mul-character-sm~0Iozn",
      "links": [
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bind"
      ],
      "id": "en-緘-mul-character-8I3YUcQw",
      "links": [
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "id": "en-緘-mul-character--AEF76tt",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "緘"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "緘",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "sānjiānqíkǒu",
          "word": "三緘其口"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sānjiānqíkǒu",
          "word": "三缄其口"
        },
        {
          "word": "寶緘"
        },
        {
          "word": "宝缄"
        },
        {
          "word": "封緘器"
        },
        {
          "word": "封缄器"
        },
        {
          "word": "機緘"
        },
        {
          "word": "机缄"
        },
        {
          "word": "瑤緘"
        },
        {
          "word": "瑶缄"
        },
        {
          "word": "緘口"
        },
        {
          "word": "缄口"
        },
        {
          "word": "緘口不言"
        },
        {
          "word": "缄口不言"
        },
        {
          "word": "緘口如瓶"
        },
        {
          "word": "缄口如瓶"
        },
        {
          "word": "緘口無言"
        },
        {
          "word": "缄口无言"
        },
        {
          "word": "緘口結舌"
        },
        {
          "word": "缄口结舌"
        },
        {
          "word": "緘札"
        },
        {
          "word": "缄札"
        },
        {
          "word": "緘舌閉口"
        },
        {
          "word": "缄舌闭口"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiānmò",
          "word": "緘默"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiānmò",
          "word": "缄默"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiānmòquán",
          "word": "緘默權"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiānmòquán",
          "word": "缄默权"
        },
        {
          "word": "金人緘口"
        },
        {
          "word": "金人缄口"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seal"
      ],
      "id": "en-緘-zh-character-8PZov2EO",
      "links": [
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jian¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*krɯːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*krɯːm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "緘"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-緘-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "緘"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "緘"
      },
      "expansion": "緘 (MC keam)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 緘 (MC keam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "緘",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "緘",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "かん"
      },
      "expansion": "緘(かん) • (kan)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 0 39 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 0 38 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 0 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 0 30 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 0 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shut; close; seal"
      ],
      "id": "en-緘-ja-affix-~-fwE9Cw",
      "links": [
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "緘"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "緘"
      },
      "expansion": "緘 (MC keam)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 緘 (MC keam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "緘",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "緘",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かん"
      },
      "expansion": "緘(かん) • (kan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 0 39 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 0 38 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 0 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 0 30 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 0 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seam; seal (of an envelope)"
      ],
      "id": "en-緘-ja-noun-ksgO7i~b",
      "links": [
        [
          "seam",
          "seam"
        ],
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 0 39 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 0 38 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 0 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 0 30 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 0 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "writing on the seal of an envelope"
      ],
      "id": "en-緘-ja-noun-EVjY9Xgk",
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "緘"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with redundant script codes",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ham",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "함",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "함",
        "tr": "ham"
      },
      "expansion": "緘 • (ham)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "함"
      },
      "expansion": "緘 • (ham) (hangeul 함)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "seal, close"
      ],
      "id": "en-緘-ko-character-sm~0Iozn",
      "links": [
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bind"
      ],
      "id": "en-緘-ko-character-8I3YUcQw",
      "links": [
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "id": "en-緘-ko-character--AEF76tt",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "緘"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sānjiānqíkǒu",
      "word": "三緘其口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sānjiānqíkǒu",
      "word": "三缄其口"
    },
    {
      "word": "寶緘"
    },
    {
      "word": "宝缄"
    },
    {
      "word": "封緘器"
    },
    {
      "word": "封缄器"
    },
    {
      "word": "機緘"
    },
    {
      "word": "机缄"
    },
    {
      "word": "瑤緘"
    },
    {
      "word": "瑶缄"
    },
    {
      "word": "緘口"
    },
    {
      "word": "缄口"
    },
    {
      "word": "緘口不言"
    },
    {
      "word": "缄口不言"
    },
    {
      "word": "緘口如瓶"
    },
    {
      "word": "缄口如瓶"
    },
    {
      "word": "緘口無言"
    },
    {
      "word": "缄口无言"
    },
    {
      "word": "緘口結舌"
    },
    {
      "word": "缄口结舌"
    },
    {
      "word": "緘札"
    },
    {
      "word": "缄札"
    },
    {
      "word": "緘舌閉口"
    },
    {
      "word": "缄舌闭口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānmò",
      "word": "緘默"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānmò",
      "word": "缄默"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānmòquán",
      "word": "緘默權"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānmòquán",
      "word": "缄默权"
    },
    {
      "word": "金人緘口"
    },
    {
      "word": "金人缄口"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "緘",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese Han characters",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "zh-pron usage missing POS"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jian¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*krɯːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*krɯːm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "緘"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading けむ",
    "Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading かむ",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading けん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading けん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading かん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading と-ぢる",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading と-じる",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 緘",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Uncommon kanji"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "緘"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 緘",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "緘"
      },
      "expansion": "緘 (MC keam)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 緘 (MC keam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "緘",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "緘",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "かん"
      },
      "expansion": "緘(かん) • (kan)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shut; close; seal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "緘"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 緘",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "緘"
      },
      "expansion": "緘 (MC keam)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 緘 (MC keam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "緘",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "緘",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かん"
      },
      "expansion": "緘(かん) • (kan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "seam; seal (of an envelope)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seam",
          "seam"
        ],
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "writing on the seal of an envelope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "緘"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ham",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "함",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "함",
        "tr": "ham"
      },
      "expansion": "緘 • (ham)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "함"
      },
      "expansion": "緘 • (ham) (hangeul 함)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "seal, close"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "緘"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual symbols",
    "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "120",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "糸+9",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "15",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "女火戈竹口",
      "roman": "VFIHR",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2395₀",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰糹咸",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "09",
        "canj": "VFIHR",
        "four": "23950",
        "ids": "⿰糹咸",
        "rad": "糸",
        "rn": "120",
        "sn": "15"
      },
      "expansion": "緘 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 女火戈竹口 (VFIHR), four-corner 2395₀, composition ⿰糹咸)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "seal, close"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "緘"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "緘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "緘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "緘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "緘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "緘"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "緘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "緘"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "緘",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.